Miwon Kwon’s scientific contributions

... The benefits of public art found in urban design literature are remarkably broad in range. Public art, according to urban designers, contributes to goals of: placemaking [enhancing the attractiveness of a place thereby increasing use of a place] (Sharp et al. 2005), developing a sense of belonging and promoting social cohesion (Alexander 2003); strengthening identity/sense of place (Kwon 2002); raising awareness of social issues (Lacy 1994); increasing cultural connection and civic pride (Miles 1997); bolstering economic activity by attracting businesses and tourism (Florida 2004); enhancing well-being (Jones 1992); having educational value (Hall and Robertson 2001); and reducing fear of crime and increasing perception of safety in public space (Grodach 2010). It should be noted, however, that empirical evidence of public art's many benefits is lacking. ...

Reference:

The walkable neighborhood and public art: using AI to measure the impact of visual interest on pedestrian behavior