September 2023
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This study is an annual update of the report on state aid granted in Poland in the light of changes in other EU member states [Ambroziak, 2021; 2022, Annex, pp. 72–78]. The goal is to identify changes in the value, intensity and directions of state aid granted in Poland year-to-year. The study mainly relies on original calculations based on the European Commission’s State Aid Scoreboard. However, for purposes of comparison with other EU member states, in addition to standard indices, the authors developed custom indices more precisely reflecting the importance and targeting of the aid granted: the Revealed State Aid Index (RSAI) and Similarity State Aid Index [Ambroziak, 2021].