P. Raquez’s research while affiliated with Catholic University of Louvain and other places

We conducted a meta-analysis of 46 case studies to identify the factors most frequently associated with sustainable land use. The analytic framework is based on three clusters of variables: information on the state of the environment; motivation to adopt sustainable land use practices; and capacity to implement these practices. Results highlight the importance of cultural factors: local environmental attitudes; deeply held values; knowledge systems; and readiness to change and adapt. Cultural factors are associated with 87% of the case studies. Adoption of sustainable land use practices is also driven by economic incentives in 87% of case studies. Social capital and institutions allow resolving environmental challenges that are sometimes beyond the reach of individual stakeholders. Sustainable land use always results from a combination of several factors, often at the grassroots level. Land use policies should better take into account the rich environmental background of local land managers to meet new environmental challenges.