Ronald W. Langacker’s research while affiliated with University of California, San Diego and other places

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Publications (52)


Constructional integration, grammaticization, and serial verb constructions
  • Article

70 Reads

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18 Citations

Ronald W Langacker

An important but under-appreciated aspect of grammar is the extent of the integration a grammatical construction specifies among its constitutive elements. Besides its vital role in synchronic grammar, this essential aspect of constructional meaning is a pivotal factor in grammaticization. These points will be illustrated through a variety of construction types drawn from a number of diverse languages, with special emphasis on serial verb constructions. 1. Preface I shall be discussing an essential aspect of grammatical constructions, namely the nature and extent of the conceptual integration a construction effects between its component elements. Conceptual integration is an important part of constructional meaning. It proves to be crucial for understanding grammar, from both the synchronic and diachronic standpoints. Yet the problem never even arises in theoretical frameworks which claim the autonomy of syntax vis-à-vis semantics, or which fail to recognize the conceptual basis of linguistic meaning. Despite its fundamental character, it is therefore largely absent from contemporary theoretical discussion. By contrast, the theory of Cognitive Grammar (CG) adopts a conceptual view of meaning and claims that grammar is inherently meaningful. The conceptual integration effected by grammatical constructions thus emerges as a central issue that needs to be dealt with explicitly. As a foundation for doing so, I must start by briefly reviewing some basic ideas, descriptive constructs, and notations of the CG framework.



Citations (47)


... Importantly, the corporation's environmental practices are more likely to be represented as externally rather than internally motivated. Clayton and Opotow (2003) claim that ecological identities can be recognized, nurtured, and used to encourage conservations when nature is tied to the self, thus allowing the motivation to be internal rather than external, However, ecological identities can be externally motivated because our epistemic construals of reality as stimuli can trigger attitudes which in turn motivate actions (Langacker 2010). This explains how external and internal motives interlock and entwine with each other. ...

Reference:

The discursive legitimation of corporate ecological identity in Chinese sustainability discourse
Control and the mind/body duality: Knowing vs. e¤ecting
  • Citing Chapter
  • September 2010

... As a matter of fact, a parallel architecture model of language contradicts not just Chomsky's syntactocentric architecture of language but also "semanticocentric" models, in which syntax is replaced by semantics as the central component of language. Considering this, I aim in this paper to rediscuss Ronald Langacker's (1987, 1991a, 1991b, 2023 cognitive grammar in order to reaffirm the greater empirical adequacy of a parallel architecture model of language in comparison to a semanticocentric model such as Langacker's, which stands out due to its pioneering and its influence in linguistics and related disciplines for the last four decades. ...

Levels of Reality
  • Citing Article
  • Full-text available
  • March 2023

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature

... I tillegg til at en språkvitenskapelig teori skal vaere et presist og velutvikla metaspråk, har den også noen overordna mål med den lingvistiske analysen, f.eks. å forstå den kognitive struktureringa av språk (Bybee & Beckner, 2015) eller å utvikle et generelt rammeverk som muliggjør en optimal beskrivelse av ethvert språk (Langacker, 2015). ...

Cognitive Grammar
  • Citing Article
  • February 2015

... Baseada na Semântica de Frames, a FrameNet é um recurso lexicográfico que surgiu em 1997, no International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), em Berkeley, e que inicialmente aplicou a teoria da Semântica de Frames (Fillmore, 1982) para a análise das possibilidades lexicográficas de itens lexicais em inglês (Fillmore & Baker, 2009). Sua metodologia é guiada pela teoria da Semântica de Frames (Fillmore, 1982(Fillmore, , 1985, e as análises, sustentadas por evidências em corpora. ...

The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis
  • Citing Article
  • February 2015

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Heiko Narrog

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Richard Hudson

... Our findings for all three questions converge, insofar as we need a flexible, multilayered framework that can accommodate gradient properties at various levels of generality from abstract constructional schemas to specific schemas for individual words. We argue that Construction Morphology (Booij, 2010, Masini & Audring, 2019 adequately accommodates the patterns we identify in the present study. ...

The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory

... However, a few authors allow for utterances to be put together from alreadycomplex expressions. This possibility is mentioned by, among others, Hockett (1960), Pawley and Syder (1983), Sinclair (1991) and Langacker (1997Langacker ( , 2020 and 2 A distinct phenomenon goes under the same heading of blending, and is a potential source of confusion. This is the deliberate combining of (usually word-sized) expressions that happens 'offline ', yielding what De Smet (2013: 80) calls "conscious coinages". ...

Trees, assemblies, chains, and windows
  • Citing Article
  • July 2020

Constructions and Frames

... Bipolarity is clearly reflected within the semiotic triangle presented before. The presence of two poles of a symbol (in some theories referred to as a sign), which is constituted in the form of a reference interwoven into mental structures of the subject of knowledge on the one hand, and externally realized using a correlated material form (e.g., graphical or verbal) on the other hand, can be found, among others, in the basic work by de Saussure [28] (see the distinction between signifiant and signifié), in cognitive grammar [29,30] (see the concept of semantic unit consisting of phonological unit and symbolic unit), as internal patterns and external patterns in neurobiological interpretation of meaning [31,32], as well as in the more classic dual coding approach to mental representations proposed by Paivio [33] (see mental images and image memory versus verbal representations and verbal memory). ...

Levels of Reality

Languages

... A lehorgonyzás későbbi kutatása azonban e művelet nagyobb jelentőségére és kiterjedtebb funkcióira mutatott rá (vö. MORTELMANS 2006, LANGACKER 2017, BRISARD 2021. Előtérbe kerül a lehorgonyzás szemantikai tartalma, tehát a lehorgonyzás nem marad puszta azonosító művelet, hanem az azonosításnak a mondatbeli jelenet megkonstruálásában betöltött szerepét is figyelembe veszi az elmélet. ...

Grounding, semantic functions, and absolute quantifiers
  • Citing Article
  • October 2017

English Text Construction

... Furthermore, if we look at the word formation from the perspective of baseline and elaboration, we can capture the relationship between elements before the formation, the way they are elaborated during the formation, and their structure after it, depending on the different types of elaboration, which allows us to better capture the nature of complex words. Langacker's own studies have shown the utility and breadth of the application of baseline elaboration theory, such as Langacker (2015b), which examines the central aspects of English clauses; Langacker (2016b), which focuses on English nominal quantifiers; Langacker (2017), which revisits the concept of evidentiality; and ...

Evidentiality in Cognitive Grammar: Cognitive grammar, functional and discourse-pragmatic perspectives
  • Citing Chapter
  • February 2017

... From this perspective, it is possible to see the impact of sociocultural situatedness on metaphors as they are constructed by their interaction with the surrounding sociocultural context (Frank et al., 2008). such duality in deconstructing metaphors does, in fact, stem from the social turn that has colored the cognitive linguistics enterprise in recent years (alduais et al., 2022;croft, 2009;Divjak et al., 2016;Langacker, 2016). that being said, it is of key significance to highlight that the above discussion on examining body metaphors in different languages linguistically, socio-politically, and cognitively does take on more importance in case of the word heart. ...

Working toward a synthesis
  • Citing Article
  • January 2016

Cognitive Linguistics