Mohammad Kamel Al Dwakat’s research while affiliated with United Arab Emirates University and other places

The number of deaths caused by suicide has increased at a remarkable rate in recent years in Islamic countries in general and in Jordan in particular. Because Islam forbids suicide and decrees a hellish fate for those who commit suicide, it is appropriate to frame religious beliefs that stem from the Islamic faith, such as “And [I have] shown them the two ways of right and wrong (Qur’an, 90:10),” in parallel with mental beliefs, “rational or irrational beliefs,” and scientific findings regarding the treatment of suicidal ideation and suicide risk reduction. The prohibition of suicide is rooted in the Islamic religion according to the Qur’an and the Sunnah. This study combines this prohibition with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), represented by the theory of rational emotional and cognitive behavioral therapy and the disputing of irrational thoughts, to develop a conceptual framework that combines religious beliefs and rational beliefs and includes ideas of rationality and irrationality. The results reveal that causes of suicide, including irrational thoughts, negative thinking, and various cognitive distortions (e.g., exaggeration, musts, awfulization, and the intolerance of frustration), are mentioned in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The most important treatment method for disputing irrational thoughts is stated in the Qur’anic and Prophetic hadiths. This study provides a conceptual basis and reference framework for psychotherapists to protect those at risk of suicide based on the integration of religious therapy and CBT, which enhances the effectiveness of psychological treatment.

This study aimed to collect the largest possible number of items from the Islamic literature. The validity of these items was verified by a sample of experts and academics (N=21). Through in-depth interviews using Delphi procedures, 59 items were derived as an initial list for the scale. After several statistical analyses, including EFA and CFA, they were reduced to 32 items. The results of EFA (N=369) showed three main factors for Islamic Temporal Focus Scale (ITFS) extraction with a sum of squared loading of 64.51%. For the third sample (N=439), which was used for CFA, three factors confirmed the convergent validity of this scale, which is related to the Arab Scale of Happiness, the Measure of Reverence in Muslim Prayer, and the DASS-21, including the factors of depression, anxiety, and psychological stress. The results showed that the reliability values were stable. The values of Cronbach’s alpha were 0.780 for the past factor, 0.920 for the present factor, and 0.810 for the future factor. With regard to the split-half reliability of each of the three factors, the results showed that the stability coefficient was 0.820 for the past factor, 0.890 for the present factor, and 0.750 for the future factor. Therefore, the ITFS provides suitable evaluation and integration with past, present, or future factors. It has health and psychological implications and scientific value for future studies that can link it to variables such as mindfulness as well as psychological and physical disorders.

The research paper "The Educational Role of the Arab Family: Challenges of Cultural Globalization" delves into the evolving landscape of family education within Arab societies against rapid cultural globalization. In an increasingly interconnected world, family education emerges as a pivotal societal responsibility with the imperative to provide a comprehensive foundation for individuals from all strata of society. This study underscores the vital role of family education as the primary agent in nurturing well-rounded individuals who can adapt to the dynamic changes spurred by globalization. The paper specifically addresses the impact of globalization on social dynamics and relationships, emphasizing its potential to reshape family structures and values. Employing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the research collected and meticulously analyzed pertinent information, subjecting it to rigorous scientific critique. Drawing from sociological insights and previous literature, the study examines how these transformations may conflict with traditional Islamic values and ethos. Ultimately, the research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between family education, cultural globalization, and preserving core societal values, offering insights into how Arab families can navigate these challenges while upholding their cultural identity.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate potential links between Blockchain technology (BCT) and big data analytics (BDA) with supply chain risk management (SCRM) and supply chain performance (SCP) in the Jordanian Chemical and Cosmetic Industries Sector. Additionally, the paper tests a conceptual model that links SCRM to indirect effects. To test our proposition, data were collected from 364 employees working in Jordanian Chemical and Cosmetic Industries Sector. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with aid of the Lavaan R package. The results show that the influences of blockchain technology and big data analytics on supply chain performance do occur directly, and indirectly through the cascading of a supply chain risk management.