Nicolas Bernard's scientific contributions
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Publications (10)
The Rio de La Plata has been for centuries the main way for water transport. Large areas of economical activities as well as huge metropolises such as Buenos Aires and Montevideo are concentrated on its banks. The riverside populations that account for 15 millions of people have found there a privileged setting for their leisure activities. The org...
With more than 3000 kilometres of coastline, Argentina offers numerous possibilities for tourist development. Following the creation of the first resorts such as Mar del Plata at the end of the xixth century, based on the European model, further develop-ments took place in the xxth century, notably near the capital in the province of Buenos Aires....
The Rio de La Plata has been for centuries the main way for water transport. Large areas of economical activities as well as huge metropolises such as Buenos Aires and Montevideo are concentrated on its banks. The riverside populations that account for 15 millions of people have found there a privileged setting for their leisure activities. The org...
Citations
... Sur les 35 000 km de lignes existantes, 10 000 km ont cessé de fonctionner en 1995, toutes les lignes de transport de passagers situées hors de la capitale ayant notamment été abandonnées (Velut, 2002). Cela a été pénalisant pour les régions éloignées où les routes sont rares et généralement mal asphaltées (Bernard, Bouvet et Desse, 2005 (Velut, 2002, Gravel, 2009. Plusieurs auteurs réfèrent à ce grand déséquilibre en parlant de « macrocéphalie portègne » (Velut, 2002, Bernard, Bouvet et Desse, 2005. ...
![[object Object]](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/277117762850816-1443081431279_Q64/Yvanne-Bouvet.jpg)
![[object Object]](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/1080159725727748-1634541555895_Q64/Rene-Paul-Desse.jpg)
... Au Chili, par exemple, la dictature moderniste de Carlos Ibanez Del Campo (1927-1931) fut l'amorce d'une généralisation des loisirs et de l'organisation d'un tourisme national dans un mouvement finalement assez comparable à celui des dictatures européennes à la même époque. En Argentine, le péronisme fut également pour beaucoup dans le processus de démocratisation du tourisme entre 1946 et 1955, avec la généralisation des congés payés, l'encouragement du tourisme social, et le développement de centres de vacances balnéaires pour les classes moyennes près de Mar Del Plata (Pastoriza, Zuppa, 2004 ; Bernard, Bouvet, Desse, 2014). D'autres pays ont connu des interruptions plus ou moins longues dans leur histoire touristique , liées aux guerres, aux crises économiques et à des changements de régime politique, pour finalement renouer aujourd'hui avec des pratiques de recréation (Corée, Kenya, Maghreb…) ou les ouvrir à ceux qui en avaient été auparavant exclus (Afrique du Sud). ...
