N.S. ARNSTEIN’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)

A ladder of citizen participation
  • Article

January 1969

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417 Reads

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3,020 Citations

Journal of the American Institute of Planners

N.S. ARNSTEIN

Citations (1)

... In rapidly changing urban contexts with various involved stakeholders, participation processes provide the necessary comprehension for stakeholders by enabling the collection of valuable information from residents and the use of that in the design and planning processes. Arnstein describes citizen participation as "the redistribution of power that enables the have-not citizens, presently excluded from the political and economic processes, to be deliberately included in the future" (Arnstein, 1969). ...

Reference:

Fostering Inclusive Urban Design and Planning: Enhanced Trust and Reliability through Descriptive Instructions for Digital Citizen Participation
A ladder of citizen participation
  • Citing Article

  • January 1969

Journal of the American Institute of Planners

N.S. ARNSTEIN