Paul Dwyer’s research while affiliated with The University of Sydney and other places

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Publications (9)


FIGURE 9.1 Canonical structure for youth justice conference macrogenre 
TABLE 9 .2 egulative moves in an exchange between a convener and YP
TABLE 9 .4
Consent and Compliance in Youth Justice Conferences
  • Chapter
  • Full-text available

June 2016

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193 Reads

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5 Citations

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Paul Dwyer

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J. R. Martin
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Fig. : Language strata and metafunctions (Martin 1992) 
Fig. : Canonical organization for Youth Justice Conference macro-genre 
Fig. : Realization in relation to instantiation (uses) and individuation (users) 
Fig. : Retrospective and prospective identity pro for Testimony and Caution
Users in uses of language: Embodied identity in Youth Justice Conferencing

January 2013

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831 Reads

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60 Citations

Text & Talk - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language Discourse Communication Studies

This paper offers a multimodal perspective on how identities are performed and negotiated in discourse, concentrating on the interaction of language and body language within a particular genre, Youth Justice Conferencing. These conferences operate as a diversionary form of sentencing in the juvenile justice system of New South Wales, Australia. Typically, they involve a young person who has committed an offense coming face to face with the victim of their crime, in the presence of family members, community workers, police, and a conference "convenor." We conduct close, multimodal discourse analysis of the interactions that occur during the Rejoinder step in a particular conference, and investigate an "angry boy" identity enacted by two young persons at this point in the proceedings. This persona is very different to the forthcoming and remorseful persona idealized by conference designers. The role of body language in intermodally proposing and negotiating bonds within the conference is explored.



Fig. 2: Some story genres (after Martin & Rose 2008)
Fig: 3: Commissioned recount as a story genre
Fig: 4: Some story genres -a topological perspective
Negotiating narrative: Story structure and identity in youth justice conferencing

February 2010

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337 Reads

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15 Citations

Linguistics and the Human Sciences

Youth justice conferencing is one of a number of programs which have been introduced into western legal systems in recent years, typically under the banner of a ‘restorative justice’ reform movement. These conferences bring young people (who have admitted their guilt), victims and other parties into a face-to-face meeting in which the impact of the offence and possible reparative actions are discussed at length. In this paper, based on field observations and transcripts, we report on our preliminary efforts to analyse the generic structure of conferencing, focusing in particular on the accounts given by young people of their offending behaviour. The flat ideational focus of these accounts and the absence of an ongoing prosody of evaluation make them quite unlike the personal recounts typically produced by young people and, while seemingly appropriate to the context of a youth justice conference, also create a genre identity for the young person which may be at odds with the expectations of other conference participants (and indeed theorists of restorative justice) who are looking for signs of sincerity and remorse from the young person.






Syndromes of meaning: Exploring patterned coupling in a NSW Youth Justice Conference

January 2008

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1,270 Reads

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50 Citations

Citations (7)


... This is followed by a brief review of Berry's (1981aBerry's ( , 1981b system network of exchange structures, which generated a system network of various types of exchange structures. Martin and his colleagues (Martin, 1981(Martin, , 1985Martin et al., 2009Martin et al., , 2010Martin et al., , 2013 kept working on speech act functions and exchange structure. Martin et al. (2009) recently developed a schematic structure of knowledge and action exchanges: "((Dk1) ^ K2) ^ K1 ^ (K2f ^ K1f)) and ((Da1) ^ A2) ^ A1 ^ (A2f ^ A1f))" (p. ...

Reference:

Structuring logical relations in workplace English telephone negotiation
Martin, J.R., Zappavigna, M. and Dwyer, P. (2009) Negotiating shame: Exchange and genre structure in Youth Justice Conferencing. In A. Mahboob and C. Lipovsky [eds.] Studies in Applied Linguistics and Language Learning. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Press. pp. 41-72.

... We undertake the analysis of body language presented here not only because the meanings negotiated in a conference cannot be fully interpreted on the basis of one modality alone, but because body language gives us an important insight into the bonding process flagged by Knight (2010). The model of body language that we have used in this study arose out of previous work investigating the co-patterning of gesture and phonological structure, viewed as sibling systems on language's expression plane (Zappavigna et al. 2009). Analysis of body language is a new region in SFL-based multimodal discourse analysis, although it is relatively well established in other disciplines such as anthropology and cognitive science (Efron 1941;Morris 1979;McNeill 1992;Goldin-Meadow and Singer 2003;Kendon 2004). ...

Zappavigna, M., Cléirigh, C., Dwyer, P. and Martin, J.R. (2009) The Coupling of Gesture and Phonology. In M. Bednarek and J.R. Martin [eds.] New Discourse on Language: Functional Perspectives on Multimodality, Identity, and Affiliation. London: Continuum. pp. 237-266.

... Conferences open with a genre we refer to as the socio-legal framing, whose overall function is to establish agreement with respect to the conduct of the macro-genre. Based on analysis of the eight conferences we transcribed and considered in detail, we propose the following stages for this genre -along with a brief characterisation of their function Dwyer 2007a, 2009;Zappavigna, Dwyer and Martin 2015 Stages typically unfold in the sequence listed above, although both the Goal Affirmation and Protocol Setting stages may occur more than once, and are more flexible than other stages in terms of where they appear. We will not go into the details and challenges of formalising a structural representation of this staging here (for further discussion, see Zappavigna and Martin in press). ...

Consent and Compliance in Youth Justice Conferences

... The SFL focus on semantics and paradigmatic relations, key language properties, has proven highly effective as a foundation for practical applications in linguistic analysis for forensic purposes, providing evidence of meaning-making and semantic patterning (e.g. Nini and Grant, 2013;Zappavigna et al., 2008). Given the emphasis on interpersonal evaluative meanings in this study, the Appraisal framework (Martin and White, 2005) is used. ...

Syndromes of meaning: Exploring patterned coupling in a NSW Youth Justice Conference

... This is followed by a brief review of Berry's (1981aBerry's ( , 1981b system network of exchange structures, which generated a system network of various types of exchange structures. Martin and his colleagues (Martin, 1981(Martin, , 1985Martin et al., 2009Martin et al., , 2010Martin et al., , 2013 kept working on speech act functions and exchange structure. Martin et al. (2009) recently developed a schematic structure of knowledge and action exchanges: "((Dk1) ^ K2) ^ K1 ^ (K2f ^ K1f)) and ((Da1) ^ A2) ^ A1 ^ (A2f ^ A1f))" (p. ...

Negotiating evaluation: Story structure and appraisal in youth justice conferencing

... Identity in digital communication concerns the way individuals establish and articulate their personal and group affiliations in online environments. In the context of digital communication, identity is not a static concept but is constantly negotiated, performed, and transformed through interactions with others and the digital environment Ju & Sandel, 2018;Mao & Zhao, 2018;Martin et al., 2013;Wang & Picone, 2022). Digital media platforms, such as social media, messaging apps, and online forums, serve as avenues for individuals to express their identities, share their experiences, and connect with others. ...

Users in uses of language: Embodied identity in Youth Justice Conferencing

Text & Talk - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language Discourse Communication Studies

... Martin, 2002) and restorative justice (cf. Martin, Zappavigna, and Dwyer, 2009). A general principle that emerges seems to be that such positive transformations must be framed trinocularly -coordinating approaches 'from below', 'from above', and 'from roundabout'. ...

Negotiating narrative: Story structure and identity in youth justice conferencing

Linguistics and the Human Sciences