Sheldon White’s research while affiliated with Harvard University and other places

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Publications (2)


Toward a Critical Social History of Developmental Psychology. A Propaedeutic Discussion
  • Article

November 1986

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87 Reads

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61 Citations

Urie Bronfenbrenner

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William Kessen

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Sheldon White

Contends that in this postpositivist era, developmental psychology, no less than other areas of psychology and the other social sciences, shows signs of becoming aware of its social, cultural, and historical contexts—signs of seeking to understand its particular place in social space and historical time. The authors attempt to stimulate scholarly debate that will deepen such understanding and enhance the analytical, self-critical quality of such historical awareness. Among the issues explored are the necessity and function of critical social history, the problematic notion of progressive development with regard to both ontogenesis and scientific knowledge itself, the fragmentation of the field of developmental psychology, and the relations between scientific theory and research and sociopolitical circumstances. (69 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)


Toward a Critical Social History of Developmental Psychology
  • Article
  • Full-text available

November 1986

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34 Reads

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46 Citations

In this postpositivist era, developmental psychology, no less than other areas of psychology and the other social sciences, shows signs of becoming aware of its social, cultural, and historical contexts—signs of seeking to understand its particular place in social space and historical time. This discussion seeks to stimulate scholarly debate that will deepen such understanding and enhance the analytical, self-critical quality of such historical awareness. Among the issues explored are the necessity and function of critical social history; the problematic notion of progressive development, vis-à-vis both ontogenesis and scientific knowledge itself; the fragmentation of the field of developmental psychology; and the relations between scientific theory and research and sociopolitical circumstances.

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Citations (2)


... Traditional developmental theory, such as articulated by Piaget, had historically been framed almost solely within neurotypical Western frameworks, with only minimal reference to populations with potentially divergent developmental pathways, including those with intellectual disability or from non-Western backgrounds. By the 1970s, however, developmental theory was increasingly being deconstructed by those who emphasized its limitations in accounting for deviations from typical patterns, such as those associated with individual and cultural differences (for a discussion, see Bronfenbrenner et al., 1986). These researchers questioned whether mainstream developmental theory should be maintained in light of the vast differences across persons that are seen in the real world across persons (Kessen, 1984). ...

Reference:

Cicchetti's organizational-developmental perspective of Down syndrome: Contributions to the emergence of developmental psychopathology and the study of persons with neurodevelopmental conditions
Toward a Critical Social History of Developmental Psychology

... Anak-anak yang dibesarkan dalam lingkungan yang penuh kekerasan atau pengabaian cenderung mengembangkan perilaku antisosial sebagai respons adaptif terhadap lingkungan mereka Lingkungan sosial mengacu pada seluruh kondisi eksternal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan individu, termasuk keluarga, teman sebaya, dan masyarakat. Bronfenbrenner et al. (1986) mengembangkan Teori Ekologi Perkembangan, yang menjelaskan bahwa perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai sistem lingkungan yang saling terkait, mulai dari lingkungan mikro (keluarga dan sekolah) hingga lingkungan makro (kebijakan sosial dan budaya) (Bronfenbrenner et al., 1986). Dalam konteks ini, lingkungan keluarga memainkan peran paling langsung dalam membentuk perilaku anak. ...

Toward a Critical Social History of Developmental Psychology. A Propaedeutic Discussion
  • Citing Article
  • November 1986