Ramón Martín Fernández’s research while affiliated with University of Havana and other places

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Publications (2)


Strategic guidelines for the management of Cuban tourist destinations
  • Article

August 2024

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3 Reads

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Ramón Martín Fernández

In the complex context in which Cuba's tourism activity is developing, it is necessary to adjust the sector's management to international trends in order to increase the country's competitiveness as a destination. In recent years, it has been pointed out that there is a lack, at the country level, of studies linked to the strategic and integrated planning of the sector. In this scenario, and as part of the project: Development and Competitiveness of the Cuban tourist product, the present research is developed with the objective of designing strategic guidelines for the management of Cuban tourist destinations. In the same, a previous stage linked to the theoretical-conceptual study and the description of the elements linked to tourism in the destination was developed. Subsequently, three stages were developed using methods and techniques such as bibliographic analysis, surveys to experts and discussion groups. This made it possible to present the situational analysis of Cuba in terms of the management of its destinations, future perspectives, good practices of two of the countries that constitute direct competition, as well as to formulate a total of five strategic objectives and 30 guidelines to be taken into account for the design of strategies. The study highlights the need to recognize and assume the management of destinations from the territory.


Modelos de evaluación del nivel de desarrollo de los destinos. Recomendaciones para el destino Cuba
  • Article
  • Full-text available

March 2024

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44 Reads

Revista San Gregorio

El estudio del nivel de desarrollo de los destinos, ayuda a entender la evolución de los espacios turísticos, sirviendo de base para que los gestores diseñen estrategias que permitan elevar su competitividad. Los antecedentes presentes en la web indican que en Cuba no se gestiona el sector bajo un enfoque o modelo aplicable a la realidad actual y se carece de una herramienta que permita, como parte de la planeación estratégica, evaluar el nivel alcanzado por los destinos específicos. Por ello la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer las pautas para un modelo que permita la evaluación del nivel de desarrollo de los destinos turísticos cubanos. La metodología aplicada constó de dos fases que conjugan varias herramientas donde predominan las entrevistas a expertos y la revisión bibliográfica. Los principales resultados permitieron identificar que los modelos más reconocidos a nivel internacional poseen diferentes fortalezas y debilidades, su efectividad dependerá de la adaptación a las características del destino donde se aplique. La última fase de la investigación permitió proponer el Modelo Trifásico de Desarrollo más ajustado a la realidad actual del destino, aunque para su implementación deben realizarse otras investigaciones donde se realicen adecuaciones a la propuesta actual.

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