Paul J. Margolies's research while affiliated with New York State Psychiatric Institute and other places

Publications (23)

Article
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Without proper treatment, people with co-occurring mental health and substance use problems are at great risk for poor outcomes and high treatment costs in multiple domains. Intermediary organizations can provide support to programs implementing integrated treatment and other evidence-based practices; this includes developing practical tools for pr...
Chapter
The concept of health self-management has been employed widely in the treatment of chronic physical and behavioral health conditions. This concept emphasizes the importance of an active and involved person in managing enduring health problems. Behavioral health- and physical health-focused self-management programs typically share a number of common...
Article
Objective: This study examined the relationship between individual placement and support (IPS) employment specialists' time spent in the community and employment outcomes in the current digital age, featuring increased technology use and online hiring practices. Methods: The authors examined the relationship between employment outcomes and IPS e...
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Full-text available
Intermediary and purveyor organizations (IPOs) play a key role in disseminating and implementing behavioral health evidence-based practices. The COVID-19 pandemic created a time of crisis and disruption to behavioral health care delivery. Using the conceptual framework of basic, targeted, and intensive technical assistance (TA) from the Training an...
Article
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous impact on the provision of behavioral health care services across the United States. This column examines this impact within the context of New York State's supported employment initiative, which involved 89 implementation sites before the start of the pandemic. The pandemic caused changes to the training a...
Article
The Covid-19 pandemic exposed and amplified many problems in political and healthcare systems around the world, and the United States has been no exception. One such issue is racial injustice, including its impact as a social determinant of health and its manifestation in disparities in healthcare access - including behavioral healthcare. This pape...
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Mental health authorities in several states, often working with academic partners, have played important roles in disseminating evidence-based practices (EBPs) for adults diagnosed with serious mental illness. This work has been facilitated by intermediary organizations that work directly with providers to implement EBPs. This report uses two case...
Article
Professional organizations and government guidelines recommend cultural competence training for providers, but the lack of a standardized cultural assessment has hindered research. Studies with the DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) suggest that active learning during training improves perceptions of the CFI's usefulness as a cultural compe...
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Background Implementation science lacks a systematic approach to the development of learning strategies for online training in evidence-based practices (EBPs) that takes the context of real-world practice into account. The field of instructional design offers ecologically valid and systematic processes to develop learning strategies for workforce d...
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Objective: A growing body of literature demonstrates that high-fidelity implementation of the individual placement and support (IPS) model of supported employment increases the chances of achieving desired outcomes. This study examined the relationship between IPS fidelity, as self-reported by program sites, and employment outcomes and determined...
Article
Objectives: The Wellness Self-Management (WSM) is an adaptation and expansion of Illness Management and Recovery (IMR), an internationally recognized best practice. In order to validate the Italian version of WSM our goals included the translation from English to Italian of the WSM workbook and the implementation of an abbreviated WSM program in an...
Article
Objective: Fidelity assessments help ensure that evidence-based practices are implemented properly. Although assessments are typically conducted by independent raters, some programs have implemented self-assessments because of resource constraints. Self-assessments were compared with independent assessments of programs implementing individual plac...
Article
Introduction Wellness self-management is an adaptation and expansion of the illness management and recovery, an internationally recognized best practice. WSM is a recovery-oriented, curriculum-based practice designed to help adults with severe mental health problems make decisions and take action to manage symptoms and improve their quality of life...
Article
Topic: This column describes how public partners can help incentivize participation in training. Specifically, a state mental health agency and its implementation center applied financial and nonfinancial incentives to encourage participation in training and implementation supports. Purpose: Although training is not sufficient to change practice...
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This report describes experiences and outcomes of an online learning collaborative focused on implementation of stagewise treatment. Eleven participating programs convened online monthly for a year. Between meetings, program staff created an implementation plan and programs collected performance indicator data, including assessment of staff knowled...
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This column focuses on use of learning collaboratives by the Center for Practice Innovations to help programs implement the evidence-based individual placement and support model of supported employment in New York State. These learning collaboratives use fidelity and performance indicator data to drive the development of program-specific individual...
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Full-text available
This column describes the Center for Practice Innovations (CPI), which was created in 2007 by the New York State Office of Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University. CPI uses innovative approaches to build stakeholder collaborations, develop and maintain practitioners' expertise, and build agency infrastructures that sup...
Article
Objective: Integrated, evidence-based treatment for co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorder (co-occurring disorders) reduces substance use, hospitalization, homelessness, incarceration, and treatment costs and promotes individuals’ recovery, independent living, and employment. This report describes and characterizes early upta...
Article
Full-text available
Wellness Self-Management (WSM) is a recovery-oriented, curriculum-based practice designed to help adults with serious mental health problems make informed decisions and take action to manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. WSM is an adaptation of the illness management and recovery program, a nationally recognized best practice. WSM use...

Citations

... One of the practices that CPI supports is integrated treatment for people with co-occurring mental health and substance use problems. CPI offers an array of training and technical assistance including: basic technical assistance by building awareness and knowledge through newsletters, website, manuals and workbooks, webinars, and eLearning courses; targeted technical assistance including regional face-to-face meetings, on-site training, remote consultation, learning collaboratives, and coaching in the field by implementation specialists designed to increase staff competency; and intensive technical assistance through ongoing consultation, supervision, fidelity monitoring with performance feedback, practice facilitation, and site visits (Covell et al., 2014;Patel et al., 2022). ...
... Unemployment is a significant factor evident among all racial classes in the U.S., which is more pronounced with the COVID-19 pandemic and our aging cancer population. COVID-19 pandemic has an adverse employment change and may have harmful impacts on workers' mental health, with disproportionate effects on racial minorities (19)(20)(21). The unemployed patient population is expanding, and efforts should be directed toward improving cancer care. ...
... In response, implementation science involves research to bridge efficacy and effectiveness to improve the public health impact of interventions [24,25]. The use of implementation science can facilitate the scaling of interventions to organizational, community, and national levels [26][27][28]. Such scale is vital to initiate populationlevel change, like that required for the prevention of SVB. ...
... 60 Training in the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Cultural Formulation Interview improves providers' cultural competence, and using medication algorithms has been shown to decrease disparities. 61,62 Improve Communication Improving patient-therapist communication can improve outcomes such as treatment initiation, participation, and continuation. 53 Providers should avoid assumptions and should use interview techniques such as asking open-ended questions to understand the patient's context and symptoms. ...
... In addition, students tend to agree with the statement that the lecturer explains the direction and goals in each online learning and the lecturer actively shows a cooperative attitude during online learning and, the lecturer always accompanies online learning until it is finished. These three-processes are in accordance with online learning standards that educators must apply (Baran et al., 2011;Patel et al., 2018). If compared to the total tendency to disagree around 5% and the tendency to agree 60%, only about 7 students felt they were not really accompanied during the online learning process and around 88 students agreed that they felt guided during the online learning process until the end of the process and in line with previous research (Kilis & Yildirim, 2019;Priyastuti, M. T., 2020). ...
... With changing government leadership, continuing questioning of the importance of this type of support mechanism and uncertain sustainability use of self fidelity assessments wherein program staff are trained to conduct the reviews (Covell et al., 2021;Margolies et al., 2018). The approach is proving to be feasible, with reasonable accuracy. ...
... Second, while the gold standard for programs ratings is to have an objective rater visit a program and complete and assessment, (Bond & Drake, 2019) the TiSET is designed as a self-assessment instrument. While self-assessment might lead to bias under certain conditions (e.g., when licensing depends upon proving model fidelity), there is some emerging evidence that, when supported as part of a quality-improvement process without penalty, self-assessment and independent fidelity ratings do not differ significantly from one another (Covell et al., 2021a, b;Margolies et al., 2017). Further, one study demonstrated a significant positive relationship between self-reported fidelity and outcomes (employment) that was sustained for a year (Margolies et al., 2018). ...
... New York State has one of the largest behavioral healthcare workforces with about 100,000 providers working in over 6000 programs across the state. For the past decade, CPI has incorporated practical approaches in implementation science to increase the knowledge and change the practice of behavioral health providers in NYS, focusing on EBPs for adults diagnosed with serious mental illness (Nossel et al. 2018;Covell et al. 2011Covell et al. , 2014Covell et al. , 2015Covell et al. , 2016Margolies et al. 2015;Dixon and Patel 2020). These practices include supported employment, integrated treatment for people with co-occurring mental health and substance use conditions, assertive community treatment, suicide prevention, early intervention for first episode psychosis, and wellness self-management. ...
... New York State has one of the largest behavioral healthcare workforces with about 100,000 providers working in over 6000 programs across the state. For the past decade, CPI has incorporated practical approaches in implementation science to increase the knowledge and change the practice of behavioral health providers in NYS, focusing on EBPs for adults diagnosed with serious mental illness (Nossel et al. 2018;Covell et al. 2011Covell et al. , 2014Covell et al. , 2015Covell et al. , 2016Margolies et al. 2015;Dixon and Patel 2020). These practices include supported employment, integrated treatment for people with co-occurring mental health and substance use conditions, assertive community treatment, suicide prevention, early intervention for first episode psychosis, and wellness self-management. ...
... 4 While first developed in general health care, learning collaboratives, also called quality improvement collaboratives, have been used frequently in behavioral health by providers of training, technical assistance, and services as a strategy to promote quality improvement and implementation of a range of evidence-based practices (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis, integrated services for co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders, school mental health, supported employment, trauma informed care). [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] These collaboratives generally involve bringing together teams from different organizations and using experts to educate and coach them in a quality or implementation project and measure the effects. 13 Sharing of strategies, data, successes, and obstacles among participating teams is central to the approach. ...