Peter Mandler’s research while affiliated with Princeton University and other places

... All in all, the aspect of penalties particularly illustrates a highly punitive approach towards the unemployed, who often lack the ability to remain consistently active-a characteristic frequently observed in liberal welfare regimes For instance, the historical Poor Laws in England mandated that individuals had to work in the workhouse to receive support, illustrating a precedent for conditional welfare provision [29]. 7 This observation perfectly aligns with Zambarloukou's [43] suggestion that, while Greece still falls within the Southern European welfare model, the financial crisis has initiated a process of hybridization within its welfare system. ...

Reference:

Caught in the Labyrinth of Unemployment: A Legal Analysis of Technology’s Transformative Role in Reshaping Active Labor Policies in Greece