Rens Vliegenthart’s research while affiliated with Wageningen University & Research and other places

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Publications (232)


An asymmetrical reinforcing spiral? Disentangling the longitudinal dynamics of media use and mainstream media trust
  • Article
  • Full-text available

October 2024

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66 Reads

Journal of Communication

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Rens Vliegenthart

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While numerous studies have documented an association between mainstream media trust and mainstream media use, only little is known about potential causal mechanisms underlying the association. We theorize that selective exposure, social influence, and the reinforcing spirals model offer three possible mechanisms that may underlie the association. These possibilities were studied using random intercept cross-lagged panel models and latent curve models on a four-wave panel data set (n = 3,540). For mainstream media, the results show an asymmetrical reinforcing spiral, in which the effect of mainstream media trust on use can be considered as one of yielding maintenance, while the impact of media use on mainstream media trust to a limited degree is in line with the notion of a spiral gradually (though inconsistently) increasing trust over time. We also find that use of right-wing alternative media consistently and sometimes robustly leads to decreasing mainstream media trust.

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Figure 1. Electoral integrity and media freedom in 25 countries. See Supplementary Material table 1, for list of country abbreviations.
Figure 2. The varying impact of trust in national media on misperceptions. Linear prediction based on fixed portion of random slope model; 95 percent CI are displayed.
Figure 3. The varying impact of trust in social media on misperceptions. Linear prediction based on fixed portion of random slope model; 95 percent CI are displayed.
A Matter of Misunderstanding? Explaining (Mis)Perceptions of Electoral Integrity across 25 Different Nations

July 2024

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47 Reads

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1 Citation

Public Opinion Quarterly

In this paper, we investigate how trust in traditional and social media correlate with misperceptions of electoral integrity. Relying on insights from political communication research on exposure to misinformation and selective exposure mechanisms, as well as insights on the different roles of traditional and social media in different regime types, we argue that misperceptions of election integrity are likely driven in large part by the interplay between the trust people have in different media sources and the context (i.e., the level of press freedom) in which the elections take place. Using data from a survey conducted in 25 countries across the world, we find that trust in information from traditional media decreases misperceptions, while trust in information from social media increases misperceptions. However, both these effects are smaller when press freedom is restricted. In countries with low levels of press freedom, trust in social media is even associated with lower levels of misperceptions.




Citizens' Acceptance of Data- Driven Political Campaigning: A 25-Country Cross-National Vignette Study

April 2024

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23 Reads

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6 Citations

Social Science Computer Review

This paper investigates how the acceptance of data-driven political campaigning depends on four different message characteristics. A vignette study was conducted in 25 countries with a total of 14,390 respondents who all evaluated multiple descriptions of political advertisements. Relying on multi-level models, we find that in particular the source and the issue of the message matters. Messages that are sent by a party the respondent likes and deal with a political issue the respondent considers important are rated more acceptable. Furthermore, targeting based on general characteristics instead of individual ones is considered more acceptable, as is a general call to participate in the upcoming elections instead of a specific call to vote for a certain party. Effects differ across regulatory contexts, with the negative impact of both individual targeting and a specific call to vote for a certain party being in countries that have higher levels of legislative regulation. ------ Available open-access at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393241249708


Stepping on Toes? Role Dynamics between Journalists and Lobbyists Regarding Big Tech’s Accountability Agenda

March 2024

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8 Reads

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2 Citations

The International Journal of Press/Politics

The expanding political role of Big Tech(nology) corporations has triggered concerns about the role of the media in holding corporate power to account. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of role dynamics between journalists and lobbyists toward the agenda for Big Tech’s responsibilities. Based on semi-structured interviews with European journalists ( n = 15) and lobbyists representing large technology corporations ( n = 15), we use professional role perceptions as a heuristic for examining the relationship of both actor groups in tandem. Journalists, who report an overlap of audience-focused with passive watchdog role ideals geared toward legislative accountability, interact with lobbyists, who assert a more concrete and active role perception. Journalists cautiously appropriate their normative watchdog role in accordance with the ideals of detachment and balance to maintain their own media legitimacy and access to an oligopolistic information environment. Remaining strategically sovereign over information, lobbyists perceive a strong mandate to establish Big Tech as a relevant stakeholder in the agenda on their regulatory accountability, but in mid of a perceived techlash, the majority of corporations avoid public attention. Both actor groups’ limited and off-the-record interaction reflects a defensive corporate stance, keeping their negotiation of Big Tech’s accountability off-stage. The technological and regulatory complexity of the information environment might render these corporations unfit for soft regulation by news media. We discuss implications for their co-dependence in the context of fast technological advancement and disruption of (corporate) mediatization processes.



Culture as window dressing? A threefold methodological framework for researching the locality of Netflix series

March 2024

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52 Reads

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2 Citations

Critical Studies in Television The International Journal of Television Studies

Considering the implications of Netflix’s role as a content producer for cultural diversity in Europe, this methodological article investigates how to define and measure the locality of Netflix Originals. We employ a threefold methodological study based on industry data analysis, audience reception research, and content analysis. This replicable and scalable methodological design provides a solid analytical framework for future studies examining Netflix Originals from the normative perspective of cultural diversity. Demonstrating the steps of our exploratory study, we also find that Netflix’s locally-produced but globally-oriented content uses culture as window dressing, warranting further research.


Citations (76)


... nuancing the debate further, scholars also mention the 'judicial and legislature constraints' (chan, 2024) in realising election trust and integrity and argue that omission of this aspect is glaring in much of the extant scholarship focusing on election integrity. however, scholars caution that it is not a priori that citizens trust high quality elections as they may discredit such and conversely have trust in low quality elections (Vliegenthart et al., 2024). studying electoral integrity is significant as 'fair and democratic elections legitimise the elected government, foster political trust and satisfaction with democracy, and generate acceptance of election outcomes by opposition parties and citizens (Vliegenthart et al., 2024, p. 496). ...

Reference:

Zimbabwe opposition’s quest for electoral reforms in the post-GNU era: from Unity to action
A Matter of Misunderstanding? Explaining (Mis)Perceptions of Electoral Integrity across 25 Different Nations

Public Opinion Quarterly

... Thus, following the literature we expect right-wing parties to use Google Ads more (Gibson & Römmele, 2001) and left-leaning parties to use it less due to the latter's more critical view on tech giants and stronger support for data protection legislation (Kruschinski & Haller, 2017). Indeed, Vliegenthart et al. (2024) find that right-wing political self-placement increases general levels of the acceptability of targeted ads further, thus increasing the use of such communication techniques by right-wing parties. Furthermore, we expect the use of different targeting and/or exclusion criteria to correspond with parties' voter bases (Stuckelberger & Koedam, 2022): Right-wing parties tend to target older and rural populations, while left-leaning parties focus on younger and urban populations. ...

Citizens' Acceptance of Data- Driven Political Campaigning: A 25-Country Cross-National Vignette Study
  • Citing Article
  • April 2024

Social Science Computer Review

... Policy journalists and EU correspondents prioritize exclusive information but face economic limits, which drives them toward efficient sourcing (Martins et al., 2012;Lorenz, 2017;Plavec, 2020). Lobbyistjournalist interactions may vary from formal press conferences to informal chats with anonymous sources (Davis, 2009;Maurer and Beiler, 2018) and, in the EU context, are reported by Schwinges et al. (2024) to involve off-stage exchange patterns that sometimes evolve into long-term partnerships, influence reporting dynamics and shape content before its creation. Communication settings often exist outside official contexts, which encourages participants to transcend professional norms (Malling, 2023). ...

Stepping on Toes? Role Dynamics between Journalists and Lobbyists Regarding Big Tech’s Accountability Agenda
  • Citing Article
  • March 2024

The International Journal of Press/Politics

... The literature on DDC in a national context looks at party-level variables for understanding differences in how extensive and sophisticated data practices are. Chu et al. (2024) look at party age and distinguish between new parties and established parties, but do not find that in practice this distinction is significant for online ad microtargeting. New parties do not benefit more from online ads since they do not necessarily base their success on social media use. ...

Do Online Ads Sway Voters? Understanding the Persuasiveness of Online Political Ads
  • Citing Article
  • November 2023

Political Communication

... Issue-related political microtargeting aims to create congruence between the addressed issue and the citizen's interests and/or stances (Chu et al., 2023;Endres, 2020). While issue-related political microtargeting is not as widely used as targeting location and socio-demographic criteria-likely for feasibility reasons-it is still prevalent and ascribed significant influential potential (Bennett & Gordon, 2021;Y. ...

On or off topic? Understanding the effects of issue-related political targeted ads
  • Citing Article
  • October 2023

Information Communication and Society

... Song et al. (2019) identified a dichotomous representation from 2009 to 2017, depicting China as both a market disruptor and a potential economic catalyst. Zhao et al. (2023) observed an equilibrium between risk and opportunity until 2005, after which tariff disputes shifted focus towards risks and human rights issues. Notwithstanding this trend, Apirakvanalee and Zhai (2023b) noted recent favourable depictions of Chinese economic achievements in BBC podcasts covering China's Belt and Road Initiative while also highlighting uncertainties about its global impacts. ...

Framing EU–China Trade Relations: A Content Analysis of UK Newspaper Coverage (2001–2021)
  • Citing Article
  • September 2023

Journalism Studies

... By associating each event on the user's device with a timestamp, Android event log data enable linkage with other data collected through different techniques. Such data could be collected via, for example, mobile experience sampling methods, other device sensors (e.g., motion sensors, environmental sensors, position sensors), 1 external sensors, or data from other platforms (Otto et al., 2024). Combining Android event log data with other data sources holds the potential to provide substantial insight into the existence, nature, and extent of a range of media effects across various domains (e.g., well-being, sleep, mobility, news exposure, and multitasking). ...

Linkage Analysis Revised – Linking Digital Traces and Survey Data
  • Citing Article
  • September 2023

Communication Methods and Measures

... Sweden has a Democratic Corporatist media system (Br€ uggemann et al., 2014) and remains a country where traditional news media continues to hold a prominent place in citizens' media diets (Newman et al., 2023). While alternative partisan media have become more important, exposure to such outlets is still relatively low in Sweden (Vliegenthart et al., 2024). This may suggest that some of the results are less likely to be replicated in other contexts. ...

Taking Political Alternative Media into Account: Investigating the Linkage Between Media Repertoires and (Mis)perceptions
  • Citing Article
  • September 2023

... In the Netherlands, studies undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic found increasing distrust as communication and policymaking were focused on technical or scientific knowledge (e.g. Harambam, 2023;Prettner et al., 2023). Studies such as the one described in Box 12.1, and more recent studies about the Dutch vaccination campaign, found that by portraying anyone who poses critical questions as a 'conspiracy theorist' arguably creates a greater gap between citizens, science and government bodies. ...

Light At The End Of The Tunnel? The Staging of Expertise During the COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign

Journal of Digital Social Research

... Alternative explanations warrant consideration, such as the influence of media portrayals (Surjatmodjo et al. 2024;Van Remoortere and Vliegenthart 2023), the impact of political scandals (Bowler and Karp 2004), and the effects of political polarization in South Korea (Han 2022), each of which may independently affect public trust in the political system. Additionally, legislative gridlock may intensify public distrust by drawing attention to perceived inefficiencies within government rather than to the socio-demographic composition of Assembly members (Schreckhise et al. 2024). ...

The influence of mass media on the popularity of politicians
  • Citing Article
  • August 2023

Party Politics