March 2025
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11 Reads
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1 Citation
Energy
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March 2025
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11 Reads
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1 Citation
Energy
February 2025
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62 Reads
To understand the charging behavior of electric vehicle (EV) users and the sustainable use of the flexibility resources of EV, EV charging behavior analysis and load prediction via order data of charging stations was proposed. The user probability distribution model is established from the characteristic dimensions of EV charging initial time, initial state of charge, power level, and charging time. Under the conditions of specific districts, seasons, multiple EV types, and specific weather, the Monte Carlo simulation method is used to predict the EV load distribution at the physical level. The correlation between users’ willingness to charge and the electricity price is analyzed, and the logistic function is used to establish the charging load prediction model on the economic level. Taking a city in Henan Province, China, as an example, the calculation results show that the EV charging load distribution varies with the district, season, weather, and EV type, and the 24 h time-of-use (TOU) electricity price and EV quantity distribution are analyzed. The proposed method can better reflect EV charging behavior and accurately predict EV charging load.
December 2024
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9 Reads
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3 Citations
This paper introduces a method for modeling the entire aggregated electric vehicle (EV) charging process and analyzing its dispatchable capabilities. The methodology involves developing a model for aggregated EV charging at the charging station level, estimating its physical dispatchable capability, determining its economic dispatchable capability under economic incentives, modeling its participation in the grid, and investigating the effects of different scenarios and EV penetration on the aggregated load dispatch and dispatchable capability. The results indicate that using economic dispatchable capability reduces charging prices by 9.7% compared to physical dispatchable capability and 9.3% compared to disorderly charging. Additionally, the peak-to-valley difference is reduced by 64.6% when applying economic dispatchable capability with 20% EV penetration and residential base load, compared to disorderly charging.
December 2024
December 2024
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2 Reads
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1 Citation
October 2024
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7 Reads
October 2024
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2 Reads
October 2024
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95 Reads
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5 Citations
Carbon dioxide is one of the most influential greenhouse gases affecting human life. CO2 data can be obtained through three methods: ground-based, airborne, and satellite-based observations. However, ground-based monitoring is typically composed of sparsely distributed stations, while airborne monitoring has limited coverage and spatial resolution; they cannot fully reflect the spatiotemporal distribution of CO2. Satellite remote sensing plays a crucial role in monitoring the global distribution of atmospheric CO2, offering high observation accuracy and wide coverage. However, satellite remote sensing still faces spatiotemporal constraints, such as interference from clouds (or aerosols) and limitations from satellite orbits, which can lead to significant data loss. Therefore, the reconstruction of satellite-based CO2 data becomes particularly important. This article summarizes methods for the reconstruction of satellite-based CO2 data, including interpolation, data fusion, and super-resolution reconstruction techniques, and their advantages and disadvantages, it also provides a comprehensive overview of the classification and applications of super-resolution reconstruction techniques. Finally, the article offers future perspectives, suggesting that ideas like image super-resolution reconstruction represent the future trend in the field of satellite-based CO2 data reconstruction.
September 2024
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130 Reads
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8 Citations
With the rapid development of satellite remote sensing technology, carbon-cycle research, as a key focus of global climate change, has also been widely developed in terms of carbon source/sink-research methods. The internationally recognized “top-down” approach, which is based on satellite observations, is an important means to verify greenhouse gas-emission inventories. This article reviews the principles, categories, and development of satellite detection payloads for greenhouse gases and introduces inversion algorithms and datasets for satellite remote sensing of XCO2. It emphasizes inversion methods based on machine learning and assimilation algorithms. Additionally, it presents the technology and achievements of carbon-assimilation systems used to estimate carbon fluxes. Finally, the article summarizes and prospects the future development of carbon-assimilation inversion to improve the accuracy of estimating and monitoring Earth’s carbon-cycle processes.
August 2024
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10 Reads
... Research [17][18][19] optimized the charging and discharging behavior of EVs in the time dimension, improving the economy of the distribution network, but ignored the spatial characteristics of EVs in the road network. Reference [20] simplifies the planning problem by classifying EVs. Research [21] introduces a reward-and-punishment-based tiered carbon trading mechanism, considering the interaction between electricity and heat energy, to achieve EV scheduling while meeting low-carbon requirements. ...
December 2024
... Compared with ground stations and air-based platforms, satellite observations have the advantages of a wide coverage, stable and continuous observation time, strong repeatability and high data objectivity, and can provide continuous spatial distribution and dynamic change information of greenhouse gases on a global scale [4][5][6]. Recently, many carbon-sensing satellites have been successfully deployed around the world to monitor the atmospheric CO 2 column concentration, including Europe's Envisat, Japan's GOSAT series, the United States' OCO series, and China's TanSat [7]. By observing the average dry air mole fraction of the CO 2 column (XCO 2 ), they provide rich data support for the study of the CO 2 concentration. ...
October 2024
... Taking a 256 × 256 image as an example, Figure 9 illustrates the extracted feature information at different scales: Features at the 1/2 scale exhibit a high degree of similarity with those at the 1/4 scale. However, shallower-level features increase the model's sensitivity, which fails to enhance the model's generalization ability [40]. The 1/4 scale features capture the high-frequency details of the image, reflecting its fundamental structural information. ...
September 2024
... These factors pose significant challenges for the sizing and energy scheduling of PV-ESS in industrial enterprises. Increasing the capacity of PV-ESS reduces the risk of power supply instability caused by fluctuations in renewable energy and load uncertainty [7], but it results in higher upfront investment and construction costs. Conversely, a smaller PV-ESS capacity lowers the initial investment but offers limited support for the plant's energy supply and scheduling. ...
May 2024
Energy Technology
... The results show that the proposed strategy effectively influences EV charging via dynamic energy price signals and achieves optimal energy exchange, reducing overall system costs [28]. Jia et al. (2023) examined the impact of uncertain EV charging and discharging behavior on the stability of distribution networks, highlighting the sensitivity of EV loads to electricity pricing. For solving the problem, they proposed a virtual power plant optimization scheduling model that leverages incentive-based demand response strategies and dynamic load compensation under time-of-use pricing. ...
November 2023
... Reference [7] proposes a wind-hydrogen energy system model, consisting of a wind turbine power generation system and a hydrogen storage system, and optimizes the configured capacity of the hydrogen storage system with the objective function of minimizing the system investment cost, operation, and maintenance cost. Reference [8] proposes an integrated energy system integrating hydrogen and electricity, considering both the operating costs of the system and the environmental costs associated with the buyback for constructing an optimal scheduling model for the coupled electricity-hydrogen-carbon system. Reference [9], an integrated energy system the probability distribution or fuzzy affiliation function of uncertain parameters is not known [27,28]. ...
September 2023
Energy Reports
... Introduction and problem definition. Reactive power compensation remains one of the main means of increasing the energy efficiency of power supply systems [1][2][3][4][5][6]. In Ukraine, under the current conditions of martial law, these issues should become one of the main factors in increasing the possibilities of emergency-free electricity supply, in particular, the compensation of reactive power will allow to relieve the load on electric networks and increase the efficiency of the systems as a whole [4,5]. ...
February 2023
... This temperature-induced variation in the SOC and thermal gradient can thus lead to uneven distributions of the current density, localized differences in the SOC, and variations in the aging rate across a battery. The effects of the thermal gradient on battery degradation and lifespan reduction were analysed in detail in [2,3]. The thermal gradient not only hastens the overall aging of a battery but also reduces the amount of usable energy. ...
January 2023
... The DE algorithm follows three steps of mutation, crossover, and selection to enhance the global search capability. Its mathematical model is outlined in Table 1 (Zu et al., 2022). The tests demonstrate the algorithm's effectiveness in addressing complex optimization challenges, including discontinuous and multi-peak problems. ...
December 2022
Journal of Physics Conference Series
... It is noted that most of the modeling of EVs relies on probability distribution functions; however, real-time travel data for accurately estimating the EV demand in the distribution network are generally lacking in [11-14, 16, 18-20]. Also, the algorithms used in these studies are either based on traditional methods [12,14,17], or do not involve recent metaheuristic techniques [11,19]. Furthermore, the distribution networks analyzed are not large-scale, which limits the ability to capture a comprehensive view of real-time EV charging demand in large residential networks and its potential impacts. ...
July 2022