P. Laungani’s scientific contributions

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Publications (5)


Death and bereavement across cultures: Second edition
  • Article

June 2015

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2,498 Reads

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158 Citations

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P. Laungani

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All societies have their own customs and beliefs surrounding death. In the West, traditional ways of mourning are disappearing, and although Western science has had a major impact on how people die, it has taught us little about the way to die or to grieve. Many whose work brings them into contact with the dying and the bereaved from Western and other cultures are at a loss to know how to offer appropriate and sensitive support. Death and Bereavement Across Cultures 2nd Edition is a handbook which meets the needs of doctors, nurses, social workers, hospital chaplains, counsellors and volunteers caring for patients with life-threatening illness and their families before and after bereavement. It is a practical guide explaining the religious and other differences commonly met with in multi-cultural societies when someone is dying or bereaved. In doing so readers may be surprised to find how much we can learn from other cultures about our own attitudes and assumptions about death. Written by international experts in the field the book: Describes the rituals and beliefs of major world religions. Explains their psychological and historical context. Shows how customs are changed by contact with the West. Considers the implications for the future. The second edition includes new chapters that: explore how members of the health care professions perform roles formerly conducted by priests and shamans can cross the cultural gaps between different cultures and religions; consider the relevance of attitudes and assumptions about death for our understanding of religious and nationalist extremism and its consequences; discuss the Buddhist, Islamic and Christian ways of death. Death raises questions which science cannot answer. Whatever our personal beliefs we can all gain from learning how others view these ultimate problems. This book explores the richness of mourning traditions around the world with the aim of increasing the sensitivity and understanding which we all bring to the issue of death and bereavement. © 2015 Colin Murray Parkes, Pittu Laungani and Bill Young. All rights reserved.





Citations (3)


... Even though there are differences between cultures, there are also common beliefs and experiences that are shared by people within different cultures . According to Parkes, Laungani, and Young (1997), one of the primary features of most cultures is " a dominant, organized religion within which the salient beliefs and activities can be given meaning and legitimacy. These include beliefs and ceremonies about death " (p. ...

Reference:

Cultural Influences on Parental Bereavement in Chinese Families
Culture and religion
  • Citing Article
  • January 2015

... Mourning rituals for death also exist across cultural borders. While individual cultures across the globe perform mourning rituals differently, including expressions of emotion, some form of reverence or bereavement exists for the deceased across the board (Huntington and Metcalf, 1979;Laungani and Young, 1997). In many cases, mourning rituals can be elaborate, lengthy affairs, where those connected to the deceased commune in celebration, in silence, in viewing, in feast, or in some other form of communal gathering. ...

Conclusions I: Implications for practice and policy
  • Citing Article
  • January 2015

... This variation in factor structure could be attributed to sample differences, particularly cultural factors that can significantly influence responses across countries (Eisenbruch 1984). Several studies (e.g., Catlin, 1993;Parkes et al., 2015;Zhou et al., 2023) have highlighted the importance of considering cultural differences in bereavement, emphasizing the need for culturally competent care and the importance of cultural context in shaping bereavement therapy practices (Eisenbruch 1984;Catlin, 1993). They argue that recognizing such differences helps therapists tailor interventions that align with bereaved people's values and beliefs, leading to more effective outcomes. ...

Death and bereavement across cultures: Second edition
  • Citing Article
  • June 2015