Robert C. Schwab’s research while affiliated with Andrews University and other places

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Publications (2)


Redefining the Boundary Spanning-Environment Relationship
  • Article

April 1985

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18 Reads

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41 Citations

Journal of Management

Robert C. Schwab

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Gerardo R. Ungson

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A review of previous studies on the relationship between boundary spanning activity and environment indicates that the full effects of environment have not been investigated due to the restricted representation of environmental effects. In addition, we argue that the boundary spanning-environment relationship may be moderated by function, hierarchical level, perceived influence, size, and industry. Accordingly, an enlarged model of the boundary spanning-environment relationship is tested in both the high-technology electronics industry and the wood products industry. Results indicate that boundary spanning activity is related to environment, but this relationship appears to vary along dimensions of environment as well as by industry. In addition, size, perceived influence, and function are found to moderate the boundary spanning-environment relationship. Implications for further studies include a reconceptualization of the boundary spanning-environment relationship based on the findings.


Boundary-spanning activities in electronics firms

August 1984

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3 Reads

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18 Citations

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management

A study of boundary-spanning activities (interaction with the outside-company environment) in 24 US West Coast electronics firms is reported. Boundary-spanning activity was found to be related to perceptions of the external environment's importance and controllability and to the boundary spanner's functional position. No significant relationship was found between environmental unpredictability and overall boundary-spanning activity, although a moderate relationship was found with monitoring activity. The complexity of these relationships was illustrated by several variations within the general pattern of results, and by graphical profiles of boundary-spanning activities for a number of specific functions and positions.

Citations (2)


... Validation of both the Lawrence and Lorsch's and Duncan's scales using "objective measures of environmental volatility" (Tosi et al., 1973;Downey et al., 1975;Buchko, 1994) were insignificant and gave unsuccessful results. Other studies using Duncan's scale (e.g., Mc-Cabe, 1990;Anderson & Kida, 1985;Koberg & Ungsen, 1987;Brown & Schwab, 1984), reported that it was difficult to generalize their results using Duncan's scale. Thus, next-generation researchers tried to change their focus from the organization's point of view to the perspective of the external environment, as will be discussed next. ...

Reference:

Perceived Environmental Uncertainty for Startups: A Note on Entrepreneurship Research from an Indian Perspective
Boundary-spanning activities in electronics firms
  • Citing Article
  • August 1984

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management

... This study evaluates the impacts of perceived environmental uncertainty and intra-individual goal conflict experienced by SOBs' branch managers on the boundary spanning activities and resource orchestration which they do to improve the performance of their branch offices. Several previous studies on this topic have found a link between perceived environmental uncertainty and boundary spanning activities (Leifer and Huber 1977;Leifer and Delbecq 1978;Schwab et al. 1985;At-Twaijri and Montanari, 1987); between perceived environmental uncertainty and resource orchestration (Ahuja and Chan 2017; Badrinarayanan et al. 2018;Choi et al. 2020;Chen and Tian 2022;Temouri et al. 2022); and between resource orchestration and perceived organizational performance (Wales et al. 2013;Miao et al. 2017;Tuo-Chen and Qiao 2017;Peat and Permann-Graham 2020;Kristoffersen et al. 2021). Furthermore, previous studies only examine the indirect impacts of intra-individual goal conflict on boundary spanning activities (Schotter and Beamish 2011), indirect impacts of intraindividual goal conflict on resource orchestration (Omotosho and Anyigba 2019), and indirect impacts of boundary spanning activities on resource orchestration (Merindol and Versailles 2018). ...

Redefining the Boundary Spanning-Environment Relationship
  • Citing Article
  • April 1985

Journal of Management