P. Illera’s research while affiliated with University of Valladolid and other places

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Publications (14)


A forest fire risk assessment using NOAA AVHRR images in the Valencia area, eastern Spain
  • Article

November 2010

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135 Reads

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43 Citations

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J. M. Cuevas

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[...]

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P. Illera

The risk of widespread forest fire has been assessed from information supplied by the AVHRR sensor onboard NOAA satellites, for the area of the Autonomous Community of Valencia in eastern Spain, where several major forest fires occurred in the summer of 1994. The burnt surface data were obtained through unsupervised classification of the spectral information of the forest areas, first, from a date previous to the forest fire; and second, from a date following the fire. The methodology for the forest fire risk evaluation is based on the temporal evolution of the NDVI weekly maximum value. Actual forest fires appear to be statistically correlated with the deduced high risk forest fire areas.




Sistema de información geográfica agrometeorológico para el seguimiento de la vegetación en Castilla y León: diseño y primeras aplicaciones

January 1998

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45 Reads

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2 Citations

En el trabajo presentamos el diseño y algunas aplicaciones del Sistema de Información Geográfica Agrometeorológico desarrollado en el LATUV con objeto de llevar a cabo un seguimiento de la vegetación en Castilla y León. Su primera fuente de información es la Teledetección: imágenes Meteosat y NOAA que recibimos y procesamos diariamente mediante los equipos instalados en el LATUV. El canal visible de las imágenes Meteosat nos permite calcular la radiación solar global; las imágenes NOAA-AVHRR se utilizan para calcular el índice de vegetación NDVI y la temperatura del suelo. En el SIG hemos integrado también datos de la red de estaciones termopluviométricas del Instituto Nacional de Meteorología en la que se miden temperatura del aire y precipitación. Estos datos se han interpolado a la resolución espacial de las imágenes A VHRR. Por último, hemos incluido la cartografía digital CORINE. El SIG se está aplicando para llevar a cabo estudios de vegetación siguiendo tres líneas: estimación de rendimientos de cosechas de cereal, vigilancia de zonas forestales y estimación del peligro de incendios forestales debido al estrés hídrico de la vegetación. En este trabajo presentamos las dos primeras.



Temporal evolution of the NDVI as an indicator of forest fire danger

April 1996

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128 Reads

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126 Citations

This work presents a study of the possibility of estimating forest fire danger by means of the analysis of the temporal evolution of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). Images of Spain corresponding to areas of Valencia and Eastern Andalusia in 1993 have been used. The slope of the evolution curve of the NDVI is an indicator of water stress and it is used to estimate danger. Forested areas are previously selected using the NDVI integral in the period studied. In order to determine the reliability of the index, ground data measured by the Spanish National Forestry Service (ICONA) are available to us


A navigation algorithm for satellite images

February 1996

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16 Reads

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23 Citations

In this work a method is presented for the navigation of National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA AVHRR) images based on an orbital model and on the use of control points. The orbital model assumes a circular orbit whose parameters are derived using the TBUS messages and one or more ground control points. The errors caused by these simplifications are corrected by means of linear functions which relate the coordinates measured in the image and obtained by applying the orbital model to a series of control points of known geographical coordinates. This procedure offers results which have an error of around one pixel.



A simple model for the calculation of global solar radiation using geostationary satellite data

October 1995

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9 Reads

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22 Citations

Atmospheric Research

A model for the calculation of global solar radiation incident on the Earths surface is presented. It is a simple model which allows operative calculations to be carried out merely by using visible METEOSAT images. As a result, hourly and daily radiation values are obtained over wide areas and with a spatial resolution of around 50 × 50 km, suitable for the values to be integrated into vegetation studies. It is a statistical model based on the Tarpley method. Hourly global solar irradiance is related to the solar zenithal angle, the digital level of the visible images and the cloudiness, which is obtained by applying a threshold technique to the visible histogram. Different regression equations based on cloudiness conditions are established and the coefficients are obtained using radiation values acquired by the Spanish Meteorological Service network. The equations can be updated in a simple manner and the model provides results with errors similar to those found in the bibliography: 19.5% for hourly values and 9.2% for daily values, with the advantage that it is easy to apply and does not require the use of meteorological data.


Automatic algorithm for the detection and analysis of ? res by means of NOAA AVHRR images

January 1995

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13 Reads

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7 Citations

In this study, an automatic algorithm for the detection and analysis of fires has been developed. It permits the treatment of large fires as well as those smaller than one pixel. Infrared AVHRR images are used together with the multispectral technique proposed by Dozier. Fires can thus be detected and a calculation made of their temperatures and affected areas. The results of the algorithm's application to different situations in Spain are presented. These results have been obtained using AVHRR images received and processed directly in our department. -from Authors


Citations (10)


... When drought exists, due to considerable reduction of the rainfall, the capacity to carry out the chlorophyllian function on the part of the vegetation is notably reduced. This occurrence is demonstrated by the spectral response; the affected vegetation covers provide the response of the green vegetation (in a good physiological and healthy state) that is characterized by a substantial absorption in the red region and a large reflection in the infrared region near the electromagnetic spectrum (Alonso et al. 1994). As we know, plant growth, photosynthesis, and stomatal aperture may be limited under water deficit. ...

Reference:

An investigation of drought prediction using various remote-sensing vegetation indices for different time spans
Drought monitoring in Spain using satellite remote sensing
  • Citing Article
  • January 1995

... Aboveground biomass also influences the potential emissions of carbon that could be released into the atmosphere by deforestation (Lu 2005). Aboveground biomass, known as 'fuel load' in wildfire research, is related to carbon emissions from wildfires (Palacios-Orueta et al. 2002) and essential to identify fuel models, which are used in fire propagation models (Fernández et al. 1997, French et al. 2000, Carlson and Burgan 2003 and as an input parameter for fire danger models (García et al. 2008). Finally, it is important to appraise this parameter for post-fire regeneration studies (Saura-Mas and Lloret, 2007). ...

Determinación de Índices de Peligro de Incendios forestales mediante Imágenes de los satélites NOAA
  • Citing Article
  • January 1997

... ont utilisé les données LANDSAT pour dériver une carte de risque feu des forêts de la côte méditerranéenne espagnole.López et al. (1991),Chuvieco et Martin (1994),Illera et al. (1996) etCalle et al. (1999) ont tous travaillé sur l'évaluation, l'estimation et la cartographie, à grande échelle, du risque feu de forêt en Espagne, au moyen d'images NOAA-AVHRR.Gabban et al. (2008) ont évalué le risque feu de forêt dans la région méditerranéenne européenne en comparant les indices satellitaires et météorologiques. L'analyse a été effectuée en tenant compte d'un ensemble de données de 10 ans d'incendie, de données satellitaires et de données météorologiques pour l'Espagne. ...

Evaluation of forest fires danger in Spain by means of NOAA AVHRR images. Earsel Advances in Remote Sensing 4(4)-XI. in cotton leaves
  • Citing Article
  • January 1996

Remote Sensing of Environment

... With the development of satellite imagery, there was a major trend in the late 1990s toward using AVHRR data to calculate vegetation indices (i.e., NDVI, LAI, WDI, and CWSI) as indicators of water stress [138][139][140][141], in which NDVI was the most popular index for applications, appearing in 75% of publications. In this period, vegetation water stress assessments preferred using simultaneous reflectance in the VIS, NIR, and TIR wavelengths, as available with the NOAA-AVHRR sensor [142] due to the advantages of its high temporal resolution (four images per day captured by two satellites) and multispectral bands (VIS, NIR, MIR, and TIR). ...

Integration of NOAA-AVHRR and meteorological data in a GIS: Application for vegetation monitoring in Castilla y León, Spain
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • January 2000

... In the 1990s, many studies on forest fire risk simply focused on the role of weather factors and vegetation cover/condition by the application of remote sensing techniques [1][2][3]. Illera et al. [1] have studied the possibility of estimating forest fire danger by means of analyzing the temporal evolution of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from NOAA/AVHRR. Results showed that the slope of the evolution curve of the NDVI could be used as an indicator to estimate the water stress of vegetation and then to assess its danger. ...

A forest fire risk assessment using NOAA AVHRR images in the Valencia area, eastern Spain
  • Citing Article
  • November 2010

... The remote sensing images taken by satellite are easily affected by the atmosphere, which interfere with obtaining the actual surface reflectance (SR) of the target objects. Most remote sensing applications rely on SR products [1], but acquiring SR is still a challenge [2,3]. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of images and restore the actual SR of target objects, it is necessary to eliminate the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) contributions from atmospheric molecules, aerosols, and other atmospheric components on remote sensing images through atmospheric correction. ...

Analysis of different models for atmospheric correction of Meteosat infrared images. A new approach
  • Citing Article
  • June 1993

Atmospheric Research

... Nigeria has a vast supply of solar energy all year round according to Osinowo et al. [26]. The enormous radiance available from the sun has been analyzed by Iqbal [16], Illera et al. [17] and Osinowo and Okogbue [25] and the seemingly harsh radiation and its effect on earth's surfaces has been enumerated by Radosavljevic and Dordevic [27] and Hussien [20]. The dependence of solar radiation maps for analyzing solar intensities have been investigated by Halouani et al. [14] and Linares-Rodríguez et al. [19] thus aiding designers of solar energy systems to more efficiently utilize solar irradiance for profitable uses. ...

A simple model for the calculation of global solar radiation using geostationary satellite data
  • Citing Article
  • October 1995

Atmospheric Research

... This information is obtained through the generation of several spectral indexes. In literature, the most used are the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) [2,[8][9][10][11][12] and normalized burned ratio (NBR) [2,6,13,14]). Such indexes allow to obtain in a rapid way a mapping of burnt areas useful to support fire management activities such as strategic planning, mitigation measures and rehabilitation of damaged areas [2,14,19]. ...

Temporal evolution of the NDVI as an indicator of forest fire danger
  • Citing Article
  • April 1996

... In the last decade, images from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on board the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) series satellites were often employed to detect wild res (Robinson 1991, Arino and Mellnotte 1995, Illera et al. 1995. While NOAA-AVHRR instruments were designed mainly for weather surveillance and sea surface temperature management, their capability for detecting res has been exploited as well. ...

Automatic algorithm for the detection and analysis of ? res by means of NOAA AVHRR images
  • Citing Article
  • January 1995

... High-resolution crop mapping over large areas is a major challenge in agricultural remote sensing [54]. The single satellite sensor has inherent observation limitations, which is the main reason for the current low accuracy of crop monitoring [55]. Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the single satellite data source, it should be further strengthened for the collaborative inversion of different data sources, especially through combining optical remote sensing with radar and other sensors to generate high-quality crop monitoring data products in the future [56]. ...

A navigation algorithm for satellite images
  • Citing Article
  • February 1996