Robert Cervero’s research while affiliated with University of California, Berkeley and other places

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Publications (154)


Active Living Research Creating and Using Evidence to Support Childhood Obesity Prevention
  • Article

February 2014

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72 Reads

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23 Citations

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

James F Sallis

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The second phase of Active Living Research (ALR-2, 2007-2012) focused on advancing the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF)'s goal of reversing the childhood obesity epidemic. The mission was to stimulate and support research to identify environmental factors and policies that influence physical activity for children and families to inform effective childhood obesity prevention strategies, with an emphasis on the lower-income and racial/ethnic communities with highest childhood obesity prevalence. The present report describes ALR activities undertaken to accomplish three goals. The first goal-to build an evidence base-was furthered by funding 230 competitive grants to identify and evaluate promising environment and policy changes. More than 300 publications have been produced so far. The second goal-to build an interdisciplinary and diverse field of investigators-was supported through annual conferences and linked journal supplements, academic outreach to multiple disciplines, and grants targeting young investigators and those representing groups historically disadvantaged or underrepresented in RWJF-funded research. The third goal-to use research to inform policy and practice-was advanced through research briefs; webinars; research-translation grants supporting ALR grantees to design communications tailored to decision-maker audiences; active engagement of policymakers and other stakeholders in ALR program meetings and annual conferences; ALR presentations at policy-related meetings; and broad outreach through a widely used website, e-mailed newsletters, and social media. ALR-2 findings and products have contributed to a rapid increase in the evidence base and field of active living research, as documented by an independent program evaluation.


Bike-and-Ride: Build It and They Will Come

December 2013

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422 Reads

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91 Citations

Journal of Public Transportation

Converting park-and-ride to bike-and-ride trips could yield important environmental, energy conservation, and public-health benefits. While cycling in general is becoming increasingly popular in the United States, it still makes up a miniscule portion of access trips to most rail transit stations. At several rail stations of the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system, 10 percent or more of access trips are by bicycle, up considerably from a decade earlier. This paper adopts a case-study approach to probe factors that have had a hand in not only cycling grabbing a larger market share of access trips to rail stops, but also in the enlargement of bike access-sheds over time. Both on-site factors, such as increases in the number of secure and protected bicycle parking racks, as well as off-site factors, such as increases in the lineal miles of separated bike-paths and bike boulevards, appear to explain growing use of bicycles for accessing rail stations. The adage "build it and they will come," we argue, holds for bicycle improvements every bit as much as other forms of urban transportation infrastructure. Pro-active partnerships between transit agencies, local municipalities, and bicycle advocacy organizations are critical to ensuring such improvements are made.



Figure 1: Comparison of 2009 motor vehicle ownership rates, developed versus developing regions. Source: World Bank, 2010 
Figure 2: Urban population densities among the five densest cities of 500,000 inhabitants or more in six global regions, 2000 to 2010 period. Global regions: Asia, Africa, Latin America and Caribbean, Europe, Oceania, and North America. Source: UN-Habitat database, calculated by author. 
Figure 3: Changes in urban densities and GDP per capita, 1990 to 2000, among global cities. Data adapted from Angel et al., 2005. Source: Leaver, Samuelson, and Leaver, 2013. 
Figure 4: Ahmedabad’s Janmarg BRT sytems: phases I (completed), II (currently under construction), and III (planned). Source: CEPT University, Ahmedabad. 
Linking urban transport and land use in developing countries
  • Article
  • Full-text available

May 2013

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1,111 Reads

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453 Citations

Journal of Transport and Land Use

The mobility challenges of the developing world are considerably different than those in wealthier, advanced countries, and so are the challenges of coordinating transportation and land use. Rapid population growth, poverty and income disparities, overcrowded urban cores, poorly designed road networks, spatial mismatches between housing and jobs, deteriorating environmental conditions, and economic losses from extreme traffic by congestion are among the more vexing challenges faced by developing cities that could be assuaged through improved coordination of transportation and urban development. This is underscored by examples reviewed in this paper from South Asia, Southeast Asia, China, India, Africa, and South America. It is concluded that whatever is done to improve transportation and land-use integration must be pro-poor. The cardinal features of integrated and sustainable transport and urbanism everywhere-accessible urban activities and safe, attractive walking and cycling environs-are particularly vital to the welfare and prosperity of urbanites in the world's poorest countries.

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Citations (81)


... The majority of carpooling literature has focused on Global North contexts, with higher motorization rates and low dependency on public transit (see Table 1). However, in the Global South, studies exploring the determinants of carpooling intention are scarce, despite the lower vehicle ownership rates, poor quality of public transit services, and high dependency on these services that characterize these urban environments (Cervero and Golub, 2007;Gadepalli et al., 2018;Golub, 2003;Olvera et al., 2012). The findings of both Pinto et al. (2019) in Lavras et al. (2017) in Lahore, Pakistan (two Global South environments) reveal that there is competition between carpooling programs and public transit and a trending modal shift from public transit to the private car and carpooling modalities. ...

Reference:

Decision-making in open carpooling programs: Perspectives of drivers versus passengers
Information public transport: a global perspective
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 2011

... Generally, land use models attempt to project future land use patterns based on historical trends, however, could potentially lead to biases or inaccuracies in the resulting land use and travel demand forecasts (Lemp et al., 2008). Because of this deficiency, scenario-based planning is increasingly applied since the late 1980s (Hickman et al., 2012;Jantz et al., 2004;Layman and Horner, 2010;Outwater et al., 2014;Shiftan et al., 2003;Waddell, 2011;Waddell, 2002;Wei et al., 2017). In a land use-transportation scenario planning, a set of land use scenarios that have certain probabilities of developing in the future or that are desired by planners is constructed first. ...

Effect of Smart Growth Policies on Travel Demand
  • Citing Book
  • October 2013

... Regarding the built environment's influence on transfer, researchers typically adopt the "5D principle", which includes density, diversity, design, distance to transit, and destination accessibility [20,21]. For example, existing studies [22] have found that high population and employment densities significantly promote cycling, while other research [23] has noted that different land use densities have varying effects on bike-metro transfer trips. ...

Network design, built and natural environments, and bicycle commuting: Evidence from British cities and towns
  • Citing Article
  • September 2018

Transport Policy

... The expected impact is a sustainable improvement in the quality of urban space in the aspects of economy, society, and the environment. Ibraeva et al. show that TOD-based transportation is the core concept of sustainability and unites integrated and walk-able communities with high-quality rail systems (Cervero et al., 2017;Ibraeva et al., 2022). This concept creates a low-carbon lifestyle by enabling people to live, work, and play without relying on cars for mobility (Ibraeva et al., 2020). ...

Transit-Oriented Development
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2017

... Urban transportation, i.e., the act of moving something (goods) or someone (people), and urban mobility, i.e., the ability of a person to freely move or be moved, constitute integral elements of the functional dimension of cities nowadays. Alongside other significant factors such as land use and urban planning, urban mobility plays a crucial role in shaping how citizens carry out their daily activities [1]. ...

Beyond Mobility
  • Citing Book
  • January 2017

... The concept of green technology encompasses a wide range of innovations, including renewable energy systems, sustainable materials, energyefficient designs, and waste reduction techniques. For instance, the use of solar panels in building designs, permeable pavements in road construction, and green roofs in urban planning are all examples of how green technology can be applied in civil engineering to create more sustainable urban environments [8]. The integration of green technology into civil engineering is not without its challenges. ...

Transforming Cities with Transit

... We controlled for built environment characteristics. Research on the so-called "Five Ds"-density, diversity, design, destination accessibility, and distance to transitsuggests that the built environment can affect people's travel behavior, although the extent of this influence remains a source of debate (Ewing & Cervero 2017, 2010Stevens, 2017). We measured built environment attributes using neighborhood typology data developed by Voulgaris et al. (2017). ...

“Does Compact Development Make People Drive Less?” The Answer Is Yes
  • Citing Article
  • January 2017

... Az olyan radikális intézkedések, mint például az autópályák eltávolítása és az autópályák által elfoglalt belvárosi területek átalakítása zöldúttá, gazdasági előnyt jelentenek Szöul és más nagyvárosok számára is, amit legszemléletesebben a telekárak emelkedése és a cégösszetétel változása mutat. A 2000-es évek elején Szöul városrehabilitációs programot indított el, amely magában foglalta az utak és autópályák által elfoglalt városi tér visszahódítását, különös tekintettel az újonnan épített városrészek lakói számára épült bekötőutak felszámolására és helyettesítő infrastruktúra építésére (Cervero 2010). ...

Urban Reclamation and Regeneration in Seoul, South Korea
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2010

... More broadly, TOD has helped to enhance urban sustainability agendas through city boosterism and place-making, helping to improve the reputation and aesthetic values of cities (Ferbrache and Knowles, 2017). It has also been linked to social goals including increased ridership levels, formation of civic and public spaces, and in itself is a hub for community development (Bernick and Cervero, 1997;Cervero, 2010). However, there is some evidence of TOD unintentionally increasing levels of economic segregation and leading to gentrification, as it usually increases land and property values which can displace poorer residents and lower-income economic activities (Rayle, 2015). ...

Transit Transformations: Private Financing and Sustainable Urbanism in Hong Kong and Tokyo
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2010