January 2010
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912 Reads
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1,435 Citations
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January 2010
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912 Reads
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1,435 Citations
... It serves as the foundation upon which the four primary language skills-listening, speaking, reading, and writing-are built (Nation, 2013). Without an adequate vocabulary base, learners often face difficulties in decoding texts, constructing coherent speech, and engaging in meaningful discourse (Schmitt, 2010). Vocabulary acquisition is not merely a supplementary aspect of language learning but a central determinant of overall communicative competence. ...
January 2010