February 2002
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139 Reads
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36 Citations
Advances in Child Development and Behavior
This chapter examines the role of the ubiquitous cultural institution of formal schooling in children's forms of collaboration and assistance with each other. This institution, in which U.S. children spend years of their childhood, fosters particular approaches to working together and guidance, in accord with the everyday structures of interaction in the classroom. To examine this idea, the chapter observes the interactions of pairs of children from two public U.S. elementary schools, one with philosophy and daily practices emphasizing collaboration throughout the school day and one with a more traditional format involving only occasional opportunities for children to collaborate. It observes how third and fourth-grade dyads coordinated their work on several problems and how the fourth-grade partners provided guidance to the third-graders.