Qian Zhang's research while affiliated with Osaka University and other places
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Publications (4)
Globozoospermia (sperm with an abnormally round head shape) and asthenozoospermia (defective sperm motility) are known causes of male infertility in human patients. Despite many studies, the molecular details of the globozoospermia etiology are still poorly understood. Serine-rich single pass membrane protein 1 (Ssmem1) is a conserved testis-specif...
More than 1,000 genes are predicted to be predominantly expressed in mouse testis, yet many of them remain unstudied in terms of their roles in spermatogenesis and sperm function and their essentiality in male reproduction. Since individually indispensable factors can provide important implications for the diagnosis of genetically-related idiopathi...
Significance
In the mouse genome, thousands of genes are predominantly expressed in the testis, where these genes are thought to play important roles in spermatogenesis and fertilization. However, in this study, we report that 54 evolutionarily conserved and testis-enriched genes are not essential individually for male mouse fertility. Because the...
Citations
... In mice, this gene has been related to late gestational embryonic lethality when a loss of function occurs [63]. Recently, Zhang, et al. [64] demonstrated the effects of NRF1 on steroidogenesis and cell apoptosis in goat luteinized granulosa cells. An attenuated expression of NRF1 led to mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupted the cellular redox balance, impaired steroid synthesis, and finally resulted in granulosa cell apoptosis through the mitochondria-dependent pathway. ...
... Knockout males showed normal fertility, suggesting that these 34 genes are dispensable for male fertility. According to the authors, disseminating this informa-tion to the scientific community is of pivotal importance to avoid unnecessary expenditure of time and research funds on these targets [142]. ...
... These biased approaches of targeting known genes in known reproductive pathways have also provided information about what may not be effective contraceptive targets. For example, mutagenesis analysis has demonstrated that some evolutionarily conserved genes that are expressed in the reproductive tract are nonessential for reproductive success (Miyata et al., 2016). Moreover, some human mutations that are predicted to be deleterious have not resulted in infertility phenotypes when modeled in the mouse (Singh and Schimenti, 2015). ...