Pierre Bourdieu’s research while affiliated with Collège de France and other places

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Publications (23)


Capital simbólico e classes sociais
  • Article
  • Full-text available

July 2013

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1,155 Reads

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104 Citations

Novos Estudos - CEBRAP

Pierre Bourdieu

In this article, Pierre Bourdieu elaborates the notion of class that underlies his sociologyical investigations since Distinction. The theory of social class must transcend the opposition between objectivist theories which identify classes with discrete groups objectively inscribed in reality, and subjectivist theories which reduce the "social order" to a kind of collective classification obtained by aggregating the individual strategies whereby agents classify themselves and others.

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Symbolic capital and social classes

May 2013

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1,437 Reads

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303 Citations

Journal of Classical Sociology

In this short but dense piece, written for a special issue of the journal L'Arc devoted to the medieval historian Feorges Duby (whose sprawling oeuvre Bourdieu admired and drew on for its scrupulous genealogy of the mental-cum-social structure of the feudal triad of knight, priest, and peasant: see Georges Duby, The Three Orders (1982 [1978]), Bourdieu sums up and clarifies the core thesis of Distinction just as he was completing the book. This article is valuable for (1) stating forthrightly Bourdieu's conception of the 'double objectivity' of the social world and spotlighting the recursive constitution of social and mental structures; (2) stressing the performative capacity of symbolic forms and their multi-level implication in social struggles over and across social divisions; and (3) suggesting alluring parallels and obstinate differences between Bourdieu's 'genetic structuralism' and both the literary vision of Mercel Proust and the marginalist microsociology of Erving Goffman - two of his favorite mental 'sparring partners. 'In all, this article illuminates how Bourideu mingled Marx's sensuous materialism, Durkheim's teachings on classification (later extended by Cassirer), and Weber's insight into hierarchies of honor into a sociological model of class all his own - LW.





The Organic Ethnologist of Algerian Migration

December 2000

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173 Reads

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102 Citations

Ethnography

One of the most original contributions to the anthropology of immigration of the past century, the work of the late Adelmalek Sayad demonstrates the potency of three principles for the study of peregrination. The first insists that, before becoming an immigrant, the migrant is first an e-migrant and that the sociology of migration must therefore start, not from the receiving society, but from the structure and contradictions of the sending communities. The second takes seriously the fact that migration is the product of a historical relation of inter-national domination, at once material and symbolic, a repressed relation of state to state which every migrant unwittingly recapitulates in her personal strategies and experiences. The third recognizes that, like other processes of group (un)making, migration requires collective dissimulation and social duplicity. A corollary of these principles is that the sociology of migration must be reflexive and include a social history of the lay and scholarly discourses that swirl about it in the societies involved. Sayad elaborated these propositions because he was more than a scholar of migration: he was the phenomenon itself. The ethnographic sensibility and rigor that animate his work were rooted in his active solidarity with Kabyle migrants; they enabled him to dismantle prefabricated representations of immigration and to use the migrant, as social hybrid devoid of legitimate place, in the manner of a flesh-and-blood analyser of the collective unconscious and to pose anew the question of the relationship between citizen, state, and nation.



On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason

February 1999

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243 Reads

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648 Citations

Theory Culture & Society

This article poses the question of the social and intellectual conditions for genuine social scientific internationalism, through an analysis of the worldwide spread of a new global vulgate resulting from the false and uncontrolled universalization of the folk concepts and preoccupations of American society and academe. The terms, themes and tropes of this new planetary doxa - `multiculturalism', `globalization', `liberals versus communitarians', `underclass', racial `minority' and identity, etc. - tend to project and impose on all societies American concerns and viewpoints, thereby transfigured into tools of analysis and yardsticks of policy fit to naturalize the peculiar historical experience of one peculiar society, tacitly instituted as a model for humanity. The article suggests how the logic of the international circulation of ideas, the transformations of the academic field, the strategies of foundations and publishers, and of local collaborators in global conceptual `import-export' converge to foster a particularly powerful and pernicious form of cultural imperialism of which academics are at once perpetrators and victims.


On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason

February 1999

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41 Reads

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317 Citations

This article poses the question of the social and intellectual conditions for genuine social scientific internationalism, through an analysis of the worldwide spread of a new global vulgate resulting from the false and uncontrolled universalization of the folk concepts and preoccupations of American society and academe. The terms, themes and tropes of this new planetary doxa - 'multiculturalism', 'globalization', 'liberals versus communitarians', 'underclass', racial 'minority' and identity, etc. - tend to project and impose on all societies American concerns and viewpoints, thereby transfigured into tools of analysis and yardsticks of policy fit to naturalize the peculiar historical experience of one peculiar society, tacitly instituted as a model for humanity. The article suggests how the logic of the international circulation of ideas, the transformations of the academic field, the strategies of foundations and publishers, and of local collaborators in global conceptual 'import-export' converge to foster a particularly powerful and pernicious form of cultural imperialism of which academics are at once perpetrators and victims.



Citations (20)


... É o que Strang e Meyer chamam de "teorização" entendida como o "desenvolvimento e especificação de categorias abstratas e a formulação de relações padronizadas como cadeias de causa e efeitos" (Strang, Meyer, 1993, p. 492). Esse processo permite uma descontextualização, para não dizer "universalização" (Bourdieu, 1998), das políticas observadas, o que facilita sua transferência. O último passo (última etapa) é produzir um novo programa. ...

Reference:

Transferência de políticas públicas em países sob regime de ajuda: os programas Conditional cash Transfert-CCT no Benin
Sur les ruses de la raison impérialiste
  • Citing Article
  • March 1998

Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales

... This represents an unpredictable and temporary (albeit limited and selective) window of opportunity in a framework characterized by substantial closure, thus prompting the interest of a diverse group of actors (including migrants, employers and intermediaries) seeking specific opportunities and advantages. The implementation of these polices creates strong demand for legal-administrative intermediation services within highly concentrated timeframes, significantly influencing the characteristics and dynamics of the intermediation field (Barman, 2016;Bourdieu & Wacquant, 1992;Fligstein, 2013). Here, different kinds of actor mediate the relationships between migrants, employers and the Italian documentation regime, acting upon different, and sometimes contradictory and conflicting logics (Dimitriadis & Ambrosini, 2024) to navigate a complex network of interdependence, cooperation and contention with governmental authorities. ...

An Invitation of Reflexive Sociology
  • Citing Article
  • December 1994

Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie

... In essence, academics view these categories as the rationale for valuing and using the source. Academics consider the content of ASNs as the outcome of the interaction of cultural-historical research (17), implying philosophical and theoretical analysis (14) as well as logical and methodological principles (12). This content also incorporates expert knowledge (23) to complete high-level tasks (42), facilitate intellectual development (43), enhance understanding of our surrounding world (37), and is meaningful and applicable in specific situations (44). ...

An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology.
  • Citing Article
  • May 1993

Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews

... Social capital is broadly recognized as the sum of resources, actual or virtual, that accrue to an individual or group by virtue of membership to social structures such as communities or personal social networks (Bourdieu, 1989;Bourdieu & Wacquant, 1992 have argued that social capital should be treated strictly as a more social-relational concept that 34 results as a function of individual membership in personal social networks rather than a macroecological feature of larger aggregate groups (Foley & Edwards, 1997). ...

Réponses
  • Citing Article
  • January 1993

Reis

... However, Mary observed the gap between promise and action, noting, "Nothing has come of this yet" (Kom, 2013, p. 97). Her achievements were often celebrated selectively, echoing the experiences of minority creative workers navigating cultural industries, as discussed in Symbolic Capital And Social Classes (Bourdieu and Wacquant, 2013). Her path to recognition is not devoid of humiliation. ...

Symbolic capital and social classes
  • Citing Article
  • May 2013

Journal of Classical Sociology

... Modern/scientific accounts often emphasize the need to study race within specific-usually national-contexts, prioritizing a materialist analysis of the particular conditions that gave rise to racial ideologies 5 (generally granting capitalism a fundamental role) as well as how they are reproduced. The emphasis on contextual specificity reflects a concern that grouping an overly broad set of prejudices and practices under the category of "racism"-finding racism in an ever-increasing assortment of times and places-may lead people to falsely universalize and naturalize the concept of race (Bourdieu and Wacquant 1999;Fields 1990). In doing so, this approach forecloses the possibility of conceiving of racism as operating on a global scale or across a longer time span. ...

On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason
  • Citing Article
  • February 1999

... For Nakasa, 'the pass system is the cornerstone of apartheid' (42), the material artefact of a state bureaucracy around which relentless violence was orchestrated and which became a focal point for dissent. With trademark irony, his New York Times debut compares the passbook to 'a pocket testament' (42)-weighty in more ways than onethus inadvertently bearing out Pierre Bourdieu's (1994) claim that, through its piles of papers, the modern state wields 'a genuinely creative, quasi-divide, power' (12). ...

Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field
  • Citing Article
  • March 1994

Sociological Theory

... This paper examines the moral economy of knowledge production on integration in Switzerland, specifically by street-level bureaucrats, characterized by Lipsky (1980) as interacting directly with the population and having substantial discretion in the execution of their work (see also Lambert 2025), the paper builds on ethnographic fieldwork on Swiss integration governance, drawing on the rich literature on the state (Bourdieu 1994;Sharma and Gupta 2006), bureaucracy (Eckert 2020;Pfirter 2019) and governmentality (Foucault 2006;Gupta 2012;Jessop 2007). In sum, the paper argues that integration governance in Switzerland is an empirical example of a totalizing institution (MacKenzie and Porter 2021), bringing together Foucault's (2006) work on disciplinary institutions and Goffman's (1961) total institutions. ...

Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field
  • Citing Article
  • March 1994

Sociological Theory

... objective ? (Bourdieu, 1980b;Bourdieu et Wacquant, 1992). C'est cette int?riorisation des dispositions qui porte vers la g?n?ralisation des r?actions des agents d'un champ donn?, dans dif- f?rentes situations v?cues dans ce m?me champ. ...

Compte-rendu de Réponses. Pour une anthropologie réflexive, de Pierre Bourdieu (avec Loïc J.D. Wacquant, Seuil, 1992)
  • Citing Article
  • April 1993

Revue Française de Sociologie

... Destacam-se como mais numerosos os que acreditam na inevitabilidade e irreversibilidade da globalização, assumindo que as suas causas seriam também inevitáveis e irreversíveis. Em contraponto, estão os que defendem que "a 'globalização' não é [seja] uma nova fase do capitalismo, mas uma retórica 'invocada' pelos governos para justificar sua submissão voluntária aos mercados financeiros" (Bourdieu & Wacquant 2000). Fugindo um pouco a essas perspectivas, conhecidas por adotarem uma postura uniescalar, a corrente do desenvolvimento territorial defende a combinação das múltiplas escalas -conformando o que se convencionou chamar de estratégia transescalar. ...

A nova bíblia do Tio Sam
  • Citing Article