Pierre Chandon's research while affiliated with INSEAD and other places

Publications (43)

Article
Although food marketing is often accused of increasing population obesity, the relationship between individual responsiveness to marketing and obesity has yet to be established: Are people with obesity more responsive to food marketing and, if so, is it a stable trait or can it be reversed by bariatric surgery? We studied the responses to three com...
Article
Food sensory imagery - creating a vivid mental image of the sensory experience of eating - can lead to the selection of smaller portions because it serves as a reminder that eating enjoyment does not necessarily increase with portion size. The evidence is mostly limited to adults and to energy-dense foods for which it is particularly difficult to p...
Article
Full-text available
Background: Large portion sizes encourage overconsumption. Prior studies suggest that this may be due to errors in anticipating the effects of portion size, although the studies were limited to adults and energy-dense foods. Objective: Our aim was to investigate potential anticipation errors related to the effects of portion size on hunger, eati...
Article
To examine whether four pre-selected front-of-pack nutrition labels improve food purchases in real-life grocery shopping settings, we put 1.9 million labels on 1,266 food products in four categories in 60 supermarkets and analyzed the nutritional quality of 1,668,301 purchases using the FSA nutrient profiling score. Effect sizes were 17 times small...
Article
Full-text available
To examine whether four pre-selected front-of-pack nutrition labels improve food purchases in real-life grocery shopping settings, we put 1.9 million labels on 1266 food products in four categories in 60 supermarkets and analyzed the nutritional quality of 1,668,301 purchases using the FSA nutrient profiling score. Effect sizes were 17 times smalle...
Article
Full-text available
We examine the effectiveness in field settings of seven healthy eating nudges, classified according to whether they are (1) cognitively oriented, such as “descriptive nutritional labeling,” “evaluative nutritional labeling,” or “visibility enhancements”; (2) affectively oriented, such as “hedonic enhancements or “healthy eating calls”; or (3) behav...
Article
Full-text available
Governments and companies that want to promote healthier eating must consider both the effectiveness and the acceptance of the 'nudges' given to consumers. Our review of the literature uncovers a wide range of nudges towards healthy eating, from nutrition labeling to portion size reductions, which are found to vary greatly in effectiveness and leve...
Article
Full-text available
Food products claim to be healthy in many ways, but prior research has either investigated these claims at the macro level (using broad descriptions such as “healthy” or “tasty”) or at the micro level (using single claims like “low fat”). Our meso-level framework examines 1) whether these claims invoke natural or scientific arguments and 2) wheth...
Article
Le marketing est accusé, avec raison, de contribuer à la dégradation des comportements alimentaires, en créant, par exemple, un « halo santé » qui incite à la consommation excessive d’aliments présentés comme « bons pour la santé ». Mais le marketing peut également apporter des solutions pour concilier la santé des clients et celle de l’industrie....
Article
Résumé La recherche de plaisir alimentaire mène-t-elle nécessaire à consommer de manière excessive ? Dans cet article, nous faisons la distinction entre deux types de plaisir alimentaire : le plaisir épicurien, produit de l’appréciation esthétique des dimensions sensorielles et symboliques des aliments, et le plaisir viscéral lié au rassasiement ou...
Article
Why sexual assaults and car accidents are associated with the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AMED) is still unclear. In a single study, we show that the label used to describe AMED cocktails can have causal non-pharmacological effects on consumers’ perceived intoxication, attitudes, and behaviors. Young men who consumed a cocktail...
Preprint
The consumption of cognitive enhancers like energy drinks (EnD) is on the rise, but do they really improve cognitive performance, and, if yes, why? We examined two novel psychological mechanisms. First, we dissociated the role of expectations and actual consumption by crossing what people consumed—Red Bull Silver Edition or a similar-tasting Sprite...
Article
Five studies show that people, including experts such as professional chefs, estimate quantity decreases more accurately than quantity increases. We argue that this asymmetry occurs because physical quantities cannot be negative. Consequently, there is a natural lower bound (zero) when estimating decreasing quantities but no upper bound when estima...
Article
Research on overeating assumes that pleasure must be sacrificed for the sake of good health. Contrary to this view, the authors show that focusing on sensory pleasure can make people happier and willing to spend more for less food, a triple win for public health, consumers and businesses alike. In five experiments, American and French adults and ch...
Article
Le marketing alimentaire est accusé d’être l’un des principaux responsables de l’augmentation de l’obésité mais son rôle exact sur les comportements alimentaires reste mal connu, surtout par le monde médical. Cet article recense les résultats des études publiées dans les revues de marketing, d’économie, de nutrition et de santé publique. Nous exami...
Article
Marketing offers that are framed as a “percentage change” in consumer cost vs. benefit can have highly non-linear impacts in terms of actual value for consumers. Even though two offers might appear identical, we show that consumers are better off choosing the offer framed as a percentage cost change over one framed as the opposite percentage benefi...
Article
Marketing offers that are framed as a “percentage change” in consumer cost vs. benefit can have highly non-linear impacts in terms of actual value for consumers. Even though two offers might appear identical, we show that consumers are better off choosing the offer framed as a percentage cost change over one framed as the opposite percentage benefi...
Article
Abstract Recent trends in marketing have demonstrated an increased focus on in-store expenditures with the hope of “grabbing consumers” at the point of purchase, but does this make sense? To help answer this question, the authors examine the interplay between in- ...
Article
Full-text available
A working paper in the INSEAD Working Paper Series is intended as a means whereby a faculty researcher's thoughts and findings may be communicated to interested readers. The paper should be considered preliminary in nature and may require revision.

Citations

... On one hand, the presence of nutrition labels has been shown to help consumers identify and choose healthier alternatives (Cecchini & Warin, 2016;Hawkes et al., 2015;Hersey et al., 2013;Williams, 2005). On the other hand, different nutrition and health claims have also been shown to have unintended effects on expectations, perceptions, and consumption experience-which has raised the concern that such marketing strategies may often perpetuate unhealthy eating patterns (Chandon & Wansink, 2012;Cornil et al., 2022). Understanding the effects and the mechanisms through which these effects are exerted is thus crucial in optimizing the use of nutrition labels and claims as marketing strategies for food items. ...
... Participants took part in two tasks previously designed to induce MPE (Figure 1): In a food tasting task participants (N = 223, Nsham = 111, NOXT = 112) tasted identical foods with either a high or low price tag 3,4 and an organic or neutral label 18 and were then asked to rate how much they liked the taste. In a second task we explored the effect of an energy drink's brand label on participants' (N = 202, Nsham = 99, NOXT = 103) cognitive performance in a numerical Stroop task 49 . ...
... Participants' expertise is taken into account, though it is argued that underestimation bias occurs regardless of consumers' weight and nutrition expertise (Chandon and Wansink, 2007;Ordabayeva and Chandon, 2016). However, good levels of consumer knowledge and expertise in nutrition help in interpreting certain attitudes consumers may have toward a product, but it is also possible that respondents who believe they have a higher than average nutritional knowledge may pay less attention to H&N claims. ...
... Some research has examined portion size and eating pleasure related to rewarding foods. For example, Schwartz et al. (2020) examined eating enjoyment of applesauce and brownies in 8-to 11-year-old children. Self-reported eating enjoyment did not differ among three different serving size amounts: the manufacturer recommended portion size, 50% more than the manufacturer recommended portion size, and 125% more than the manufacturer recommended portion size. ...
... For example, "lab eating" studies demonstrated that sensory imagery interventions are more likely to lead people to choose smaller portion sizes when they are moderately hungry than when satiated (Cornil and Chandon 2016). However, "free-living eating" research subsequently found that the effectiveness of sensory interventions diminishes when hunger is very high (Lange et al. 2020). This unanticipated ceiling effect was only discovered because the "free-living eating" study was conducted with 10-year-old school children at the time of their afternoon snack, when many were extremely hungry. ...
... ckaged goods to Our research contributes to the packaging literature in marketing. Several studies show that packaging design characteristics, such as packaging size (Argo and White 2012;Coelho do Vale, Pieters, and Zeelenberg 2008), shape (Chandon and Ordabayeva 2009), color (Mai, Symmank, and Seeberg-Elverfeldt 2016), and front-of-pack labelling (Dubois, et. al. 2021), affect consumers' purchase decisions and consumption. We add to the above line of work by ...
... These findings are consistent with recent research examining the effectivness of nutrition labels in a large scale field study (Dubois et al. 2021). Here, the authors found that the effect sizes associated with a real-world implementation of Nutri-Score labels was 17 times smaller than the effect sizes reported in laboratory studies. ...
... eating without intention or lack of control. Also in accordance with the health halo effect and especially because it is commonly associated with health, it is possible that the prevalent use of green by the food industry may favor calorie underestimation (Wansink and Chandon, 2006) and also lead to overeating and obesity (Chandon and Wansink, 2007b). ...
... High-ED snack foods (such as crackers and cookies) contain more energy for a given portion than low-ED snack foods (such as fruits and vegetables), making it difficult to select portions with similar energy content (Burger et al., 2007;Lange et al., 2020). In children, however, no studies have investigated the effects of food energy density on self-served portions and consumption of those portions. ...
... The ever-accelerating pace of life, irrational eating patterns, and obsession with digital media affect physical and mental health, especially among students and young people in the workplace. Because of health and prosocial factors, most people are more receptive to nudge [79], although some studies have found that nudge to promote healthy eating is not effective [80], or even that employees can accept nudge while students do not accept nudge, leading to more unhealthy food choices and making nudge ineffective [81]. This may be because the nudge mechanism used is different and some nudges may be perceived as manipulative or uncomfortable, so the intervention is not as ideal [82]. ...