Monica Pignotti’s research while affiliated with Florida State University and other places

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Publications (30)


Critical Thinking about Psychotherapy: A Skeptical Field Guide
  • Chapter
  • Full-text available

March 2019

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816 Reads

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1 Citation

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Monica Pignotti

Pseudoscience in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy - edited by Stephen Hupp March 2019

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Table 1 . Selected Examples of Pseudoscientific Interventions Receiving Social Work CE Credits 
The Problem of Pseudoscience in Social Work Continuing Education

April 2016

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1,467 Reads

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14 Citations

Journal of Social Work Education

The National Association of Social Workers requires social workers to obtain continuing education (CE) after they receive their social work degrees. A large and profitable industry that has emerged catering to this need for CE that is particularly focused on the needs of licensed social workers. Quality control mechanisms in place to monitor the content and delivery of CE approved by the field of social work is relatively lax, and as a result a considerable number of social work CE programs convey content that can be labeled as pseudoscientific. We provide illustrations of currently approved social work CE courses that provide training in a variety of bizarre and unsupported assessment methods and treatments that are pseudoscientific.



Energy Meridian Therapies

January 2015

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88 Reads

Energy meridian therapies (EMT) propose to treat people for psychological distress by stimulating designated points on the body, usually by finger tapping. The two best known forms of EMT are thought field therapy (TFT) and the emotional freedom technique (EFT). Since the mid 1980s, proponents of TFT, EFT and other EMTs have made a number of extraordinary claims that these therapies can treat a wide variety of psychological and physical disorders successfully, often within minutes. The claims are based mainly on testimonials, anecdotes, and uncontrolled case reports. Extant controlled studies, published and conducted by proponents and mostly published in alternative therapy journals, did not employ a placebo sham control group. The two controlled studies that included sham control groups yielded null results, indicating that the positive effects were likely due to placebo and nonspecific treatment effects rather than tapping on energy meridian points. At present, the American Psychological Association does not consider EMTs to be empirically supported. Keywords: internet; anxiety; emotional freedom technique; energy psychology; placebo effect; pseudoscience; thought field therapy



Evidence-Based Practices Do Not Exist

December 2011

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1,631 Reads

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111 Citations

Clinical Social Work Journal

The original process model of evidence-based practice (EBP) is described, and contrasted with the empirically supported treatments (EST) initiative which designated selected interventions as meeting some evidentiary benchmark (e.g., supported by two-well-designed randomized controlled trials). EBP does not utilize lists of ESTs, and designating a given psychotherapy as empirically supported is actually antithetical to the EBP decision-making process. Much of the resistance to EBP within social work may be attributable to confusion between EBP as it was originally conceived as a mutual decision-making process occurring between the clinician and the client, and the promulgation of lists of EST and the subsequent urging that social workers select their psychotherapies from such lists. The latter is not scientifically justifiable, nor does it taken into account other variables crucial to EBP, such as professional values, clinical expertise, client preferences and values, and available resources. EBP as it was originally conceived has much to add to the practice of clinical social work.



Citations (22)


... Do keep in mind that, in this book, pre-experimental and the traditional quasi-experimental designs are collectively referred to as quasiexperimental designs. A specifi c type of experimental design used in more tightly controlled social work intervention research, the randomized controlled trial (RCT), is covered in another volume in this series (Solomon, Cavanaugh, & Draine, 2009 ), as well as in a number of other similarly excellent books (Shadish et al., 2002 ;Nezu & Nezu, 2008 ), and is often covered in separate chapters in general social work research textbooks (e.g., Cnaan & Tripodi, 2010 ;Pignotti & Thyer, 2009 ). The virtue of RCTs resides in their stronger potential ability to permit true causal inferences, to be able to say with some degree of confi dence that a given effect was the result of a given treatment. ...

Reference:

Quasi-Experimental Research Designs
Why Randomized Clinical Trials are Important and Necessary to Social Work Practice
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2009

... Moreover, when well-meaning but misinformed clinicians or parents erroneously perceive harm related to implementing ERP, they may turn to non-evidence-based practices that can exacerbate OCD symptoms. Indeed, as discussed in further detail below, various treatments without empirical support (e.g., energy therapies) have been packaged for children with OCD and advertised to parents (Hupp & Santa Maria, 2023;Pignotti & Thyer, 2019). Thus, clinicians should be aware of such pseudoscientific interventions and educate youth and families on iatrogenic practices that should be avoided. ...

Obsessions and Compulsions: A Skeptical Field Guide

... Secondly, this study did not include some important components of school-age life, namely social context and peer relations. Social networks expand significantly in middle childhood (Bornstein, 2002;Blake, 2011). During school years, children spend less time with family members in comparison to peers and other adults outside of the family, such as teachers (Feiring & Lewis, 1991;Steinberg & Silk, 2002). ...

Pseudoscience in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy

... However, as the debates on licensing, or its portability, and exams continue (Thyer, 2011(Thyer, , 2015Victor et al., 2023), not all social work educators embrace licensure for social work practice. Some indicate that licensure has created professional bias in favor of clinical practice over community and policy, or macro practice (Donaldson et al., 2014;Lightfoot et al., 2016). ...

Science and Pseudoscience in Social Work Practice
  • Citing Book
  • May 2015

... These problems are exacerbated when social workers find themselves outside of larger urban centers and consequently have limited access to in-person educational opportunities (Hudson et al., 2021). Thyer and Pignotti (2016) point to the absence of standards that ensure that social work continuing education programs are evidence-based, and not reliant on "pseudoscience". Others suggest that continuing education programs suffer from quality control issues, do not lead to transferable skills, and often result in a sense of frustration and disappointment (Gianino et al., 2016). ...

The Problem of Pseudoscience in Social Work Continuing Education

Journal of Social Work Education

... 10 The CHH is rarely reported in the literature, [11][12][13][14][15] but the presence of supernumerary with the absence of maxillary second molars reported here is extremely rare finding. Surveys done by Mercer 16 estimated the probability of the combined defect of hypo-hyperdontia between 0.08 and 0.15%, whereas Rose 17 and Brook 18 reported a prevalence of 0.13 and 0.09% respectively. Its prevalence has been reported to be 0.3% in patients with cleft lip and palate, 0.4% among Chinese schoolchildren, and 0.45% among the Irish population. ...

Letter to the editor.
  • Citing Article
  • January 2007

International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy

... In practice, this often means providing empirically supported treatments (ESTs; e.g., manualized, evidence-based treatments) and incorporating other techniques to adjust to particular client needs, client comorbidities, or previous treatment responses (e.g., Szkodny et al., 2014). Recent research suggests that many therapists are reluctant to implement EBP (Lilienfeld et al., 2013), and that this may be due in part to variations in clinician's training (Pignotti & Thyer, 2009), and less than favorable attitudes regarding the use of certain evidence-based approaches. ...

Use of Novel Unsupported and Empirically Supported Therapies by Licensed Clinical Social Workers: An Exploratory Study

Social Work Research

... This study employed a quantitative method based on cross-sectional survey research. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique with self-report questionnaires, i.e., the Negative Stereotyping of Single Person Scale (Pignotti & Abell, 2009), measuring stereotyping of unmarried individuals; the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003), measuring psychological distress; the Self-Silencing Scale (Jack, 1991), measuring suppressed feelings; and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003), measuring cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression and a demographic sheet capturing characteristics such as age, qualification, family structure, birth order, number of siblings, and number of unmarried siblings. The sample comprised 250 unmarried women aged 30 years and above, with an inclusion criterion of women aged 30 to 45 years with 14 to 18 years of education, while divorced, separated, adopted, and engaged women, as well as those with mental illnesses and physical disabilities, were excluded. ...

The Negative Stereotyping of Single Persons Scale: Initial Psychometric Development
  • Citing Article
  • August 2009

Research on Social Work Practice

... In Thought Field Therapy, the individual percusses on or near an acupoint while recalling a distressing memory to relieve the unpleasant emotions associated with that memory (Callahan & Callahan, 1996). TFT employs a comprehensive protocol to determine the order in which acupressure points are stimulated, based on the nature of the disorder or memory being treated (Pignotti, 2007). ...

Thought Field Therapy: A Former Insider's Experience
  • Citing Article
  • May 2007

Research on Social Work Practice

... In this sense, the international literature indicates the absence of significant proof of the superiority of one type of therapy over others, even if this remains a periodically controversial subject [113,128,[135][136][137][138][139][140][141], and even if, for certain disorders and under certain conditions, slight differences can sometimes appear: for example, in favor of CBT for obsessive-compulsive disorders [142], or in favor of PT for personality disorders [126] -notably (in the long-term) when these disorders are complex [138]. ...

Mixing Apples and Oranges and Other Methodological Problems with a Meta-Analysis of Long Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

Clinical Social Work Journal