Shigematsu’s research while affiliated with Keio University and other places

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Publications (1)


Figure 17.1. Sample stimulus set used in the novel noun/verb learning study.
Revisiting the Noun-Verb Debate: A Cross-Linguistic Comparison of Novel Noun and Verb Learning in English-, Japanese-, and Chinese-Speaking Children
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April 2006

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787 Reads

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32 Citations

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Haryu

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Shigematsu

Words are the building blocks of language. An understanding of how words are learned is thus central to any theory of language acquisition. Although there has been a surge in our understanding of children's vocabulary growth, theories of word learning focus primarily on object nouns. Word learning theories must explain not only the learning of object nouns, but also the learning of other, major classes of words — verbs and adjectives. Verbs form the hub of the sentence because they determine the sentence's argument structure. Researchers throughout the world recognize how our understanding of language acquisition can be at best partial if we cannot comprehend how verbs are learned. This book enters the relatively uncharted waters of early verb learning, focusing on the universal, conceptual foundations for verb learning, and how these foundations intersect with the burgeoning language system.

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Citations (1)


... Word class or category is another variable affecting vocabulary development. It is generally assumed that nouns are easier to learn because they are more concrete and imageable and have clear boundaries, whereas verbs and adjectives are more difficult to learn because they are ambiguous and relative and have fuzzy boundaries (Ellis & Beaton, 1993;Imai, Haryu, Okada, Li, & Shigematsu, 2006). However, the boundaries between words in the same semantic domain may differ in different languages. ...

Reference:

Breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge for L2 learners and native speakers of Japanese
Revisiting the Noun-Verb Debate: A Cross-Linguistic Comparison of Novel Noun and Verb Learning in English-, Japanese-, and Chinese-Speaking Children