Nancy Inman’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Effects of General Anesthetics and Pressure on Mammalian Excitatory Receptors Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes
  • Article

February 1991

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4 Reads

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21 Citations

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

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D M Zhao

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Nancy Inman

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[...]

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E B Smith

The effects of general anesthetics and pressure on receptors from the mammalian central nervous system have been investigated using oocyte expression techniques. Poly A+ mRNA extracted from rat whole brain was injected into mature Xenopus oocytes producing depolarizing responses to the fast excitatory neurotransmitters NMDA and kainate and the inhibitory neurotransmitters GABA and glycine. An apparatus was constructed to allow agonist dose-response curves to be determined at high pressures using voltage-clamped oocytes. This was used to investigate the excitatory transmitter kainate. It was found that anesthetics depress the current induced by kainate whereas pressure does not appear to affect the responses associated with this transmitter. Furthermore it was found that pressure does not reverse (or modify in any way) the changes in response brought about by application of anesthetics.

Citations (1)


... these include high pressure neurological syndrome (hPns), which indicates a state of hyperexcitability, the phenomenon of nitrogen (n 2 ) narcosis experienced by animals breathing air during deep diving or during mining operations, anesthesia produced by chemically inert gases such as xenon (Xe), and pressure-reversal of narcosis or anesthesia for a wide variety of agents occurring among many organisms (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). several studies have addressed neuronal conductance and the response of specific ion channels and receptor sites to hyperbaric conditions using electrophysiology methods applied to brain slice preparations and receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16). in general, it is observed that conductance velocities and action potential (AP) amplitudes are decreased under hyperbaric conditions, mainly due to slowed kinetics of na+ ion conductance at increased pressure (12). the ensemble of subtle changes within each receptor site and neuronal connection will perturb synaptic transmission and event detection among the neuronal populations that form circuits within the central nervous system (cns). ...

Reference:

Voltage-sensitive dye imaging of neuronal populations under hyperbaric conditions: Preliminary results obtained using a new technique
Effects of General Anesthetics and Pressure on Mammalian Excitatory Receptors Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes
  • Citing Article
  • February 1991

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences