Sarah E. Gollust's research while affiliated with University of Minnesota Duluth and other places

Publications (34)

Article
This article discusses the public's spending of the stimulus checks issued by the US government during 2020 and 2021.
Article
This study examined associations between diagnoses with five chronic health conditions (diabetes, cancer, heart disease, asthma, and arthritis) and turnout in the 2012 US presidential election. We used cross-sectional survey data from 16 states from the 2013 and 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. We estimated a logistic regression mod...
Article
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are receiving increasing attention in academic, policy, and media discourses. However, no public opinion research has focused on ACEs. We conducted a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults to address this knowledge gap. A web-based survey was conducted using the Ipsos KnowledgePanel ( N = 503, completio...
Article
Full-text available
Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify health resources associated with propensity to vote at the local-level among low-wage workers in two United States. cities. Literature confirms individuals of lower income have a lower propensity of turning out to vote, yet few studies have focused on low-income populations to identify the variati...
Article
Full-text available
Significance Understanding the relationship between college and political ideology is of increasing importance in the United States in the context of intense partisan polarization. Leveraging a quasi-experiment and a panel survey, we find no evidence that a sample of students moves leftward along the political spectrum during the first year of coll...
Article
By any standard, the U.S. response to the coronavirus pandemic has been abysmal, with countless unnecessary deaths and suffering. Although the human impact is most important, the pandemic has also had enormous consequences on the U.S. political system. Health policy and politics scholars, particularly from political science orientations, are ideall...
Article
Full-text available
The global COVID-19 pandemic is causing unprecedented job loss and financial strain. It is unclear how those most directly experiencing economic impacts may seek assistance from disparate safety net programs. To identify self-reported economic hardship and enrollment in major safety net programs before and early in the COVID-19 pandemic, we compare...
Article
Full-text available
This survey study examines public perception of high priority groups for receipt of an eventual coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine in case of shortage of supply.
Article
Objective Advocates must make decisions about the types of evidence they emphasize when communicating to cultivate support for adverse childhood experience (ACE) prevention policies. This study sought to characterize public perceptions of the persuasiveness of 12 ACE evidence statements and assess differences by ideology in the strength of these ev...
Article
The effectiveness of health insurance advertising has gained renewed attention following the Trump administration's decision to reduce the marketing budget for the federal Marketplace. Yet there is limited evidence on the relationship between advertising and enrollment behavior. This study combined survey data from the 2014 National Health Intervie...
Article
Background: Clinicians strive to deliver individualized, patient-centered care. However, these intentions are understudied. This research explores how patient characteristics associated with an high risk-to-benefit ratio with hypoglycemia medications affect decision making by primary care clinicians. Methods: Using a vignette-based survey, we qu...
Article
Objective This study uses a novel mixed methods design to examine the relationship between incidents of teasing in popular television shows and body satisfaction of adolescent viewers. Methods Survey data were used to identify 25 favorite television shows in a large population-based sample of Minnesota adolescents (N = 2793, age = 14.4 years). Dat...
Article
Policy Points • The policy context of direct‐to‐consumer personal genomic testing (DTC‐PGT) has been evolving over the last decade, with little empirical data available about consumers’ perspectives. • A majority of consumers of DTC‐PGT supported expanded access to services and their integration into the medical context and opposed more government...
Article
Purpose: Previous research has demonstrated that television has the potential to influence youth behaviors, but little evidence exists on how television depicts physical activity (PA), an important public health priority for youth. This mixed-methods study investigated depictions of television characters' participation in PA in the top 25 favorite...
Article
Background: Media use has been shown to contribute to poor dietary intake; however, little attention has been paid to programming content. The portrayal of health behaviors in television (TV) programming contributes to social norms among viewers, which have been shown to influence adolescent behavior. Objective: This study reports on a content a...
Article
Full-text available
Purpose Significant concerns exist regarding the potential for unwarranted behavior changes and the overuse of health care resources in response to direct-to-consumer personal genomic testing (PGT). However, little is known about customers’ behaviors after PGT. Methods Longitudinal surveys were given to new customers of 23andMe (Mountain View, CA)...
Article
Previous studies indicate that Internet searching was a major source of information for the public during the launch of the Affordable Care Act, but little is known about geographic variation in searching. Our objective was to examine factors associated with health insurance-related Google searches in 199 U.S. metro areas during the first open enro...
Article
Introduction: Snacking is a complex behavior that may be influenced by entertainment media. Research suggests that snacking and unhealthy foods are commonly shown in programming that targets young audiences, but shows selected for study have been limited. We conducted a content analysis on shows that were named as favorites by adolescents to chara...
Article
Health policy researchers often evaluate the social and economic consequences of chronic illness but rarely have they considered the implications of chronic illness on one important form of political participation: voting. However, if chronic illnesses - already unequally distributed in society - are associated with differential rates of voter turn...
Article
Health issues are increasingly becoming politicized, but little is known about how politicization takes shape in the news and its effect on the public. We analyze the evolution of politicization in news coverage of two health controversies: the uproar over the 2009 mammography screening guidelines and the 2006-2007 debate over mandating the HPV vac...
Article
Recent years have witnessed increased scholarly attention to the competitive and dynamic nature of message framing in shaping public opinion. The current study extends our understanding of competitive framing in the context of public opinion about taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) using insights from communication research on inoculation th...
Article
Full-text available
Objectives: We describe how scientific evidence about obesity has been used in Minnesota legislative materials to understand how research evidence might more effectively be translated into policymaking. Methods: We selected 13 obesity-related bills introduced from 2007 to 2011 in Minnesota. Using state archives, we collected all legislative comm...
Article
Objective This study provides updated information regarding the prevalence and characteristics of weight stigma in popular adolescent television programming, using a sample of favorite shows named by diverse adolescents.Method Participants in a large, population-based study of Minnesota adolescents (N = 2,793, mean age = 14.4) listed their top thre...
Article
Advocates and policymakers strategically communicate about health disparities in an effort to raise public awareness, often by emphasizing the social and economic factors that influence these disparities. Previous research suggests that predisposing political orientation and values related to self-reliance and personal responsibility may produce re...
Article
Purpose: To describe how research evidence and non-research-based information are used in testimony and other legislative documents used in arguments for and against physical activity-related bills in Minnesota. Design: Content analysis. Setting: Documents and oral testimony archived by the Minnesota State Legislature from 2007 to 2011. Subje...
Article
Background: Cancer experts engage in public communication whenever they promote their research or practice, respond to media inquiries, or use social media. In a changing communication landscape characterized by new technologies and heightened attention to cancer controversies, these activities may pose ethical challenges. This study was designed...
Article
This is an invited commentary that discusses a manuscript by Shin and McCarthy (PM-13- 149). In this commentary, I describe the challenges and promises of analyses linking health and political outcomes at the ecological- and individual- level.
Article
As national and local policies promote farmers' markets (FMs) in underserved communities, it is important to understand stakeholder perspectives. Through in-depth interviews, this study describes the views of 22 stakeholders in Pennsylvania about FMs as a solution to food access in low-income areas. We found that stakeholders view FMs as a promisin...

Citations

... 40 This harassment, consistent with the hostility that has hit science and related fields during the pandemic, requires broader protections and support for PHWs, whether it be legal, technological, security, or mental health. 41,42 An in-progress review of the COVID-19 response has also indicated the need for increased availability of risk-communication training to better equip PHWs with the tools necessary to communicate with the public during a public health emergency. 6 ...
... (Bassett et al., 2020;Couch et al., 2020;Gonzalez et al., 2020;Kantamneni, 2020;Lopez III et al., 2021;Bertoldo et al., 2022) Similar to studies linking positive health outcomes with safety net programs during the Great Recession, (Stuckler et al., 2009) new research finds that economic interventions during COVID-19 helped to mitigate financial hardships and psychological stress. (Saloner et al., 2022;Donnelly and Farina, 2021;Hamad and Galea, 2022;Raifman et al., 2021) The US healthcare sector's rapid scaling up of telehealth (Connolly et al., 2021;Joshi and Lewiss, 2020;Patel et al., 2021;Cantor et al., 2021) was another crucial, COVID-19 response. Although telehealth has long existed, it garnered limited interest from US patients, providers and payers (Bashshur et al., 2020;Clapp et al., 2020) until pandemic lockdowns, medical office closures, and widespread fear of infection made telehealth an essential tool for healthcare delivery. ...
... For instance, the level of trust in government [8,11], (de)centralization of state authority [9,12], protection of democratic principles [13,14], degree of political partisanship [14,15], subnational politics [16], and activation of intra-and intercity organizational networks [17] reportedly influenced COVID-19 governmental response, and by extension disease transmission, within jurisdictions. However, a consolidated, interdisciplinary framework taking a holistic view of upstream determinants of the public health response to COVID-19 has been a key gap. ...
... 30,31 A relationship between health status and political participation is well established, but the direction and strength of the relationship varies by race/ethnicity, health condition, income, and education. [32][33][34][35][36][37][38] As the focus of this paper is on racial health inequities, I will focus my discussion on the political consequences of health inequities. ...
... Republican and Democratic respondents are taking cues from their respective party leadership. For example, Republicans are less likely to receive vaccination and to comply with mitigation protocols, such as mask-wearing and social distancing [36,37]. Republicans are also less likely to vaccinate their children [27] and more likely to oppose a vaccine mandate for schoolchildren [38]. ...
... Participants were asked to rate their agreement with two statements: a) "All parents should have the option of no-cost, in home parenting support" and "All parents should receive tax credits for parenting classes" using a 5-point Likert scale. These statements were adapted from a study examining public perceptions on preventing adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) (Purtle et al., 2020(Purtle et al., , 2021. ...
... 30,31 A relationship between health status and political participation is well established, but the direction and strength of the relationship varies by race/ethnicity, health condition, income, and education. [32][33][34][35][36][37][38] As the focus of this paper is on racial health inequities, I will focus my discussion on the political consequences of health inequities. ...
... Several studies have documented the views of students and graduates, who are found to be more liberal than their peers who did not go to HE (Campbell & Horowitz, 2016;Castro Samayoa et al., 2018;Pascarella et al., 2012). However, there are still significant gaps in establishing the role of HE (Strother et al., 2020). ...
... Our findings complement evidence from previous studies on vaccine prioritization preferences (Ceccato et al., 2021;Duch et al., 2021;Gollust et al., 2020;Knotz et al., 2021a;Luyten et al., 2022;Persad et al., 2021;Reeskens et al., 2021;Schaeffer and Haderup Larsen, 2022), by highlighting that the public's prioritization preferences are not only remarkably consistent across the five countries we study, but also within each country, and suggesting low levels of polarization about who should be prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination. ...
... Where this advice was followed, there were varying degrees of success in slowing the spread of infection (Doherty et al., 2020;Gusmano et al., 2020;Ivory et al., 2021;Pei et al., 2020). Many observers argued that the vast majority of serious illnesses and deaths would have been preventable had early federal government action been taken (Brown, 2021;Haeder & Gollust, 2020;Kim & Kreps, 2020;Stolberg, 2020;Woolhandler et al., 2021). ...