R.Z. Wang’s research while affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University and other places

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Publications (729)


Experimental investigation and industrial application of a cascade air-source high temperature heat pump
  • Article

July 2024

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15 Reads

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6 Citations

Renewable Energy

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Yan Sun







Thermodynamic and economic analysis of two-stage CO2 Heat Pump with reverse Brayton cycle

November 2022

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87 Reads

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8 Citations

International Journal of Refrigeration

At present, the output water temperature of most CO2 heat pumps is below 95°C. Herein, the reverse-Brayton cycle is innovatively applied to the CO2 heat pump to increase its output water temperature. A numerical model of a two-stage reverse-Brayton cycle with refrigerant injection and internal heat exchanger is proposed. The effects of discharge pressure, suction temperature, injection mass ratio, and pressure of refrigerant injection on COP of this system at different heat source temperatures are analyzed. Simulation results show that the highest COP can reach 3.05 with a discharge temperature of 129.1°C. The highest discharge temperature is 157.1°C and the temperature lift is 87.1°C with a COP of 2.85 correspondingly. High temperature hot water or steam is supplied by the proposed cycle with a respectable COP, which will broaden the application scope of CO2 heat pumps in industries. Moreover, relationship between COP and the payback period is revealed under typical conditions to evaluate the benefit of the proposed system.


A new operation strategy based on unequal ad-/desorption time for a two-bed adsorption refrigeration system

November 2022

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32 Reads

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3 Citations

Energy

Adsorption refrigeration is one of green cooling technologies while it uses natural refrigerant and can be driven by renewable energy or waste heat. However, its wide application is restricted by the disadvantages of low efficiency and large size. To improve the performance, this paper proposes a new operation strategy based on unequal ad-/desorption time for a two-bed adsorption refrigeration system. The detailed configuration and working processes of this proposed system are described. Then, a mathematical model is developed to investigate the performance of proposed operation strategy. Through the analysis on the simulation results, the effects of desorption and preheating/-cooling time on thermal/electrical coefficient of performance (TCOP/ECOP) and specific cooling power (SCP) are revealed. TCOP and SCP intersection point is located at around 570 s desorption time. SCP reaches the peak value of 203 W kg⁻¹ at 20 s preheating/-cooling time. The system adopting the new operation strategy can achieve a TCOP of 0.610, an ECOP of 29.23 and a SCP of 203 W kg⁻¹. When compared to the traditional operation strategy, the COP is improved by 53% but the ECOP and SCP is slightly promoted. This work can provide a feasible guideline for applying new operation strategy on practical systems.


Experiments of advanced centrifugal heat pump with supply temperature up to 100 °C using low-GWP refrigerant R1233zd(E)

November 2022

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88 Reads

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17 Citations

Energy

High-temperature heat pumps (HTHP) can play an extremely important role in reducing carbon emissions in industry heating. At the same time, heat pumps with low global warming potential (GWP) refrigerants need to be developed and promoted urgently, especially after the Kigali amendment entering into force. Therefore, a HTHP with low-GWP refrigerant R1233zd(E) was evaluated under 50 °C temperature lift conditions in this study. The advanced HTHP unit equipped with high-efficiency centrifugal compressor and enhanced heat exchangers was built to achieve the performance breakthrough. Control volume method of heat exchanger model was used in the simulation model of heat pump to optimize design of heat exchanger and heat transfer temperature difference from the perspective of the overall system. Experimental tests were conducted at working conditions of heat source temperature of 30–50 °C and output temperature of 60–100 °C. At the condition of 50 °C heat source and supplying 100 °C hot water, heating capacity of 381 kW and coefficient of performance (COP) of 3.67 were achieved, which is the highest efficiency in this condition among published lab-scale and prototype-scale units. The performance breakthrough of the heat pump improves the HTHP technology and promotes the applications in industrial process heating.


Citations (94)


... In the actual cycle, there are various heat transfer and friction losses. For simplification, the following assumptions are made for the CHP cycle: 1) The pressure change only occurs at the compressor and the throttle valve; 2) The heat dissipation loss of the working fluid in the evaporator condenser, evaporator, and condenser is ignored; 3) The throttling process is adiabatic throttling [5] ; 4) The superheat and subcooling of the equipment are both 3˚C. ...

Reference:

Cycle performance study on cascade high temperature air source heat pump system
Experimental investigation and industrial application of a cascade air-source high temperature heat pump
  • Citing Article
  • July 2024

Renewable Energy

... Additionally, adsorption technology is straightforward to develop and implement, enabling the removal of various pollutants from water systems. Nonetheless, the challenges of limited selectivity and the generation of hazardous waste due to the difficulty in separating the adsorbent from the pollutants are notable drawbacks of this technique [29][30][31][32][33]. Nanomaterials have recently attracted significant attention in wastewater treatment due to their exceptional properties, such as high adsorption capacity, small particle size, large surface area, high catalytic activity, and thermal stability. ...

Development and experimental study of a compact silica gel-water adsorption chiller for waste heat driven cooling in data centers
  • Citing Article
  • January 2024

Energy Conversion and Management

... Shao et al. developed a highly efficient DCHE-based HP and applied it to the real-world AC unit in the rail sector, achieving an $40% improvement in COP and contributing to the decarbonization of rail transportation. 22 Although HPSSs have come a long way over the past decade, there are still some challenges that needed to be addressed. First, the desorption process of sorbent requires a high temperature to create the necessary chemical potential difference between the captured water and the water vapor in the surrounding air, driving the water release process of the sorbent. ...

Highly efficient desiccant-coated heat exchanger-based heat pump to decarbonize rail transportation
  • Citing Article
  • February 2023

Energy

... 28 It was used experimentally to determine the heat transfer and diffusion coefficients that then serve as inputs into a full-scale adsorption chiller model. 28 50 The different desiccants investigated were silica gel, FAM-Z01, FAM-Z02, FAM-Z05, HKUST-1 and MIL-101(Cr). 50 The MIL-101(Cr)-coated heat exchanger had the highest CPUE (above 0.95), followed by FAM-Z02 and HKUST-1 in joint second, FAM-Z01 and FAM-Z05 in joint third and lastly the silica gel-coated heat exchanger (CPUE 0.6-0.8). ...

Analysis on desiccant coated heat exchangers based on a new performance parameter and thermodynamic model
  • Citing Article
  • December 2022

Applied Thermal Engineering

... This work aimed to reach a coefficient of performance (COP) of greater than 4 in every operating point and to find the boundary conditions to achieve this goal. In their study, Jiang et al. [5] used the same refrigerant and supply temperatures up to 100 • C. They reached a COP of 3.67 at a temperature lift of 50 K and developed a semi-empiric simulation model. ...

Experiments of advanced centrifugal heat pump with supply temperature up to 100 °C using low-GWP refrigerant R1233zd(E)
  • Citing Article
  • November 2022

Energy

... These systems are commonly referred to as Hybrid Compressor Absorption Heat Transformers (HCAHT), although the naming of the two options is not unique in the literature. The first system is also called Hybrid Absorption Compressor Heat Pump (HCAHP) (Gao et al., 2021a;Zhang et al. 2022), while the second is called Absorption Compression Heat Transformer (ACHT) (Zhou et al., 2024), Compression Assisted Heat Transformers (CAHT) (Gao et al., 2021a) or simply Compression Heat Transformer (CHT), as will be done in this paper. In either case, the resulting system combines the features of a heat transformer and a heat pump, exploiting the ability of the former to upgrade low temperature heat with the flexibility and additional lift capability provided by the mechanical compressor of the latter. ...

Air-source hybrid absorption-compression heat pumps with three-stage thermal coupling configuration for temperature lift over 150 °C
  • Citing Article
  • November 2022

Energy Conversion and Management

... Current research on temperature rise in screw machinery primarily focuses on heat pumps. [4][5][6] Tamura et al. 7 demonstrated the feasibility of using screw compressors and expanders under high-temperature conditions by analyzing the thermal cycle, equipment applications, thermal fluid selection, and performance evaluation of hightemperature heat pump systems. Wu et al. 8 investigated thermal deformation and clearance variations in oil-free twin-screw compressors (TSC) under low-temperature conditions, modifying clearance values to ensure stable operation. ...

Numerical investigation of an oil-free liquid-injected screw compressor with ammonia-water as refrigerant for high temperature heat pump applications
  • Citing Article
  • Full-text available
  • October 2022

Applied Thermal Engineering

... Zühlsdorf et al. [14] proposed MVR and RB systems, conducting an economic evaluation under operating conditions capable of delivering output temperatures above 280 °C, which verified the feasibility under given conditions. Huang et al. [15] constructed a two-stage CO2 RB system incorporating injection and an internal heat exchanger, performing simulation analysis according to the design parameters and an economic evaluation at an output temperature level of approximately 150 °C. Wang et al. [16] modeled various RB systems with different placements of a turbocharger and an additional compressor, analyzing the impact of the pressure ratios on performance and examining the feasibility of supplying heat at space heating levels. ...

Thermodynamic and economic analysis of two-stage CO2 Heat Pump with reverse Brayton cycle
  • Citing Article
  • November 2022

International Journal of Refrigeration

... The calculated cold ESD based on crystallization experiment reached 300 kWh/m 3 . Mehari et al. [37] [38]. Except for the aforementioned studies on thermodynamic cycles and components, system-level research has already been carried out. ...

Experimental analysis of a high-performance open sorption thermal storage system with absorption-crystallization-adsorption processes
  • Citing Article
  • October 2022

Energy Conversion and Management

... An ESD of 447 kWh/m 3 and a coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.73 were obtained with LiBr-H 2 O working pair according to simulation result. Mehari et al. [40] combined an OTSTB with an evaporative cooler. Under the ARI summer conditions and charge temperature of 80 • C, the combined system showed an ESD of 563 kWh/m 3 and a COP of 1.2. ...

Evaluation of a high-performance evaporative cooler-assisted open three-phase absorption thermal energy storage cycle for cooling
  • Citing Article
  • November 2022

Applied Energy