Paulo Cezar Rezende Fontes's research while affiliated with Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) and other places
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Publications (32)
Melon plants development are determined by nutrient availability in the nutrient solution which is markedly influenced by the solution pH. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of hydroponic nutrient solution pH on growth and mineral content of melon plants. The plants were growth in nutrient solution at five pH levels (4, 5, 6, 7...
Although it is an important vegetable used as a culinary ingredient around the world, there is little information on the characterization of growth and productivity of garlic cv. 'Amarante'. The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphophysiological and productive characteristics of 20 accessions of 'Amarante' garlic from the Vegetable Ger...
In hydroponics, nutrient management is the limiting factor to obtaining optimal production, and nitrogen (N) is the key component to consider when optimizing nutrient management in these types of systems. The objective of this study is to evaluate different combinations of N fertilizer concentrations in order to optimize the yield of basic seed pot...
Tetranychus ludeni damages the sweet potato. Pest development can vary between plant genotypes. The objective was to identify the preference of Tetranychus ludeni for Ipomoea batatas genotypes, from the germplasm bank at the Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM). Natural infestations of this mite were observed on 54 sweet...
Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Bedelliidae) is a specialist Convolvulaceae pest. Its larvae damage host plants by mining young and mature leaves. This is the first report of B. somnulentella in the Brazilian territory. This pest was observed on young and mature Ipomoea batatas (L.) (Solanales: Convolvulaceae) leaves in Diamantina, Mi...
We evaluated misting nozzle types and the coating on the bucket’s inner wall on the yield of basic potato seed minitubers. Tubers of potato cv. Agata were sprouted in a non-acclimatized greenhouse from June to September 2013. Six treatments were evaluated, three types of misting nozzle (32 L/h with anti-drip, 32 L/h without anti-drip, and 9 L/h wit...
Adjusting nitrogen (N) fertilization rates to crop requirements optimizes N efficiency and reduces environmental pollution. In accordance with such precision agriculture, methods facilitating rapid and simple real-time crop yield prognostication are desirable. The aims of this study are to establish a prognostic model for tuber yield; early charact...
The objective of this work was to determine the optimal K dose and its residual effect on maximum yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers. Experiment 1 was carried out in soil with low K content (38 mg dm(-3)), in a randomized complete block design, with four replicates, whose treatments consisted of five K rates - 0, 110, 220, 440,...
At poor conditions of nitrogen (N) in the soil, potato plants may accumulate starch in leaves and be indicative of N nutritional stress. The objective of this work was to determine the effects of N rates (0, 50, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1 of N) on the concentrations of carbohydrates (total soluble sugars-TSS, reducing sugars-RS, non-reducing sugars-N...
Jatropha curcas L. belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is an oleaginousplant and it has received much attention because of the production of biofuels. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status of Jatropha curcas under deficiency of macro and micronutrients in nutrient solution. The experimental design was completely ran...
The proximate composition and color of mortadellas containing carbon monoxide-treated (COTB), untreated (UNTB), or CO-treated dried blood (CODB) were compared to that of control mortadella. Blood addition did not affect (P > 0.05) the proximate composition and TBARS. The mortadella containing 10% UNTB were brown and those containing COTB or CODB we...
Summary - This revision aims to address the metabolic regulations related to the absorption and assimilation of nitrogen ( N ) as well as mention the plant parameters ( physiological or agronomic rates ) that can be used as indicators of the state of N in potato to predict the need for nitrogen topdressing . Also mentioned was the correct managemen...
A dose ótima de nitrogênio (N) na cultura da batata depende do sistema de produção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a dose ótima de N para a produção de minitubérculos de batata-semente básica e avaliar o efeito de doses de N sobre índices nitrogenados e fisiológicos determinados na folha mais jovem completamente desenvolvida (quarta folha...
Two independent experiments were established in a Red Yellow Argisol Cambic soil objecting to evaluate potato yield and tuber size distribution profile in response to interplant spacing and fertilizer recommendation criteria. One experiment was sprinkler irrigated and the other one was drip-irrigated. Six treatments resulting from the combination o...
In recent years, the application of silicon (Si) in crops, including coffee, has become a common practice. The objective of this study was to assess the silicon uptake by coffee seedlings and its effects on plant growth, water and macro and micronutrient uptake. The research was conducted using nutrient solution in a greenhouse at the Departamento...
The potato, Solanum tuberosum L., is an important crop in Brazil and in the world. In addition to other factors, the potato plant needs an adequate nutrient supply. Best N management in potato plants is aimed not only to improve tuber yield and quality but also to increase N fertilizer use efficiency and to reduce environmental risk. It is common t...
Os índices de nitrogênio constituem importantes ferramentas para avaliar o estado nutricional das plantas. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de doses de N, em ausência e presença da adubação orgânica, sobre os teores de N-NO3- na seiva e na matéria seca do pecíolo e de N-total na matéria seca do limbo de folhas de tomate...
The growth environment of a tomato affect its composition. To quantify such effects, two experiments were carried out, one in a protected environment (greenhouse covered with a plastic film) and the other (unprotected natural) under field conditions, using the tomato cultivar 'Santa Clara', the hybrid 'Carmem' and the accession 'BGH-320'. Fruits pr...
Preventing potato greening can be achieved by the adoption of appropriate pre-and post-harvest practices. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of nitrogen (N) rates on the greening of washed and unwashed rubers of the four most planted potato cultivars in Brazil during 25 days of light exposure. Four experiments were carried out in the autumn/win...
Color stability of swine blood was studied over 12 weeks of storage in plastic bags, after pH (7.40, 6.70, or 6.00) adjustment, saturation with carbon monoxide (CO) and spray-drying. CO-treated dried blood presented a redder color and higher reflectance between 610 and 700 nm, compared to a brownish-red color and lower reflectance of untreated samp...
The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen (N) rates applied in the substrate on SPAD index values and mini-tuber yield of sprouted propagated 'Monalisa' potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The experiment was set in greenhouse, at Universidade Federal de Vicosa. Two sprouts were planted in 3 dm-3 pots with substrate. The inf...
The growth of plants depends upon the photosynthesis and translocation of photoassimilates and the differentiation or utilization of storage organs. The clipping of the first cluster changes the photoassimilate translocation to the storage organs. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of clipping the first cluster on the dis...
The main objective of breeding programs is to obtain tomato varieties capable of expressing their yield potential under the most diverse conditions. However, little emphasis has been employed on the quality of the fruits produced. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate tomato fruit quality with regarding TSS: TA ratio, sugar reducing cont...
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de nitrogênio sobre a produção de mini-tubérculos de batata semente (Solanum tuberosum L.), cultivar Monalisa, a partir do plantio de mini-tubérculo obtido de anterior plantio de plântulas advindas de cultivo in vitro. O experimento foi realizado em ambiente protegido, na Universidade Federal de...
!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> Com finalidade de avaliar a resposta da abóbora híbrida cv. Tetsukabuto à adubação orgânica e mineral, foram realizados sete experimentos em Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, em solo podzólico vermelho-amarelo câmbico fase terraço. Cada experimento constituiu uma época de amostragem, que foi iniciada aos 21 dias e encerrada ao...
Nitrogen promotes morfo-physiologic changes modifying plant growth and development. So, the appropriate management of this nutrient is important, especially under protected environment. The fruit yield and quality of two melon cultivars of the Cantalupensis group (Fleuron and Torreon) were evaluated using five N doses (0; 90; 180; 360 and 540 kg ha...
Dois experimentos, um na estufa e o outro, no campo, foram conduzidos para avaliar os efeitos de doses de nitrogênio (N) sobre as produções total e comercial de frutos de melão rendilhado. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos (0, 75, 150, 300 e 450 kg ha-1 de N, utilizando como fonte a uréia) em quatro repetições. Parte das...
The objective of the experiments was to determine the values of the agronomical melon (Cucumis melo L.) leaf indices, represented by both area (FLA) and dry weight (FLW) of the fifth leaf from the apex associated with the nitrogen rate for the maximum melon fruit yield (MFY), at two samples dates and two environmental conditions. Two experiments, i...
Abstract
Identification and quantification of tomato yield loss components in unheated greenhouse.
The tomato production components of loss were identified and quantified in unheated greenhouse, in the summer-autumn period, evidencing the tomato critical production component and the loss key-factor, using the methodology of the crop life table. The...
Incidence of insect phytovirus vectors on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) (Solanaceae) surrounded by crop strips
ABSTTRACT
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of incidence of insect phytovirus vectors on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) (Solanaceae) surrounded by crop strips (crotalaria, pigeon pea, corn and sorghum). We conducted...
Citations
... As the import quantities and ratios of each vegetable show in Table 2, the targeted nine types of vegetables with an import ratio of over 22% were divided into three groups: currently VF grown (grown extensively in VF in 2018), possibly VF grown (planted in conventional farms mainly but possibly grown in VF, e.g., lettuce in Japan), and potentially VF grown (potentially grown in VF with a high risk of failure due to insufficient social and economic acceptance [80][81][82][83][84]). Due to the limitation of the consumption data, the import ratios of vegetables in Miyagi Prefecture were assumed to be the same as the ratios for the entire Japan, and the scenarios and vegetables groups were established based on the assumed import ratios. ...
... Este comportamiento de un mayor contenido de pigmentos fotosintéticos a los 90 y 110 DDP, se corresponde con los resultados obtenidos por Oliveira et al., (2018). Estos autores evaluaron las características morfofisiológicas y productivas de 20 accesiones de ajo 'Amarante', del Banco de Germoplasma Vegetal de la Universidad Federal de Viçosa en Brasil, y reportan valores de unidades SPAD entre 48,83-56,62 a los 87 DDP y entre 56,41-66,97 a los 114 DDP. ...
... Tetranychus ludeni has been observed causing significant damage to Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (Soares et al. 2012;Castro et al. 2019) and Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvaceae) (Silva 2002;Moraes & Flechtmann 2008;Valadares et al. 2021). In the multi-diverse Brazilian Amazon, T. ludeni has only been found on Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray. ...
... Bedellia somnulentella Zeller, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Bedelliidae), a microlepidoptera leaf miner, reached pest status with cosmopolitan distribution (Steyn et al., 2020). This moth was rst collected in South America in Peru (NHM, 1914) and its second report was more than a century later in Diamantina, Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil (Santos et al., 2018). Leaf mines are characteristic damage by B. somnulentella larvae, causing defoliation and reducing the photosynthetic area of plants, such as Ipomoea batatas, its main host, of economic importance and commercialized in natura, industrialized and as fodder for animals (Santos et al., 2018). ...
... On the contrary, Dessoky et al. (2016) obtained highest per cent survival of nodal segments when sterilized with 0.2% HgCl 2 . Better in vitro potato regeneration with stem segments have also been reported by Kaur et al. (2017) and Silva Filho et al. (2018). ...
... In fact, the fact that the effect of potassium on potato quality does not have a definite effect can be contradictory. Potassium has a positive effect on dry matter (Westermann et al. 1994;Kumar et al. 2011) starch (Sharma and Sud 2001a, b;Hannan et al. 2011) and specific gravity (Khan et al. 2012) in some studies, while it has been also reported that these traits, i.e., dry matter (Silva and Fontes 2016), starch (Li et al. 2015) and specific gravity (Mohr and Tomasiewicz 2012) could be negatively affected, as well. Moreover, some studies have revealed that potassium might have no effect on dry matter (Tambascio et al. 2014) and specific gravity (Davenport and Bentley 2001). ...
... Studies have shown the positive effects of N fertilizer on total and marketable potato tuber yields (Ahmed et al. 2009;Fontes et al. 2016, Yadav et al. 2017Wen et al. 2019); however, the rate of N fertilizer required to achieve optimum yield varied with the site, growing conditions, preceding crop, and crop management (Zebarth and Rosen 2007). It should be noted that the climate in the studied region is ...
... Potato is propagated asexually by "seed tubers", which are the costliest production component. Most of the seed potato seed used in Brazil is imported from other countries, especially the Netherlands (SOUZA et al. 2012). However, the investments in this agricultural input can reduce the production cost and increase the competitiveness against the imported potato seed (CALORI et al., 2017). ...
... Leaves cell weight is mostly covered by vacuole weight, and the vacuole also acts as a storage place for sugar in the sink tissue. However, Previous research reported an opposite result or decreased sugar content of the leaves due to high nitrogen application (Kano et al., 2007;Braun et al., 2016). ...
... The intensity of these effects will depend on the source material and its incorporation or not to the soil [23] . Another factor that may have influenced the responses regarding the commercial classification of beets is the tuber formation period, because until the first leaves are formed the tuber growth is slow, characterizing little accumulation of photo-assimilates compared to the swelling that occurs 42 days after transplanting in the Tall Top Early Wonder cultivar, where there is an increasing accumulation of photo-assimilates until the time of harvest [24] . ...