Òscar Prieto-Flores's research while affiliated with Universitat de Girona and other places
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Publications (33)
Subjective well-being is of paramount importance when support is offered to young individuals seeking employment and social inclusion in general. The present study looks at different dimensions of youth well-being and the growing demands for skills to enable labour market integration. Based on survey data, this article examines the relationships be...
One decade on from the launch of the European Youth Guarantee Initiative, there is still limited research into its efficacy in rural areas. In Spain, a country with significant urban-rural disparity, the complexity of the governmental structure across the country has made investigations into the effectiveness of youth employment strategies less com...
The Covid-19 pandemic provoked critical changes to welfare in Europe, requiring the dematerialisation of programmes and services while relying mainly on remote support. This study aims to present insights into how European public employment services have coped and adapted to the pandemic challenges, particularly regarding the digitalisation and del...
Some contemporary social phenomena, despite secularization, are still linked to religion. However, this same secularization seems to have accompanied a progressive process of religious illiteracy. Therefore, the capacity to address religious inspired issues is lower than the magnitude of the problems at work, be violent right-wing movement and Isla...
NEET (‘’Not in Education, Employment, or Training’’) refers to those who are unemployed, not in school or vocational training programmes. The percentage of NEETs in the age category 15-34 in EU is 13.60% ; the proportion is higher in rural areas. High importance to deal with rural NEETs from policy, social and other types of planning perspectives....
El seguimiento y evaluación de las parejas en los programas de mentoría se han destacado como elementos de vital importancia para el desarrollo de un apoyo social efectivo en los jóvenes. Con el fin de mejorar los procedimientos que aseguren la calidad de las relaciones, este artículo presenta la experiencia de implementar una aplicación digital qu...
Mobility is a fundamental and important characteristic of human activity: it fulfils the basic need of going from one location to the other in order to partake in employment, kinship, and education [...]
Providing economic opportunities for youth in agriculture is essential to securing the future of agriculture in Africa, addressing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. However, barriers limit youth participation in agriculture and the broader food system. This scoping review aimed to investigate the opportunities and challenges for youth in parti...
Este artículo ofrece una revisión sistemática de las distintas metodologías, técnicas y estrategias en la investigación evaluativa de la mentoría social dirigida a jóvenes vulnerables. Se analizan treinta y cinco evaluaciones de programas durante la década 2010-2020. Los resultados obtenidos muestran el uso mayoritario de una metodología experiment...
The growing number of unaccompanied immigrant youths arriving through Mediterranean routes from North and West African countries to Spain is challenging established political and social interventions. Their transition to adulthood and resettlement is made more difficult by the physical and geographical distance with their parents and the availabili...
In the last few years, the number of unaccompanied youths arriving in Europe has increased steadily. During their settlement in host countries, they are exposed to a great variety of vulnerabilities, which have an impact on their mental health. This research examines the effects of participation in a mentoring programme on the psychological and edu...
p>El debat sobre com apoderar als nostres joves a través de diferents tipus de suports és cada vegada més rellevant en un context on el nombre de menors no acompanyats i joves que migren sols o soles ha augmentat considerablement. En aquest article els autors presenten la mentoria social com un suport eficaç que s’ha estat posant en pràctica en dif...
This study examined the change processes associated with the Nightingale project, a community-based mentoring programme whose aim is to promote the social inclusion of minors of immigrant origin. A pre-test–post-test study was conducted on a group of 158 young immigrants between the ages of 8 and 15, in which the influence of the mentoring programm...
In the last few years the number of local consultations has increased considerably in Catalonia. This formula was extended, from 2014 onwards, not only due to the knock-on effect of the self-determination referendums but also in order to resolve contentious issues related to the symbolic and urban management of public spaces. In this article we pre...
Aquest estudi presenta dades amb l’objectiu d’analitzar les expectatives educatives i ocupacionals dels estudiants immigrants de classe treballadora que varen participat en un programa de mentoria en el passat. Per tal de realitzar un seguiment longitudinal d’estudi de cas dels mentors, els adolescents immigrants van ser enquestats abans i després...
Durante los últimos años ha emergido un renovado interés por los referéndums y las consultas ciudadanas, tanto en ámbitos nacionales como locales. Se trata de formas de democracia directa que han sido poco estudiadas hasta el momento. Este artículo propone un marco conceptual para analizar cinco estudios de caso, experiencias locales que han permit...
Abstract This article begins with an observation of how, after two decades of municipal experiences in citizen participation, Catalonia-like many places in Europe-is witnessing the emergence of new citizen consultation practices. These new practices, exercised through voting, fall within the framework of direct democracy and need to be contextualis...
Most of the existing body of research on formal youth mentoring has focused on programs in the United States, with few inquiries into how mentoring programs have taken shape in other contexts. In this article, we compare and contrast programs in the United States and continental Europe to investigate how context shapes the ways in which programs ar...
The process of the independence of Catalonia has generated great interest on the
part of international analysts as well as among a part of the citizenry while also
producing disputes and controversy that have grown with the passage of time.
This controversy lies, at first glance, in the opposition of interests defended by
independentist sectors (wh...
This chapter describes how the migration crisis is constructed in Barcelona taking into consideration the role of political, media, and social movements. The chapter compares the response to the refugee population and to the Romani immigrant population. It argues that not all constructions of refugees as crises align with negative stereotypes and r...
This study carries out a review of the existing scientific literature in the field of so-cial mentoring and its effects on youth at risk of social exclusion as well as on other vulnerable groups. We start by presenting the range of programs evaluated and the different ways these evaluations have been approached. An analytical framework is also pres...
This article analyses the case of the Barcelona Anti-Rumour Network, an initiative promoted by the City Council and social organizations, in order to deal with the uncontrolled proliferation of rumours, prejudices and stereotypes about immigration. Rumours convey false information with the aim of exploiting the fears of citizens often disconcerted...
Traditionally, school efficiency has been measured as a function of educational production. In the last two decades, however, studies in the economics of education have indicated that more is required to improve school efficiency: researchers must explore how significant changes in school organization affect the performance of at-risk students. In...
This article explores different ways in which public primary schools sustain democratic governance structures created beyond those mandated by law in Spain. These new institutional designs, while not opposed to policy text requirements of having a governing body with representatives of parents, teachers and public administration, are being carried...
In the last decades, many higher education institutions have developed practices of internationalization of curricula aiming at developing intercultural competences among the non-mobile majority of students. Some of them have developed service-learning activities focusing on working with underserved communities from different cultures. This article...
p class="Abstract">The expectations held by secondary school teachers play a key role in university access of immigrant and ethnic minority students. Even so, the majority of scientific research conducted in Spain has paid little attention to this, as well as giving little consideration to the exclusive and inclusive dynamics that can occur in seco...
Romani women, both immigrant and native, face a greater risk of social exclusion because of the prejudices that mainstream society has about the Roma, and especially because they are women and some of them immigrants as well. This paper analyses how Romani immigrant and native women are building pan-ethnic identities, sharing alliances and developi...
How are different ethnic groups dealing with upward social mobility and assimilation? This is a large question that social research has tried to address in recent decades. In the United States, this issue has been framed by the theory of segmented assimilation. In Europe, regarding the Romà, the assumption still exists that upward mobility paths ar...
This study aims to identify, from an ethnographic perspective, how panethnic boundaries are being created between Gitano people and Roma newcomers who have emigrated from eastern to western Europe. This migration has been driven mainly by discrimination and lack of opportunities in eastern Europe after the transition to a new economy. Although Roma...
This article focuses on the relation between mobility and assimilation among the Roma. Quantitative results from UNDP research in four Central and Eastern Europe countries provide new data and show the need for a new conceptualization of the evidence. These results demonstrate that there are no significant data to confirm the existence of a straigh...
Citations
... Mobility is a fundamental and important feature of human activity as it fulfils the basic need to get from one place to another in order to participate in employment, kinship and education. Thus, mobility enables social, cultural, political, and economic activities to take place with relative ease (Gasparovic & Prieto Flores, 2021). Accessibility is parameter which is crucial part of the function of determining transport disadvantaged space. ...
... Realizing this vision requires boosting young people's access to green jobs, land, youth-sensitive credit and financial services, productive resources and equipment, and markets.Aspirational career paths should provide opportunities and remove barriers for youth seeking to work in agricultural value chains. For young people not inclined to work on farms, including those without access to land or productive resources, governments and the private sector could help position them in nonfarm activities that drive agricultural transformation, such as improving rural markets and promoting environmental sustainability(Geza et al. 2021). Improving rural markets would entail investing in infrastructure for transportation, water, electricity, and postharvest handling and storage, as well as ...
... Cuando la mentoría termina prematuramente, ésta es menos efectiva y puede acarrear consecuencias perjudiciales para el menor como, por ejemplo, una disminución de la autoestima y peores resultados académicos (Spencer et al., 2017;Kupersmidt et al., 2017;Grossman y Rhodes, 2002). Ante este panorama, han aparecido numerosas voces apuntando a la necesidad de ampliar la investigación sobre este tipo de intervenciones (Pryce et al., 2021;Sánchez-Aragón et al., 2021;Brumovská y Seidlová, 2020;Rhodes et al., 2017), así como a la conveniencia de diseñar nuevas herramientas que ayuden a comprender mejor cómo se desarrollan en la práctica las relaciones entre adultos y menores en la comunidad (Deutsch y Spencer, 2009), cuyos encuentros tienen lugar fuera del horario escolar, alejados de la observación directa del personal del programa. ...
... Furthermore, the tendency to rely on educators is even more pronounced for them, which further demonstrates the need to expand the informal support networks of these young people to avoid becoming dependent on services and enhance their options for integration, since the help from professionals constitutes an essential source of both emotional and practical support (Sulimani-Aidan, 2016). In this sense, previous studies have highlighted that the combination of maintaining the transnational family and supporting the development of new support networks is especially beneficial for UMYP leaving care (Alarcón and Prieto-Flores, 2021). ...
... Research shows that relationships of this kind can be one of the central mechanisms driving the development of social capital (Raithelhuber, 2019). They can help provide various kinds of social support that service users do not get from professional social workers (or not in sufficient quantity), if they even turn to them for such support at all (Alarcón, Bobowik, & Prieto Flores, 2021;. The establishment and negotiation of personal relationships often proves to be one of the main ways to help people in precarious life circumstances gain access to social rights. ...
... For example, mentoring programs can foster such supportive social relationships. In that regard, Sánchez-Aragón et al. (2021) found positive effects of mentoring on young immigrants' psychosocial well-being and adaptability to stressful events resulting from migration. ...
... The present study evaluates the effectiveness of the Nightingale mentoring programme in Spain, whose main objective is to promote the social, cultural and linguistic inclusion of students of immigrant origin. The project, which is part of the European-wide Nightingale Mentoring Network, was first carried out in 1997 at the University of Malmö, Sweden; since its success, it has been implemented by twenty-seven other universities in six European countries and one in Africa [1]. The programme is based on the voluntary action of university students who, during the school year, act as mentors of immigrant, refugee or irregular status children and adolescents with the aim of helping them navigate the new educational context and develop a sense of belonging that enables them to find their place within the new country. ...
... En los últimos años, se ha reflejado el crecimiento de las consultas ciudadanas a nivel nacional, regional y local. Bajo este epígrafe, es la iniciativa en que los gobiernos desarrollen una política de transparencia que incluya la información activa y acceso sin restricciones (Brugué et al., 2019;Briceño 2019;Villoria, 2015). ...
... -Consultes. En el marc de l'aprofundiment dels processos democràtics i amb la voluntat d'anar més enllà de la democràcia representativa, han aparegut amb força aquesta forma de democràcia directa (Brugué et al., 2018), moltes vegades emparada en la Llei de consultes populars i no refrendàries (Llei 10/2014). De fet, 3 dels 8 municipis han realitzat consultes recentment: sobre la creació d'una nova comarca, la data de la festa major o intervencions en espais públics. ...
... In the United States, more than 2.5 million children and adolescents receive mentoring every year (Raposa et al., 2017). Mentoring programs are also growing rapidly in many countries such as Israel, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and continental Europe (Preston et al., 2019). ...