June 2020
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27 Reads
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3 Citations
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June 2020
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27 Reads
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3 Citations
June 2020
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109 Reads
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21 Citations
January 2015
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7 Reads
June 2010
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46 Reads
October 2009
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23 Reads
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15 Citations
Significant variations are shown to be present in the potlatch in two Northwest Coast societies. Differences occur in occasions for potlatches, in frequency, in guests present, and in the nature of their relationship to the host. These variations are related to variations in the social structures of the societies. The Tlingit and the Kwakiutl are selected for comparison, using an approach which involves the building of models based upon a rule of marriage for the Tlingit and a rule of succession for the Kwakiutl. Analysis of the potlatches of these two societies verifies the structural models.
October 2009
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7 Reads
May 2009
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12 Reads
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3 Citations
Why do groups exchange? Why do the Arapesh say 'Your own pigs, your own yams which you have piled up, you may not eat' (Rosman and Rubel 2004)? You must give them to others. Malinowski also raised this question, asking why men give their finest yams to their brothers-in-law rather than keep them (1965: 188-9)? Why does Lévi-Strauss argue that groups must give their sisters and their daughters to others, rather than keeping them for themselves (1969b)? The answer to all of these questions is the same. By giving your own yams, your own pigs, your sisters and your own daughters to others, you create networks of social relationships, since the rule of reciprocity compels them to give you an equal return.The things distributed at ceremonies are clues to the nature of the social structural relationship of exchangers. Before one discusses social structure and exchange, one must first deal with the concept of structure. Structuralism as a theoretical concept has had a long history in fields like linguistics, philosophy and biology. Piaget contrasted structuralism with 'the atomistic tendency to reduce wholes to their prior elements' (Piaget 1970: 4). Structuralism's most famous exponent in anthropology, by far, was Claude Lévi-Strauss who applied the theoretical framework of linguistics to the analysis of culture. The linguistic concepts which Lévi-Strauss drew upon were those of Ferdinand de Saussure, Troubetskoy and most importantly Roman Jakobson, who was Lévi-Strauss's friend and colleague. Lévi-Strauss was also influenced by the theoretical views of Franz Boas (a debt he acknowledges in Structural Anthropology (1963a: 6ff.) © Cambridge University Press 2009 and Cambridge University Press, 2010.
January 2008
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35 Reads
January 2006
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22 Reads
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2 Citations
Global Bioethics
This chapter explores the concepts of ethnic identity, ethnogenesis, ethnonationalism, nationalism and multiculturalism, linking them to a critical analysis of the selective revival of the past. In particular, it looks at the meanings of the concept of ethnonationalism, and at its historical origins, in terms of how it relates to the history of nation building and national culture building, which ethnonationalism represents. Drawing on comparative ethnographic analysis, the chapter examines two opposite processes; the ways in which new ethnic groups are created through a selective reading of the past, and the way in which larger polities are imposed on very different ethnic groups.
March 2004
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13 Reads
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1 Citation
... On this, it seems there exists a tremendous amount of research (e.g. Connor 1994;Conversi 2002;Rosman and Rubel 2006). 27. ...
January 2006
Global Bioethics
... When translation is considered as a "field", then it can not only take place between different languages, but also includes the behavior of crossing the boundary at any level. "In its broadest sense, translation means cross-cultural understanding" (Rubel & Rosman, 2003). This becomes more obvious in the context of diaspora literature. ...
June 2020
... Knowing the structure of kinship relationships is valuable when translating kinship terms (Rosman & Rubel, 2003). English, Siswati and Sesotho like other languages have names used to describe family relations. ...
June 2020
... Anteriormente, vivían como sus vecinos, los bell coolas y los nootkas en bandas pequeñas y carecían de criterios de descendencia (descendencia ambilateral), de jefes y de nobleza hereditaria. Pero cuando se trasladaron a la costa para aprovechar la mayor abundancia de recursos que allí había, crearon grupos unidos por el parentesco con demandas grupales fijas en relación con los recursos, jerarquías sociales de rango, jefes hereditarios y en donde las líneas principales y las subalternas tenían privilegios distintos (Rubel y Rosman, 1983;Rosman y Rubel, 1986). Los jefes (numayma), que pertenecían al estrato de los nobles, controlaron y representaron los mitos y los rituales, pero al mismo tiempo administraron los recursos; ellos suministraban y monopolizaban los alimentos en las ceremonias y distribuían los regalos a los invitados en el potlatch (ceremonia de intercambio de regalos). ...
December 1986
Journal of Anthropological Research
... Ethnographic and archaeological contrasts of Yukon and Mackenzie basin hunter-gatherers (e.g., MacNeish, 1960;Millar, 1981;Osgood, 1936b) generally share an inferred connection of resource surplus to the need to coordinate labor, which some argue fostered social complexity. Ideas about regional origins of complexity developed from studies of social hierarchy, rank, and salmon surplus among neighboring coastal nations in Alaska and British Columbia (Ames, 1981;Bishop, 1987;Coupland, 1988Coupland, , 1998de Laguna, 1972;Dumond, 1980;Goldman, 1940;Maschner and Patton, 1996;McKennan, 1959;Rubel and Rosman, 1983;Steward, 1960;Townsend, 1980). Coastal complexity is thought by some to have spread east to interior North America where kinship has been depicted as a complicated intersection of in situ development, prototypical kin patterns, local ecologies, and historical patterns of contact across linguistic divides. ...
April 1983
Journal of Anthropological Research
... Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, she collaborated with Rosman on such topics as ritual and capitalist exchange in New Ireland, subsistence in Papua New Guinea, and the historical transformation of social structure and ranking systems in Northwest Coast and Athapaskan societies. In addition, they wrote a succinct, thoughtful, and powerful critique of postmodernism and its threat to the integrity of the discipline (Rubel and Rosman 1994). Throughout this period Rubel also wrote on her own about the anthropological study of race and ethnicity. ...
Reference:
Paula G. Rubel (1933–2018)
December 1994
Journal of Anthropological Research
... Rubel's scholarship was profoundly influenced by Claude Lévi-Strauss (e.g., Rosman and Rubel 2009), and, indeed, his visit in 1972 to deliver the Gildersleeve Lecture at Barnard was a highlight of her career. Nevertheless, Rubel is best thought of as an intellectual polyglot, well versed in and open to a range of theoretical approaches. ...
Reference:
Paula G. Rubel (1933–2018)
May 2009
... In the words of the Ibaloy, eating this meat would amount to the father 'devouring his own flesh or that of his offspring' . This detail evokes Rubel and Rosman's (1978) famous text, Your own pigs you may not eat. It suggests an equivalence between a pig and a human: in this situation, the Ibaloy refuse to eat pig flesh to avoid any semblance of cannibalism. ...
March 1980
Man
... It is a recurring gesture to track similarities between the Maori and cultures from the Northwest Coast (e.g., Rubel & Rosman, 1971). Among other corresponding features, both areas tend to display stratified tribes with a tripartite distribution between slaves, commoners, and aristocrats, the latter being themselves hierarchically organized according to their lineage; even their houses show structural and functional similarities, notably in their role of displaying their owners' wealth and the presence of ancestors (Descola, 2021, p. 650). ...
December 1971
Man
... Ainsi, la 27 Selon certains auteurs, les danses passeraient même exclusivement de beau-père en beau-fils et ne pourraient être transmis aux enfants (Rosman et Rubel 1971 ;cf. par contre Olson 1954et Rosman et Rubel 1990. En revanche, les « sièges » ne se transmettent pratiquement jamais aux affins; comme l'a souligné Goldman (1975), le seul cas reporté (Boas 1897 : 336 sq.) concerne un titre secondaire. ...
December 1990
Man