Robbie Shilliam’s research while affiliated with Johns Hopkins University and other places

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Publications (22)


Social Death and Rastafari Reason
  • Article
  • Full-text available

August 2023

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65 Reads

Du Bois Review Social Science Research on Race

Robbie Shilliam

Orlando Patterson’s concept of “social death” has yet to receive a critical analysis congruent to the ethos of Black Studies, which impels us to contextualize struggles over knowledge formation as part of struggles for, against, and over Black community. In this article, I situate the early Patterson not only within an imperial academy but also within its contested Black spaces of post-emancipation independence. I demonstrate how Patterson’s intellectual path was shaped by his interactions with the Rastafari movement around the cusp of Jamaica’s independence. But I also argue that in his evaluation of the movement Patterson denuded Rastafari of reason. Examining the same concerns of Patterson but through Rastafari reasoning demonstrates that his concept of “social death” might be problematic in some important ways to the purposes of Black Studies.

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Theorizing (with) Amy Ashwood Garvey

January 2021

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43 Reads

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9 Citations

Women's International Thought: A New History is the first cross-disciplinary history of women's international thought. Bringing together some of the foremost historians and scholars of international relations working today, this book recovers and analyses the path-breaking work of eighteen leading thinkers of international politics from the early to mid-twentieth century. Recovering and analyzing this important work, the essays offer revisionist accounts of IR's intellectual and disciplinary history and expand the locations, genres, and practices of international thinking. Systematically structured, and focusing in particular on Black diasporic, Anglo-American, and European historical women, it does more than 'add women' to the existing intellectual and disciplinary histories from which they were erased. Instead, it raises fundamental questions about which kinds of subjects and what kind of thinking constitutes international thought, opening new vistas to scholars and students of international history and theory, intellectual history and women's and gender studies.


The “Little Traditions” of Black Worldmaking

December 2020

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34 Reads

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1 Citation

Comparative Studies of South Asia Africa and the Middle East

Shilliam approaches Adom Getachew's book Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination as an intervention into political theory. The book provides three provocations to that field. Getachew helps recast the sources and materials by which political theory interrogates the prospect of global justice. Getachew's intervention is field-shaping and especially helpful to those who pursue political theory in the field of international relations (IR). In this article, Shilliam wants to orient Getachew's argument in a direction that she herself implicitly tacks toward. The question: to what degree should the conventional conceptual frameworks of political theory carry the weight of Getachew's challenge? Shilliam addresses this question by looking at a “little tradition” of worldmaking: Ethiopianism. He presents the challenge provided by Ethiopianism as an analytical one: its worldmaking requires no analytical or ethical scaling up.



Enoch Powell: Britain’s First Neoliberal Politician

November 2020

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49 Reads

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17 Citations

Enoch Powell was not only Britain’s best known racist, he was also its first neoliberal politician. By making this provocative claim, I wish to consider political and intellectual departure points that might provide a more adequate account of the contemporary relationship between racist populism and the neoliberal project. This relationship might be seen as paradoxical. However, I suggest that racist populism should be apprehended as, formatively, a neoliberal project. Towards this aim, I make a heuristic distinction between neoliberal politicians, neoliberal economists, and neoliberal ideologues. I argue that the political force required to instantiate and defend the neoliberal project – especially in times of crisis – requires us to engage with chronologies, issues and actors which we might not foreground so instinctively if we dwell only upon neoliberal economists and ideologues. Overall, I claim that taking Powellism as a departure point certainly renders the current crisis political, but not necessarily epistemological, i.e. a crisis of interpretation.


Pauulu’s Diaspora: Black Internationalism and Environmental Justice. By Quito J. Swan

October 2020

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8 Reads

Journal of Social History

Quito Swan’s new book follows the Bermudan Black Power activist Pauulu Kamarakafego (1932-2007) in his journeys across the Caribbean, North America, Africa and Oceania. While presenting a life full of movement and eclecticism, Swan is especially concerned to underscore Kamarakafego’s technical contributions to global environmental justice. Pauulu’s Diaspora makes crucial contributions to a set of inter-connecting literatures that probe the breadth and depth of black internationalism. In this panoply of scholarship, black women’s activism, non-anglosphere locations, and the “black pacific” are direct points of engagement. Above all, though, Swan’s intervention challenges the U.S.-centric nature of black power narratives. Towards this end, Swan begins by setting out a multi-dimensional framework for tracking and analyzing social movement history. Thinking with the notion of “radical black diaspora” allows Swan to glean a specific kind of politics from the archives. And the concept of “trans-Africanism” allows him to connect these Pan-African politics through a constellation of global black spaces. Kamarakafego’s diaspora, as Swan tracks it, is an incredibly diverse yet interconnected twentieth century world that has not one but multiple centers, all of which constantly shift in constellations of struggle and creativity.


Citations (16)


... Based on my imagined and in-person conversations with Aida A. Hozić. One conversation with her was published inEdkins et al (2021). ...

Reference:

White middle-class heterosexual cisgender women’s stories in International Relations: anonymity, whitewashing, and our cleaning labor
Tales of Entanglement

Millennium Journal of International Studies

... 4 For parallel critique on this point, see Alejandro 2018Alejandro , 2021. See also the rest of the 2021 International Politics Reviews forum on 'International Relations as a geoculturally pluralist field' edited by De Koeijer and Shilliam 2021. was analysing sociologically. But in the intervening years, his phrasing came to be read geo-epistemologically. ...

Forum: International Relations as a geoculturally pluralistic field
  • Citing Article
  • July 2021

International Politics Reviews

... In others, it challenged the parameters of that history. For example, the work of Black internationalist women developed novel gendered and racialized analyses of international politics, well before "intersectionality" became a fashionable term, in ways that fundamentally clashed with the epistemic assumptions that dominated the emergent discipline of IR in the mid-twentieth century and the canons that it constructed ( Farmer 2017 ;Blain 2018 ;Umoren 2018 ;May 2021 ;Shilliam 2021 ). The major, if perhaps unsurprising, finding of the Leverhulme Project is that there were, literally, innumerable women producing international thought on imperialism, nationalism, civilization, race, gender, geopolitics, international law, war, peace, foreign policy, international political economy, ethics, and institutions within the temporal and geographical limits of our study, and that much of this thought was well known to, and influential for, a variety of audiences at the time and/or later ( Owens et al 2022a ). ...

Theorizing (with) Amy Ashwood Garvey
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2021

... My argument here builds on my earlier use of Hall (Cooper, 2021, pp. 19-28) to make a further contribution to the work that others have undertaken in this direction (on which see Lehtonen, 2016;Rogers, 2020;Shilliam, 2021). In my book, Authoritarian Contagion (Cooper, 2021, see also Cooper, 2023), I drew on Hall to analyse how contemporary far right discourses often appear to eschew the classical neoliberal idea that a moral state is one that disavowals its obligations towards citizens (e.g., through public services or social security) on the grounds of incentivising individual work and competition. ...

Enoch Powell: Britain’s First Neoliberal Politician
  • Citing Article
  • November 2020

... These findings also contribute to scholarship on international institutions more generally. Research shows that public perceptions of IO legitimacy are shaped by 5. Anievas, Manchanda, and Shilliam 2014;Freeman, Kim, and Lake 2022;Shilliam 2020;Zvobgo and Loken 2020. 6. Búzás 2021, 459. 7. Búzás 2013Búzás and Meier 2023;Freeman 2023;Han and Marwecki 2023;Hemmer andKatzenstein 2002. ...

Race and racism in international relations: retrieving a scholarly inheritance

International Politics Reviews

... In political science and International Relations (IR), what little work there is on slavery tends to concentrate on abolitionism (e.g., Kaufmann and Pape 1999;Crawford 2002;Klotz 2002;Lowenheim 2003;Keene 2007;May 2021;Shilliam 2021). In this restricted focus, the field inadvertently reproduces misleading racial stereotypes where slaves have only been African, and masters European. ...

The past and present of abolition: reassessing Adam Smith’s “liberal reward of labor”
  • Citing Article
  • March 2020

... welfare payments) rather than to "the working class," per se. Still, our understanding of the term "working class" bears spelling out, perhaps especially in post-Brexit Britain, where increasing political rhetoric around an "ordinary working class" constructs a whiteracialized constituency as a primary object of government social justice (Shilliam 2020). This echoes the longer historical formation of the "English working class" in opposition to "racialized outsiders" and through alliances with imperial elites (Virdee 2014). ...

Redeeming the ‘ordinary working class’
  • Citing Article
  • January 2020

Current Sociology

... Fanon writes this Black Skin White Masks in a moment when the Négritude movement, a pan-African mission largely within the Francophone speaking world sought to rid black people of the shackles of colonialism and demonstrate the immense worth and value of black culture and history (Fanon, 1952a). Fanon was deeply influenced and motivated by those who saw overcoming the dehumanizing effects of racism as critical to anticolonial success such as his mentors Aimé and Suzanne Césaire (Shilliam, 2019). Fanon is also striking out in this work against the trend in 4 Fanon, in articulating a dialectic between colonizer and colonized as largely a black/white binary coproduced through violence and subjugation he is reticent to generalize this colonial subject formation beyond the spaces of actual European colonies. ...

From Ethiopia to Bandung with Fanon
  • Citing Article
  • November 2019

Bandung

... There is a distinctive politics of journal content which has in recent years emerged in debates concerning inter alia embedded gender biases in review processes (Grossman, 2020;Teele and Thelen, 2017), systemic inequalities in publishing (Schipper et al., 2021) which affect careers (see Hanretty, 2021), the need to 'decolonise' curricula (Begum and Saini, 2019;Moosavi, 2020;Sen, 2023), the 'silencing' of contrarian positions (Norris, 2023) and 'black competency and the imperial academy' (Shilliam, 2019). Members of the PSA Publications Committee who assessed and approved the idea to establish a second core journal in the mid-1990s could not have imagined that two decades later political science and international relations would be 'facing an epistemological crisis about its knowledge production and how different kinds of knowledge produced outside and against the white male Eurocentric gaze are largely delegitimised and excluded within the discipline' (Emejulu, 2019: 202). ...

Behind the Rhodes statue: Black competency and the imperial academy
  • Citing Article
  • July 2019

History of the Human Sciences

... Loveland, 1998 ), or international legal lenses (e.g., Hare and Weinstein 2011 , 62-79). In contrast, the analysis below reveals both how free speech functions across states as colonization and how free speech has been co-constituted with statehood in practice since the European Enlightenment-both of which are rendered invisible through the domestic, comparative, interstate, and legal frameworks that dominate free speech scholarship (for an exploration of the coloniality of comparative analysis, see: Shilliam in Walker et al. 2018 ). ...

Collective Discussion: Diagnosing the Present
  • Citing Article
  • February 2018

International Political Sociology