February 2016
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379 Reads
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1 Citation
California’s coastal salmon and steelhead populations are currently listed as either threatened or endangered under the federal and state Endangered Species Acts; both require monitoring to provide measures of recovery. Since 2004 the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and NOAA Fisheries have been developing a monitoring plan for California’s coastal salmonids (the California Coastal Salmonid Monitoring Plan- or CMP). The CMP monitors the status and trends of salmonids at evolutionarily significant regional scales and provides population level estimates. For the CMP, data to evaluate adult populations are collected using a spatially balanced probabilistic design (e.g., Generalized Random Tesselation Stratified- or GRTS). Under this scheme a two-stage approach is used to estimate status. Each year regional redd surveys (stage 1) are conducted in stream reaches in a GRTS sampling design at a survey level of 15% of available habitat or a minimum of 41 reaches, whichever results in fewer reaches. Spawner: redd ratios are derived from Life Cycle Monitoring (LCM) stations (stage 2) where “true” escapement is estimated using capture-recapture methods. These ratios are used to estimate regional escapement from expanded redd counts. The CMP was first implemented in California in 2008- 19, using the methods described above, to estimate salmonid escapement for the Mendocino coast region. Here we present the results of the seventh year (2014–15) of this monitoring effort and discuss our findings in the context of expanding the CMP to all of coastal California. We present escapement data for major portions of the California Coastal (CC) Chinook Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU), the Central California (CCC) Coho Salmon ESU, and the Northern California (NC) Steelhead Distinct Population Segment (DPS). In addition, we present 2014–15 data from five LCM stations, in which multiple stages of salmonid life history data are collected, and combine this information with previous year’s data to evaluate status and trends for Coho Salmon and steelhead