February 2025
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27 Reads
The book chapter elucidates the sophisticated relationship between salt-tolerant halophytes and their microbiomes, shedding light on the biological and ecological aspects of this association within the scope of adaptability and climate change. The chapter further highlights the mechanisms through which the halophytes have evolved to thrive in saline environments, showcasing their unique features and adaptations at different levels. It also describes the utilization of halophytes in agriculture, food, forage, and pharmaceutical industries due to their ability to grow in extreme environments. The chapter also addresses the consequences of climatic changes by referring to some studies. Based on the unique characteristics of halophytes, their use for preserving freshwater and restoring degraded land is also described. Overall, the book chapter contributes to the understanding of the significance of halophytes in our ecosystem, their interactions with microbiome, their possible utilization for multiple applications, and their mitigation with climate change.