January 2025
What is this page?
This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.
Publications (43)
January 2025
·
16 Reads
SSRN Electronic Journal
June 2024
·
45 Reads
In this study, we analyze data from a preliminary survey designed to evaluate the inclusion of questions regarding crypto asset holdings of households in the Austrian segment of the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). Our objective is to examine the extent of crypto asset ownership within the Austrian population and to explore the motivations behind these holdings. Our findings reveal that a consistent, albeit small, proportion of individuals hold relatively modest quantities of crypto assets. Demographically, crypto asset holders tend to be younger than the average and predominantly male. Notably, a significant proportion of crypto asset owners (41%) in Austria initiated their investments in 2019. On average, they hold relatively low amounts of crypto assets, with the median value hovering around EUR 6,000 and the 90th percentile near EUR 6,500. Even when evaluating across various levels of crypto asset holdings, the average proportion of these assets in crypto asset owners’ overall financial portfolios remains below 30% across the full distribution of crypto assets and below 15% for owners whose holdings exceed EUR 5,000. The primary motivations cited for owning crypto assets are their speculative potential for profiting from market fluctuations (36% of stated reasons), owners’ curiosity about new technology (27%) and their desire to diversify portfolios of risky assets (12%).
January 2024
·
35 Reads
·
9 Citations
January 2024
·
5 Reads
·
2 Citations
SSRN Electronic Journal
January 2024
·
10 Reads
·
1 Citation
October 2022
·
1 Read
September 2022
·
105 Reads
·
39 Citations
Economic Modelling
Households consistently invest less in equities and bonds than predicted by economic theory. We explain this from a behavioral economics perspective and distributional analysis using rich US survey microdata. We find that higher investor self-confidence in her financial abilities and financial literacy jointly increase the probability of investing in equities. Conditional on participation, confidence in the macroeconomy additionally drives portfolio shares in equities. We extend the existing research to bonds, for which these relationships are weaker. Unconditional quantile regression estimates reveal substantial heterogeneity in effects across the distribution of bond holdings. These relationships are not explained by risk preferences. Our results are consistent with lack of investor self-confidence, or fear of risk, posing a barrier to investing in risky assets, particularly for stock market participation. Promoting investor self-confidence along with financial literacy potentially encourages more diversified household portfolios.
June 2022
·
15 Reads
Individuals invest in Environmental-Social-Governance (ESG)-assets not only because of (higher) expected returns but also driven by ethical and social considerations. Less is known about ESG-conscious investor subjective beliefs about crypto-assets and how do these compare to traditional assets. Controversies surrounding the ESG footprint of certain crypto-asset classes - mainly on grounds of their energy-intensive crypto mining - offer a potentially informative object of inquiry. Leveraging a unique representative household finance survey for the Austrian population, we examine whether investors' ESG preferences can explain cross-sectional differences in individual portfolio exposure to crypto-assets. We find a strong association between investors' ESG preferences and the crypto-investment exposure. The ESG-conscious investor attention is higher for crypto-assets compared to traditional asset classes such as bonds and shares.
December 2021
·
421 Reads
·
53 Citations
Social Indicators Research
We explore microdata from the OECD/INFE survey on financial literacy of adult individuals. We find considerable differences in financial literacy across countries and decompose them into a part explainable by varying individual characteristics and a remainder. We show that individual characteristics matter with regard to differences in average financial literacy, but do not fully explain the gaps. We decompose financial literacy across its distribution and directly relate it to different policies. We then correlate the unexplained differences to institutional macroeconomic variables. We find strong correlations between unexplained differences and life expectancy, social contributions rate, PISA math scores, and internet usage, suggesting room for harmonization of environments across countries to close the financial literacy gap.
Citations (31)
... The broad definition includes not only the household's current financial streams, such as income, savings, and debt, but also the net worth of financial assets, at least to the extent that a household needs to survive economic shocks like job loss, health issues, or other events involving unexpected expenses. This approach is used in studies of both financial stability and the resilience of household finances [26][27][28]. ...
- Citing Article
January 2024
SSRN Electronic Journal
... According to Iqbal et al (2023), there is a greater risk of downside with cryptocurrencies due to their high volatility when compared to other traditional asset classes. However, the findings of the study by Ciaian et al (2024) show a significant correlation between investors' exposure to cryptocurrency investments and their attitudes toward the environment and society, implying that those who are interested in blockchain technology are also likely to engage in microenterprise ventures. The mediating variable, financial performance, has the potential to serve as a mediating factor in the relationship between the acceptance and deployment of blockchain technology and microeconomic stability, as well as between blockchain acceptance and deployment and microeconomic stability, which can be viewed from the trialability perspective in the theory. ...
- Citing Article
January 2024
... Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (2025) 14:57 theory, the problems of low financial literacy, negative financial attitudes, and consumer lifestyles can be addressed more effectively, thus supporting the improvement of better financial behavior among MSMEs (Dash & Mohanta, 2024;Kumar & Sharma, 2022). There are differences in research results or inconsistencies conducted by previous research (Cupák et al., 2022;Mahmood et al., 2024;Molina-García et al., 2023) which states that financial literacy influences financial behavior, whereas research conducted by ( Cucinelli & Soana, 2023;Kawamura et al., 2021) which states that financial literacy has no effect on financial behavior. Therefore, this research refers to the research gap regarding the gap in previous research results. ...
- Citing Article
September 2022
Economic Modelling
... The ownership and the value of both HMR and OREP have also been found to be positively linked to inheritance, i.e. they are often inherited or purchased with the proceedings of bequests and gifts (e.g. Arrondel et al., 2014). Hence, real estate wealth is not only a marker of inequality, but also a significant transmission mechanism of inequalities across generations. ...
- Citing Article
January 2014
SSRN Electronic Journal
... Goldsmith (1969) is an early classic, and Levine (1997) is a good survey. Arrondel et al. (2014) discuss recent material on household asset allocation focusing on Euro area countries. Our data does not contain information on the monetary value of asset holdings and their composition. ...
- Citing Article
January 2014
SSRN Electronic Journal
... The different household compositions explain approximately a quarter of the gap, but the majority of the gap is unexplained by other, unobserved factors. Fessler et al. (2014) also found that household structure played a major role in the differences of net wealth distributions, by using Household Finance and Consumption Survey with European countries, excluding Estonia and Ireland. By studying the wealth distribution in Spain and the US, Salas-Rojo and Rodríguez (2021) documented that a certain bequest or better-educated parents may significantly widen individual opportunities for wealth accumulation. ...
- Citing Article
January 2014
SSRN Electronic Journal
... The structure of the European financial system, dominated by banks, contributes to this financing problem ( Figure 5). European households generally exhibit greater risk aversion than US households (Bekhtiar et al., 2019). This is one factor behind why they place a much larger proportion of their savings in bank deposits and a much lower proportion in equities, investment funds, and private pension schemes ( Figure 6a). ...
- Citing Article
January 2019
SSRN Electronic Journal
... On a meta-level, the use of language with which only one gender identifies is at odds with the pursuit of equal treatment, expressed, among other things, in efforts to make languages more gender-neutral or gender-fair (Lenhart & Heckel, 2025;Lindqvist et al., 2019;Szczesny et al., 2016;Vergoossen et al., 2020). At the level of consumer finance research, the fact that domain-specific language resonates with only one gender may account for the gender gap in financial literacy to the disadvantage of women, which is very well documented in literature (Bucher-Koenen et al., 2017;Cupák et al., 2021;Cwynar et al., 2019;Fonseca et al., 2012;Ooi, 2020;Potrich et al., 2024;Preston & Wright, 2024). The social and economic implications of identifying possible interactions between gender and the language used in the domain of finance could therefore be significant. ...
- Citing Article
- Publisher preview available
December 2021
Social Indicators Research
... Financial Literacy: Measured using the Cupák et al. [58] questionnaire, consisting of 7 items. ...
- Citing Article
- Full-text available
December 2020
Finance Research Letters
... According to the analysis by Schechtl and Tisch (2023), citizens' support for a wealth tax in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom is highly dependent on tax design, and particularly on the size of the exemptions. This result can plausibly be assumed to apply to inheritance taxation as well: Fessler and Schürz (2020) argue that the generally negative perception and low acceptance of inheritance taxation in most countries result from family values aiming at holding family wealth together, which appears to be reflected in the design of inheritance taxes mostly treating transfers within the close family preferentially. ...
- Citing Article
- Full-text available
December 2020
Public Sector Economics