Peter Scholten’s research while affiliated with Erasmus University Rotterdam and other places

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Publications (51)


Why the governance of superdiversity so often derails. A complexity perspective
  • Article

February 2025

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4 Reads

Peter Scholten

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Maria Schiller

Cities of Migration: Understanding the diversity of urban diversities in Europe
  • Book
  • Full-text available

January 2025

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18 Reads

Download

Top-10 nationalities in Cosenza
Summary table. Comparison of cluster III cities
Cities Cluster III: Low Diversity and High Segregation

October 2024

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3 Reads

The third cluster of cities of migration involves cities with relatively low diversity but relatively high levels of segregation. So, cities that are segregated but not so diverse. Also for this cluster we selected, based on the quantitative analysis from Chap. 3 , four cities that are median to this category: Plauen (GER), Cosenza (ITA), Leeuwarden (NL) and Vannes (FRA).


Cities fit into sets of high diversity and high segregation
Membership in set of mobility conditions (fuzzy-set membership of city cases in three theoretical sets of mobility dimension)
Membership in sets of inequality conditions
Towards a Typology of Urban Diversities

October 2024

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12 Reads

How and why do some cities develop such different diversity configurations? And what is the relation between diversity and segregation levels and broader economic situation, migration history and political factors? After the analysis presented the previous chapters we know how 16 selected cities compare to each other in terms of mobilities, inequalities and broader political-institutional setting. However, to understand how these factors are related to diversity and segregation, requires a further step of analysis. To this aim, in this chapter we make the step towards a typology of cities of migration.


Conceptualizing the Plurality of Urban Diversities

October 2024

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21 Reads

A systematic approach towards capturing and understanding the variation of urban diversities, requires a careful conceptualization of urban diversities. In migration studies there has been a growing interest for the ‘local dimension’ of migration-related diversities (Borkert & Caponio, 2010). In this book we develop the thesis that this local dimension brings a plurality of urban diversities. However, in order to capture this plurality, we need a proper understanding of relevant dimensions on which urban diversities can vary. Often, urban diversities are described in terms of different degrees of diversity, such as in terms of ‘minority’ cities with significant migrant groups or ‘majority-minority’ cities where the majority of a city has a migration background (Crul, 2016). Or it is described in terms of spatial unevenness of distribution of people with and without a migration background, or ‘segregation’.


Share of migrants by citizenship in 2019, Parma city
Population of Hilversum by migration background. (Source: CBS Statline, data 2019)
Summary table. Comparison of cluster I cities
Cities Cluster I: High Diversity and Low Segregation

October 2024

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8 Reads

The cluster of diversity configurations is perhaps most often referred to in the literature as characteristic for multicultural cities or superdiverse cities. This configuration involves relatively high levels of diversity, in terms of relative share of migrants, as well as relatively low levels of segregation. As median representatives of this cluster, we have selected Konstanz (GER), Paris (FRA), Parma (ITA) and Hilversum (NL). Interestingly, this diversity configuration is not manifested only in large cities. Our analysis puts Hilversum (NL) and Konstanz (GER) with less than 100.000 inhabitants in the same category as Paris.


Cities Cluster II: High Diversity and High Segregation

October 2024

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5 Reads

The second cluster of cities of migration in terms of their diversity configuration that we defined in the inductive analysis of Chap. 3 , involves cities which are very diverse but are relatively segregated. For this cluster, we also selected one city from each of the four selected countries to develop a better understanding of it: Ingolstadt (GER), Modena (ITA), Nîmes (FRA) and Rotterdam (NL).


Mapping the Diversity of Urban Diversities

October 2024

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16 Reads

What variation can be identified in urban diversities? In this chapter we provide an empirical mapping of diversity characteristics in cities as outlined in Chap. 2 : diversity of origins and residential segregation between people with and without a (first generation) migration background. Can we identify cities that have distinct combinations of the two main dimensions? Inductive analysis in this chapter will provide a second step towards developing a typology of cities of migration. At the end of this chapter, we will identify clusters of cities and select typical cities to be examined more in-depth in subsequent chapters.




Citations (24)


... Our conceptual perspective derives from research on multi-level governance (MLG) of integration policymaking and its manifestation at the local level (see Çağlar and Nina 2011;Zapata-Barrero, Caponio, and Scholten 2017). Recently, there has been a growing interest in horizontal governance relations and dynamics at the local level, both cooperative and conflictual (Caponio and Pettrachin 2023;Jonitz, Schiller, and Scholten 2024). This paper builds on the concept of the 'local battleground', initially developed to examine the actor constellations in the reception of refugees in Italy (Ambrosini 2021;Campomori and Ambrosini 2020) to conduct an in-depth analysis of dynamics of cooperation and conflict in integration governance in times of crises. ...

Reference:

Negotiating migrant integration in times of crisis in small municipalities in Germany
Are small towns a battleground for migration governance? Negotiating refugee integration in small towns in the Netherlands
  • Citing Article
  • May 2024

Local Government Studies

... Ці приклади і аргументи демонструють потенціал інтеграційних політик для вирішення проблем нестачі робочої сили та стимулювання економічного зростання. В українському контексті, де державні підприємства відіграють ключову роль у стратегічних секторах економіки, впровадження концепції "створення місця разом" [11] може стати потужним інструментом для залучення як внутрішньо переміщених осіб, так і зовнішніх мігрантів до процесу відновлення та модернізації цих підприємств [29]. За оцінками експертів, Україна потребуватиме залучення значних людських ресурсів для відбудови, яка оцінюється у понад 400 мільярдів доларів США. ...

Rethinking Migration Studies for 2050

Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies

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Marta Bivand Erdal

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Sabrina Marchetti

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[...]

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... Research increasingly recognises the crucial role of localities in migration governance, a development that had been termed the 'local turn' in multilevel governance (MLG) studies (Caponio 2022;Pisarevskaya, van Breugel, and Scholten 2024;Zapata-Barrero, Caponio, and Scholten 2017). Due to their limited capacity and integration structures, small communities have been particularly challenged by the increased number of refugees. ...

Understanding the diversity of local diversities: an analysis of the (mis)match between policies and diversity configurations in Dutch municipalities

... In Germany, the concept of sustainable development is integrated into village renewal and practice, and old local houses are transformed to ensure the comfort and safety of rural B&Bs and to maintain the rural environment and regional specificity [28]. At the same time, German countryside B&Bs are mainly located in traditional buildings in rural areas, which greatly protect and inherit the local traditional culture and architectural style, and their unique characteristics also attract a large amount of the urban population to experience and enjoy them [29][30][31][32]. ...

Local Integration Policies and Multi-Level Policymaking Interactions in Small-and Medium- Sized Towns and Rural Areas

... In recent times, one concept that has proven to enshrine a significant explanatory and transformative potential for identifying and addressing these features and needs is that of "superdiversity" (Vertovec, 2007). This term has been explored in a vast array of disciplines-including Political Science (Phillimore, Sigona & Tonkiss, 2020), Legal Studies (Ballard, 2007;Shah, 2008), Linguistics (Creese & Blackledge, 2018), Translation Studies (Kredens & Drugan, 2018) and Legal Translation Studies (McAuliffe & Trklja, 2018)in which, in any event, claims for interdisciplinary efforts are frequent. Superdiversity does not merely describe the "diversification of diversity", i.e., the heterogeneity and complexity of experiences brought about by migration, displacement, mobility and interconnectedness which coexist in our increasingly multicultural, multilingual, and ethnodiverse social formations and institutional and digital landscapes. ...

Superdiversity, Policy and Governance in Europe: Multi-scalar Perspectives
  • Citing Article
  • October 2020

... The need for new conceptual models and methodological tools to capture and account for the new urban diversity is indicated by the extensive and rapid growth of studies concerning "superdiversity" (Vertovec, 2007)a concept that denotes the multidimensional character of current-day diversity. While the superdiversity concept has been variously invoked and critiqued (see Creese & Blackledge, 2018;Vertovec, 2019;Meissner et al., in press), many scholars find the concept useful because, similarly to the concept of intersectionality (Khazaei, 2018), it emphasizes the need to look beyond ethnicity as a primary or sole marker and determinant of migrant trajectories of settlement, integration and social mobility (Piekut et al., 2012). In a condensed way, the concept of superdiversity seeks to emphasize the complex nature of these trajectories and their outcomes (Crul, 2016). ...

The Oxford Handbook of Superdiversity

... The literature on emergency governance in general and migration governance during the COVID-19 pandemic in particular has been growing rapidly. Yet, as Arias Cubas et al. (2022) have noted, both the impact of COVID-19 on societies and the impact of the pandemic on the way in which migration is conceptualised remain far from clear. Among a diversity of research approaches, two main strands of literature on models of emergency governance can be distinguished: scholarship examining the securitisation efforts of governments worldwide in response to the spread of the COVID-19 virus (Fraundorfer & Winn, 2021;Tesche, 2021); and literature showing how COVID-19 has been tackled according to the logic of neoliberal economics and wealth accumulation (Bacevic & McGoey, 2021;Livne, 2021). ...

Comparative perspectives on migration, diversities and the pandemic

Comparative Migration Studies

... Consequently, mobility was increasingly seen as a possible adaptation strategy [27][28][29][30]. Migration could diversify one's livelihood and was therefore considered a potential source of new income that could help to mitigate the risks associated with the impacts of climate and environmental change through practices of financial remittances [31] or social capital and networks [32][33][34]. During the first decade of the 2000s, this new conception was largely accepted and promoted by scholars as well as by international organizations and agencies such as IOM or IPCC [31,35]. ...

The role of migration in enhancing resilience to climate change

Migration Studies

... While several scholars have tried to understand how different conceptualisations of migrant integration (or 'models') inspire integration policies, and which policy models prevail at the national or local levels (Huddleston and Scholten 2022), mostly analysing policy documents (e.g., Van Breugel 2020), much fewer works have looked at the specific understandings of migrant integration held by different actors involved in integration governance. ...

The Governance of Migration-Related Diversity

... A very important aspect in understanding migrants is that there is no "one-size-fits-all" approach to understanding cities of migration. Cities in different geographic locations as well as in different times may have very different migration patterns [10]. Defining different groups in the city is always debatable, and it is always a sensitive subject due to its sociopolitical implications. ...

Cities of Migration