Nilda E. Aponte’s research while affiliated with University of Puerto Rico System and other places

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Publications (29)


In Memoriam: Paul Yoshioka (1945–2021)
  • Article
  • Full-text available

October 2021

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170 Reads

Caribbean Journal of Science

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Nilda E. Aponte
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FIGURE 1. Map of Puerto Rico showing sampling sites. The depth contour surrounding the island represents a depth of 50 m. Map by Alice Tangerini for Smithsonian Institution.  
FIGURE 2. Encrusting deepwater rhodophyte species. (A) Peyssonnelia gigaspora (DLB7637); sporangial sori are denoted by arrowheads. These tetrasporangia are the largest reproductive algal spores known (scale bar = 1.0 cm). (B) Peyssonnelia flavescens (DLB5883; scale bar = 2.0 cm). (C) Peyssonnelia iridescens (DLB7116; scale bar = 1.0 cm). (D) Peyssonnelia incomposita (DLB7777; scale bar = 1.0 cm). (E) Peys? sonnelia sp. 3 (DLB7411; scale bar = 5 mm). (F) Peyssonnelia sp. 2 (DLB7286; scale bar = 2.0 cm). (G) Ethelia sp. (DLB6355; scale bar = 2.0 cm). (H) Polystrata fosliei (DLB7912; scale bar = 2.0 cm). (I) Hydrolithon abyssophila (Athanasiadis PR135A; scale bar = 2.0 cm). Photos by Hector Ruiz Torres.  
FIGURE 3. Deepwater Rhodophyta algal species. (A) Hymenoclonium serpens (DLB0720; scale bar = 100 ?m). (B) Myriogramme prostrata (DLB6029; scale bar = 100 ?m). (C) Hypoglossum anomalum (DLB7569; scale bar = 200 ?m). (D) Hypoglossum caloglossoides (DLB7569; scale bar = 200 ?m). (E) Rhododictyon bermudense (DLB7527; scale bar = 1.0 mm). (F) Cresia opalescens (DLB6343; scale bar = 1.0 mm). (G) Botryocladia iridescens (DLB6307; scale bar = 2.0 mm). Photos by Hector Ruiz Torres.  
FIGURE 5. Deepwater Chlorophyta species. (A) Verdigellas peltata (DLB8029, DLB8029; scale bar = 1.0 cm). (B) Microdictyon boergesenii (DLB7422; scale bar = 5 mm). (C) Halimeda copiosa (DLB7502; scale bar = 1.0 cm). (D) Halimeda pumila (DLB7867; scale bar = 1.0 cm). (E) Rhipiliopsis profunda (DLB3607; scale bar =1.0 cm). (F) Udotea unistratea (DLB8047; scale bar = 1.0 cm). (G) Phyllodictyon pulcherrimum (DLB8056; scale bar = 1.0 cm). Photos by Hector Ruiz Torres.  
FIGURE 4. Bottom habits at edge of insular shelf south of La Parguera (all 1 m 2 ). (A) " Weinberg, " 47 m. Pinkish background growths are Corallinales , mostly Hydrolithon abyssophila (arrows); also present are leafy Lobophora (probably L. guadeloupensis) (arrow heads) and several small Halimeda sp. in the lower right; orange growths are sponges; and at the far upper left is a colony of Agaricia lamarcki Milne Edwards et Haime. (B) " Hole in the wall, " 47 m. The frame is dominated by a brown sponge (bottom); the large yellow incrustation at center is Peyssonnelia flaves? cens; algal turf (including Wrangelia spp.) is indicated by arrows; and leafy Lobophora (probably L. guadeloupensis) is shown by the arrowhead. (C) " Hole in the wall, " 67 m. Nearly free blades of Peyssonnelia iridescens dominate the center of the frame (arrows); crustose coralline algae (some covered with sediment) appear as pink encrustations; the deep maroon encrustation at lower left is Peyssonnelia sp.; and leafy Lobophora (probably L. guadeloupensis) is shown by the arrowhead. (D) El Hoyo Terrace, 59 m. Coralline algae are pinkish encrustations; maroon encrustations (arrow) are Peyssonnelia sp.; leafy Lobophora (probably L. guadeloupensis) are shown by arrowheads; and Halimeda cryptica is indicated by double arrowheads. (E) " Hole in the wall, " 76 m. Bottom is dominated by encrusting coralline red algae, Peyssonnelia sp., and sponges. (F) " El Precipicio, " 70 m. Bottom is similarly dominated by encrusting coralline red algae, Peyssonnelia sp. (arrow), and sponges; Halimeda cryptica is indicated by a double arrowhead; and a portion of an Agaricia plate is in the upper left corner. Photos by Hector Ruiz Torres.  
The Mesophotic, Coral Reef-Associated, Marine Algal Flora of Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea

November 2016

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1,634 Reads

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17 Citations

Smithsonian Contributions to Botany

Smithsonian Contributions to Botany , number 105, viii + 41 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, 2 appendixes, 2016. — Deepwater open-circuit scuba, dredging, submersible, and technical mixed-gas (closed-circuit) rebreather diving collections of marine benthic algae made over the last approximately 30 years in Puerto Rico are summarized in this account. In total, 186 taxa (166 identified to species) comprising 60% Rhodophyta, 11% Phaeophyceae, and 29% Chlorophyta are reported from depths greater than 35 m. Eighty-nine of these (56% of taxa identified to species) from the Puerto Rican mesophotic are thought to be the deepest known distributional records for the species recognized. Forty-three species (8% of the entire benthic flora of Puerto Rico) are mostly or entirely restricted to depths greater than 35 m. KEYWORDS: deepwater algae, mesophotic, Puerto Rico, tropical west Atlantic.



Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico. IX. Additions to the flora including reports of three species for the first time in the Atlantic Ocean

June 2009

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65 Reads

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12 Citations

Botanica Marina

Eleven species of benthic marine algae from deep and shallow habitats are newly reported for Puerto Rico. These include rhodophytes: Hypneocolax stellaris, Predaea laciniosa, Botryocladia monoica, B. papenfussiana, Rhododictyon bermudense, Hypoglossum caloglos-soides; heterokonts: Chrysocystis fragilis, Dictyota friabilis, D. hamifera; and chlorophytes: Boergesenia forbesii, Derbesia osterhoutii. The Puerto Rican collections of Predaea laciniosa, Boergesenia forbesi and Chrysocystis fragilis are new records for the Atlantic Ocean.



FIG. 1. Lectotype specimen (US. Algae Coll. #43482) of Aglaothamnion halliae. 
FIG. 4. Holotype specimen (P.B.-A. #1896, NY) of Agluothumnion collinsii. 
Aglaothamnion halliae comb nov and A-collinsii sp. nov (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta): Resolution of nomenclatural and taxonomic confusion

June 2008

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217 Reads

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15 Citations

Journal of Phycology

Specimens from the exsiccatae Phycotheca BorealiAmericana number 698 are shown to represent two distinct species. One of them, formerly known as Callithamnion halliae, is transferred to Aglaothamnion on the basis of its uninucleate cells. The specimens exhibit distichous branching and are ecorticate. A lectotype is proposed for one of the P.B.-A. #698 specimens displaying these characters. Aglaothamnion halliae (Collins) comb. nov. is an earlier name for Aglaothamnion westbrookiae Rueness et L'Hardy-Halos. The second species, together with specimens of P.B.-A. #1896, has radial branching and corticated axes and is described herein as a new species, Aglaothamnion collinsii. The binomial Aglaothamnion boergesenii (Aponte et Ballantine)L'Hardy-Halos et Rueness in Aponte, Ballantine, et J. Norris is validated. A key to the tropical and warm-temperate western Atlantic species of Aglaothamnion is presented.



An annotated checklist of deep-reef benthic marine algae from Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas (western Atlantic) II. Rhodophyta

February 2005

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74 Reads

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39 Citations

Nova Hedwigia

Fifty-one deep-water benthic species of Rhodophyta associated with the deep (> 30 m) fore-reef at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas are reported. Including species described based on our collections from Lee Stocking Island, 25 of these species are first reports from the Bahamas archipelago. Peyssonnelia abyssica sp. nov. and Perikladosporon abaxiale sp. nov. are newly described. Peyssonnelia abyssica is characterized by having a thin crust (to 5 cells and to 75 μm thick vegetatively), hypothallial filaments in broad fan-shaped arrangements, perithallial cells cut off at right angles to the hypothallus with the proximal perithallial cell giving rise to two simple files of cells, and a rara-avis -type of nemathecium in which very large (to 150 μm in length and to 90 μm in diameter) tetrasporangia are produced. Perikladosporon abaxiale is nearly entirely prostrate and possesses regularly opposite and equal lateral branchlets which are principally abaxially developed. Perikladosporon abaxiale is also recognized from submersible collections in Puerto Rico.


Dasya abbottiana sp. nov. (Dasyaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea

October 2004

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54 Reads

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12 Citations

Cryptogamie Algologie

Dasya abbottiana is newly described from subtidal habitats in southwestern Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. The new species is characterized principally by its rhizoidal cortication and possession of verticillately arranged, iridescent ultimate branchlets. Female gametophytes have urceolate pericarps with elongate carpostomes. Tetrasporangia, each with three cover cells, are produced in whorls of five in elongate-conical stichidia.


Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico VIII. Additions to the Flora

January 2004

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200 Reads

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24 Citations

Botanica Marina

Ten species of benthic algae, principally associated with coral reef habitats, are newly reported for the Puerto Rican marine flora. These include eight Rhodophyta: Renouxia antillana, Lithophyllum congestum, Lithothamnion occidentale, Metapeyssonnelia corallepida, Maripelta atlantica, Pihiella liagoraciphila, Antithamnionella graeffei, and Myriogramme prostrata; one Heterokontophyta: Dictyota pfaffii; and one Chlorophyta: Caulerpa nummularia. Maripelta atlantica and Myriogramme prostrata are additionally reported for the Cayman Islands and from Venezuela, respectively.


Citations (26)


... Investigating deep-water habitats has been difficult due to the depth limitations of air-based SCUBA surveys (>30 m) (Appeldoorn & Baker 2013, Boman et al. 2016. Closed-circuit rebreathers, mixed-gas SCUBA surveys, and tools such as remotely operated vehicles have recently been used to characterize the physical and biological characteristics of deep reefs (Armstrong & Singh 2012, Ballantine et al. 2016, including fish, coral (Sherman et al. 2010), and sponge assemblages (Garcia-Hernandez et al. 2018). Moreover, emerging technologies such as multibeam sonar and underwater camera systems have promoted the study of deeper habitats (Boman et al. 2016, Cruz-Marrero et al. 2020. ...

Reference:

Newly discovered, deep-water nursery and spawning habitats of the queen conch, Aliger gigas, in Puerto Rico
The Mesophotic, Coral Reef-Associated, Marine Algal Flora of Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea

Smithsonian Contributions to Botany

... A shallowwater collection was reported by Skelton and South (2007) from American Samoa as well as by Wynne (2001) from Oman (Arabian Sea). Hypoglossum caloglossoides was reported from 61 m depth in the Bahamas by Ballantine and Aponte (2005) and originally from Puerto Rico to 70 m depth (Ballantine et al., 2009). The holotype of the species, however, was collected at 11 m depth (Wynne and Kraft, 1985) and is also known from shallow water in the Red Sea and the Mediterranean (Hoffman and Wynne, 2015). ...

Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico. IX. Additions to the flora including reports of three species for the first time in the Atlantic Ocean
  • Citing Article
  • June 2009

Botanica Marina

... In total, 186 taxa (166 identified to species) were recognized from depths greater than 35 m. These species comprise some 40% of the total algal flora known from Puerto Rico (Ballantine and Aponte 2002a;Ballantine et al. 2009Ballantine et al. , 2011. Forty-three species (8% of the entire benthic flora of Puerto Rico) are mostly or entirely restricted to depths greater than 35 m. ...

Reference:

Macroalgae
Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico IX. Additions to the Flora
  • Citing Article
  • January 2009

Botanica Marina

... Thus, the specimens of D. hutchinsiae found in the Cape Martyan Nature Reserve (HBR no. 7 SCC), by the appearance and structure of the thalli, the nature of branching and cortication, the morphology and morphometry of the polysiphon and monosiphon branches, as well as tetrasporangial stichidia, correspond to the key diagnostic characteristics of a species [9,11,13]. ...

Dasya abbottiana sp. nov. (Dasyaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea
  • Citing Article
  • October 2004

Cryptogamie Algologie

... Thalli have thin-walled rhizoidal filaments, indeterminate pseudodichotomous growth, and sessile caliciferous cells. Renouxia was also reported in the Caribbean Sea from Puerto Rico (Ballantine et al. 2004) and in the Indo-Pacific: Philippines (Kraft et al. 1999), Papua New Guinea (Coppejans and Millar 2000), French Polynesia (Littler andLittler 2003, N'Yeurt and, Fiji (South and Skelton 2003), New Caledonia (Bittner et al. 2011), Thailand (Liao andCharatsee 2000), Rodrigues and Tanzania (De Clerck et al. 2004). Fredericq and Norris (1995) created the order and family (Rhodogorgonales and Rhodogorgonaceae) to include Rhodogorgon and Renouxia. ...

Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico VIII. Additions to the Flora

Botanica Marina

... 43-49.] Anadyomene stellata (Wulfen) C. Agardh Puerto Rican Distribution: As Anadyomene stellata: Almodóvar and Blomquist 1961;Almodóvar 1964aBallantine 1977Ballantine , 1979Almodóvar and Ballantine 1983;Ballantine and Aponte 1997a;Ballantine et al. 1987;Ballantine and Aponte 2002;Ballantine et al. 2016. Guiry and Guiry (2022). ...

A checklist of the benthic marine algae known to Puerto Rico, second revision
  • Citing Article
  • January 2002

... • Botryocladia spp.: red algae with branches bearing vesicles that resemble clusters of grapes. At least 10 species of Botryocladia exist in the western Atlantic Ocean (Ballantine and Aponte 2002;Gavio and Fredericq 2003). These species may be used in food or the aquarium trade. ...

Botryocladia bahamense sp. nov. (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Bahamas, west Atlantic

Cryptogamie Algologie

... Among marine algal floras of the western Atlantic, Puerto Rico is arguably the best known of any Caribbean island, with new exploration and collections continuously yielding new species and species distribution records from its diverse inshore and shallow to deep-water offshore habitats. In the last 20 years alone, 31 new species have been recognized and described (Ballantine and Norris 1994, Aponte and Ballantine 1995, Norris and Ballantine 1995, Ballantine 2000, Huisman et al. 2001, Lopez-Piñero and Ballantine 2001, Ballantine et al. 2002a, 2010, Ballantine and Ruíz 2005, 2010,b, 2012, Velez and Vega 2005, Ballantine and Abbott 2006, Ballantine and Lozada-Troche 2008, Athanasiadis and Ballantine 2011, Athanasiadis et al. 2013, Bucher et al. 2014). In addition to 46 new geographic records previously recognized from Puerto Rico during this period , Ballantine and Wynne 1998, Ballantine et al. 2002b, 2009, Ballantine and Ruíz 2005 and the 11 new records herein, there are 533 species (not including infraspecific taxa) of benthic algae (Rhodophyta, Heterokontophyta, Chlorophyta) including macroscopic Chrysophyceae and Xanthophyceae (but excluding Cyanobacteria), now known from the marine and estuarine waters surrounding Puerto Rico. ...

Predaea goffiana sp Nov., (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea
  • Citing Article
  • January 2002

Botanica Marina