May 1977
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World Development
This paper examines world food prospects in terms of shifting market forces, arguing essentially that freer trade in agricultural and industrial commodities would make a powerful contribution to enhanced food security. The author acknowledges the importance of other factors affecting the world grain economy but focuses on four: production, consumption, exports and carryover stocks. To combat the situation arising from the impediments to adjustment caused by inflexible farm and trade policies, the author proposes several food security options: increased grain production in developing countries to keep up with population growth; increased earning power in developing countries to offset detrimental effects of temporary grain price rises; increased adjustment of consumption in industrial nations to match fluctuating supplies so that the full burden does not fall on the poorer countries; and, food aid and grain reserves.