P. Alexyuk's research while affiliated with Almaty Institute of Physics and Technology and other places

... More in-depth studies have been carried out on the shrinkage of the Aral Sea [22][23][24], the microbiome of the Aral Sea [25][26][27], and the ecological environment of the basin [28][29][30][31][32]. The research on lake sediments has become more abundant, e.g., environmental reconstructions of the salt water, geological structure, etc. through biological indicators [33][34][35]; the use of sedimentary records of titanium changes to restore the wind intensity and frequency characteristics of western Central Asia since the Late Holocene [36]; the ecological risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in the North Aral Sea [16]; etc. ...

... Together with these achievements in understanding of immune molecular mechanisms, immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy, it has become possible to check more accurately how different medicine classes interrelate to the immune system. It is especially important for regulating organs to distinguish toxical side effects of immunomdulating medicines from their useful therapy effects [14]. ...

... The phenolic compounds of this plant are probably responsible for its strong antioxidant activity (11). The root of the plant is used in the prevention and treatment of various diseases such as microbial/viral infections, cancer, skin inflammation, bronchitis, depression, kidney diseases, and gastric and intestinal ulcers (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Various chemical materials have been identified in this plant, including glycyrrhizin, 18β glycyrrhizic acid, glabrin A and B, or isoflavones, which are associated with biological properties such as antioxidant, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory activities (20). ...

... It displays spermicidal activity due to the presence of saponins (Primorac et al., 1985). Moreover, it can be used as an adjuvant for veterinary vaccines (Turmagambetova et al., 2017). Medicinal herbs have historically been applied to various diseases, particularly in Asian countries (Tyler, 2000). ...

... This study indicates that velogenic NDV infection interferes with the intestinal microbiome in quails. The intestinal microflora is relatively stable under common circumstances but is easily influenced by various diseases (Ma et al., 2017).NDV is the causative agent of ND, which is one of the most highly contagious diseases in chickens, and result in severe economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide (Turmagambetova et al., 2017). In Iran, NDV is endemic in different parts of the country, causing enormous losses due to high mortality, sub-optimal production, slaughterhouse condemnation of carcasses, and high prevention and treatment expenses. ...

... They primarily cause infections of the mouth, face, eyes, pharynx, and central nervous system and can be transmitted via skin exposure, oral secretions, and respiratory droplets (Chayavichitsilp et al., 2009;Dockrell, 2003). Although waterborne transmission is not deemed the main route of hepatitis C and human herpesvirus infection, their genomes have been found in wastewater, polluted freshwater (Alexyuk et al., 2017;Corpuz et al., 2020;McCall et al., 2020), and sewage-contaminated aerosols (Brisebois et al., 2018). In addition, the Herpesviridae family is persistent in water environments and aerosols at ambient temperatures (Sobsey and Meschke, 2003), which could be a risk factor for environmental transmission. ...

... 70 wild birds have died from H5N1 epizooty in this region in total (Tabynov, 2008;Kydyrbaev, 2010). The phylogenetic analysis has shown that the virus which has been registered in Mangystau region was different from EMA groups of HPAI H5N1 viruses and had NS2A genotype that was typical for Gs/Gdlike strains (Chervyakova, 2011;Bogoyavlenskiy, 2011). The study of biological properties has shown that the virus had high pathogenic properties (Sayatov, 2007). ...