October 2021
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170 Reads
Caribbean Journal of Science
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October 2021
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170 Reads
Caribbean Journal of Science
November 2016
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1,634 Reads
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17 Citations
Smithsonian Contributions to Botany
Smithsonian Contributions to Botany , number 105, viii + 41 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, 2 appendixes, 2016. — Deepwater open-circuit scuba, dredging, submersible, and technical mixed-gas (closed-circuit) rebreather diving collections of marine benthic algae made over the last approximately 30 years in Puerto Rico are summarized in this account. In total, 186 taxa (166 identified to species) comprising 60% Rhodophyta, 11% Phaeophyceae, and 29% Chlorophyta are reported from depths greater than 35 m. Eighty-nine of these (56% of taxa identified to species) from the Puerto Rican mesophotic are thought to be the deepest known distributional records for the species recognized. Forty-three species (8% of the entire benthic flora of Puerto Rico) are mostly or entirely restricted to depths greater than 35 m. KEYWORDS: deepwater algae, mesophotic, Puerto Rico, tropical west Atlantic.
February 2011
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39 Reads
Journal of Phycology
June 2009
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65 Reads
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12 Citations
Botanica Marina
Eleven species of benthic marine algae from deep and shallow habitats are newly reported for Puerto Rico. These include rhodophytes: Hypneocolax stellaris, Predaea laciniosa, Botryocladia monoica, B. papenfussiana, Rhododictyon bermudense, Hypoglossum caloglos-soides; heterokonts: Chrysocystis fragilis, Dictyota friabilis, D. hamifera; and chlorophytes: Boergesenia forbesii, Derbesia osterhoutii. The Puerto Rican collections of Predaea laciniosa, Boergesenia forbesi and Chrysocystis fragilis are new records for the Atlantic Ocean.
January 2009
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19 Reads
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4 Citations
Botanica Marina
June 2008
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217 Reads
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15 Citations
Journal of Phycology
Specimens from the exsiccatae Phycotheca BorealiAmericana number 698 are shown to represent two distinct species. One of them, formerly known as Callithamnion halliae, is transferred to Aglaothamnion on the basis of its uninucleate cells. The specimens exhibit distichous branching and are ecorticate. A lectotype is proposed for one of the P.B.-A. #698 specimens displaying these characters. Aglaothamnion halliae (Collins) comb. nov. is an earlier name for Aglaothamnion westbrookiae Rueness et L'Hardy-Halos. The second species, together with specimens of P.B.-A. #1896, has radial branching and corticated axes and is described herein as a new species, Aglaothamnion collinsii. The binomial Aglaothamnion boergesenii (Aponte et Ballantine)L'Hardy-Halos et Rueness in Aponte, Ballantine, et J. Norris is validated. A key to the tropical and warm-temperate western Atlantic species of Aglaothamnion is presented.
January 2008
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85 Reads
Caribbean Journal of Science
February 2005
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74 Reads
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39 Citations
Nova Hedwigia
Fifty-one deep-water benthic species of Rhodophyta associated with the deep (> 30 m) fore-reef at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas are reported. Including species described based on our collections from Lee Stocking Island, 25 of these species are first reports from the Bahamas archipelago. Peyssonnelia abyssica sp. nov. and Perikladosporon abaxiale sp. nov. are newly described. Peyssonnelia abyssica is characterized by having a thin crust (to 5 cells and to 75 μm thick vegetatively), hypothallial filaments in broad fan-shaped arrangements, perithallial cells cut off at right angles to the hypothallus with the proximal perithallial cell giving rise to two simple files of cells, and a rara-avis -type of nemathecium in which very large (to 150 μm in length and to 90 μm in diameter) tetrasporangia are produced. Perikladosporon abaxiale is nearly entirely prostrate and possesses regularly opposite and equal lateral branchlets which are principally abaxially developed. Perikladosporon abaxiale is also recognized from submersible collections in Puerto Rico.
October 2004
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54 Reads
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12 Citations
Cryptogamie Algologie
Dasya abbottiana is newly described from subtidal habitats in southwestern Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. The new species is characterized principally by its rhizoidal cortication and possession of verticillately arranged, iridescent ultimate branchlets. Female gametophytes have urceolate pericarps with elongate carpostomes. Tetrasporangia, each with three cover cells, are produced in whorls of five in elongate-conical stichidia.
January 2004
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200 Reads
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24 Citations
Botanica Marina
Ten species of benthic algae, principally associated with coral reef habitats, are newly reported for the Puerto Rican marine flora. These include eight Rhodophyta: Renouxia antillana, Lithophyllum congestum, Lithothamnion occidentale, Metapeyssonnelia corallepida, Maripelta atlantica, Pihiella liagoraciphila, Antithamnionella graeffei, and Myriogramme prostrata; one Heterokontophyta: Dictyota pfaffii; and one Chlorophyta: Caulerpa nummularia. Maripelta atlantica and Myriogramme prostrata are additionally reported for the Cayman Islands and from Venezuela, respectively.
... Investigating deep-water habitats has been difficult due to the depth limitations of air-based SCUBA surveys (>30 m) (Appeldoorn & Baker 2013, Boman et al. 2016. Closed-circuit rebreathers, mixed-gas SCUBA surveys, and tools such as remotely operated vehicles have recently been used to characterize the physical and biological characteristics of deep reefs (Armstrong & Singh 2012, Ballantine et al. 2016, including fish, coral (Sherman et al. 2010), and sponge assemblages (Garcia-Hernandez et al. 2018). Moreover, emerging technologies such as multibeam sonar and underwater camera systems have promoted the study of deeper habitats (Boman et al. 2016, Cruz-Marrero et al. 2020. ...
November 2016
Smithsonian Contributions to Botany
... Tetrasporocistos seriados, individuales, ovales, 50-55 µm por 42-45 µm. Referencias: : Aponte et al. (1994). cita Aglaothamnion polyspermum (C. ...
January 1994
... Wynne (1986). Gabrielson y Cheney (1987), Aponte et al. (1994) y Silva et ai. (1996). ...
July 1994
Phycologia
... A shallowwater collection was reported by Skelton and South (2007) from American Samoa as well as by Wynne (2001) from Oman (Arabian Sea). Hypoglossum caloglossoides was reported from 61 m depth in the Bahamas by Ballantine and Aponte (2005) and originally from Puerto Rico to 70 m depth (Ballantine et al., 2009). The holotype of the species, however, was collected at 11 m depth (Wynne and Kraft, 1985) and is also known from shallow water in the Red Sea and the Mediterranean (Hoffman and Wynne, 2015). ...
June 2009
Botanica Marina
... In total, 186 taxa (166 identified to species) were recognized from depths greater than 35 m. These species comprise some 40% of the total algal flora known from Puerto Rico (Ballantine and Aponte 2002a;Ballantine et al. 2009Ballantine et al. , 2011. Forty-three species (8% of the entire benthic flora of Puerto Rico) are mostly or entirely restricted to depths greater than 35 m. ...
Reference:
Macroalgae
January 2009
Botanica Marina
... Thus, the specimens of D. hutchinsiae found in the Cape Martyan Nature Reserve (HBR no. 7 SCC), by the appearance and structure of the thalli, the nature of branching and cortication, the morphology and morphometry of the polysiphon and monosiphon branches, as well as tetrasporangial stichidia, correspond to the key diagnostic characteristics of a species [9,11,13]. ...
October 2004
Cryptogamie Algologie
... Thalli have thin-walled rhizoidal filaments, indeterminate pseudodichotomous growth, and sessile caliciferous cells. Renouxia was also reported in the Caribbean Sea from Puerto Rico (Ballantine et al. 2004) and in the Indo-Pacific: Philippines (Kraft et al. 1999), Papua New Guinea (Coppejans and Millar 2000), French Polynesia (Littler andLittler 2003, N'Yeurt and, Fiji (South and Skelton 2003), New Caledonia (Bittner et al. 2011), Thailand (Liao andCharatsee 2000), Rodrigues and Tanzania (De Clerck et al. 2004). Fredericq and Norris (1995) created the order and family (Rhodogorgonales and Rhodogorgonaceae) to include Rhodogorgon and Renouxia. ...
January 2004
Botanica Marina
... 43-49.] Anadyomene stellata (Wulfen) C. Agardh Puerto Rican Distribution: As Anadyomene stellata: Almodóvar and Blomquist 1961;Almodóvar 1964aBallantine 1977Ballantine , 1979Almodóvar and Ballantine 1983;Ballantine and Aponte 1997a;Ballantine et al. 1987;Ballantine and Aponte 2002;Ballantine et al. 2016. Guiry and Guiry (2022). ...
January 2002
... • Botryocladia spp.: red algae with branches bearing vesicles that resemble clusters of grapes. At least 10 species of Botryocladia exist in the western Atlantic Ocean (Ballantine and Aponte 2002;Gavio and Fredericq 2003). These species may be used in food or the aquarium trade. ...
April 2002
Cryptogamie Algologie
... Among marine algal floras of the western Atlantic, Puerto Rico is arguably the best known of any Caribbean island, with new exploration and collections continuously yielding new species and species distribution records from its diverse inshore and shallow to deep-water offshore habitats. In the last 20 years alone, 31 new species have been recognized and described (Ballantine and Norris 1994, Aponte and Ballantine 1995, Norris and Ballantine 1995, Ballantine 2000, Huisman et al. 2001, Lopez-Piñero and Ballantine 2001, Ballantine et al. 2002a, 2010, Ballantine and Ruíz 2005, 2010,b, 2012, Velez and Vega 2005, Ballantine and Abbott 2006, Ballantine and Lozada-Troche 2008, Athanasiadis and Ballantine 2011, Athanasiadis et al. 2013, Bucher et al. 2014). In addition to 46 new geographic records previously recognized from Puerto Rico during this period , Ballantine and Wynne 1998, Ballantine et al. 2002b, 2009, Ballantine and Ruíz 2005 and the 11 new records herein, there are 533 species (not including infraspecific taxa) of benthic algae (Rhodophyta, Heterokontophyta, Chlorophyta) including macroscopic Chrysophyceae and Xanthophyceae (but excluding Cyanobacteria), now known from the marine and estuarine waters surrounding Puerto Rico. ...
January 2002
Botanica Marina