Miriam Taverniers's research while affiliated with Ghent University and other places
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Publications (31)
This article briefly introduces the phases of education in Ethiopia in the last 150 years and the impact of traditional institutions on languages. The intention of this report is to present the background section of a PhD (Gemechis, 2020) defended at Ghent University in September 2020. It is believed that the period of modern education in Ethiopia...
This study explores the effects of child-external and child-internal factors on vocabulary skills of Vietnamese pre-schoolers. Thirty-nine Vietnamese children (54–77 months) were tested on vocabulary and cognition skills. Their parents completed a questionnaire on background information. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to explore...
This is a study of the tools for describing language-in-context in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), and specifically, the way in which dynamic time can be added to this description. Of central importance in this exploration are the concepts of stratification and instantiation and their interaction, and the way in which this interaction is ‘ac...
Studies have suggested that teachers’ beliefs have a significant influence in language teaching (e.g., Williams and Burden, 1997), i.e. that teachers’ beliefs will significantly influence their teaching practice. This study examines teachers’ beliefs and practices in relation to the integration of grammar and reading in foreign language teaching. A...
The present paper investigates a subtype of (analytical) resultative constructions¹, viz. Nomination Verb Constructions (e.g. Henry was proclaimed King of England), within a comparative Germanic – Romance perspective. Resultative constructions are a priori atypical of Romance languages, which belong to the so-called class of ‘verb-framing’ language...
Studies have suggested that teachers’ beliefs have a significant influence in language teaching (e.g., Williams and Burden, 1997), i.e. that teachers’ beliefs will significantly influence their teaching practice. This study examines teachers’ beliefs and practices in relation to the integration of grammar and reading in foreign language teaching. A...
This paper reports on the use of bracketed text in a large corpus of student writing. The function of bracketing has been neglected in academic writing research and coursebooks. Yet it is closely related to important text construction issues such as information packaging, coherence, clarity, conciseness, intertextual framing and sourcing. With a vi...
The Cambridge Handbook of Systemic Functional Linguistics - edited by Geoff Thompson May 2019
The aim of this paper is to explore possible connections between ‘grammatical metaphor’ and ‘grammaticalization’, especially with a view to identifying synergies and fostering cross-fertilization of insights between SFL and ‘grammaticalization theory’. After a characterization of the concepts of grammatical metaphor and grammaticalization, it is ar...
This article gives an account of oriented adjuncts in English and Swedish. After a presentation of a number of properties of oriented adjuncts and a discussion of what distinguishes them from other types of adjuncts, we focus on a number of central and peripheral subtypes that have been delineated, starting from a general typology of oriented adjun...
This article focusses on the notion of interpersonal grammatical metaphor as understood in Halliday's model of systemic functional linguistics (SFL). First, the concept of grammatical metaphor as developed in SFL is reviewed and its relation to comparable concepts developed in other linguistic schools is specified. On the basis of a general semioti...
This paper explores the lexicogrammatical marking of less relevant or less important points in lecture discourse. The attested markers of lesser relevance derive from a close reading of 40 lectures from the British Academic Spoken English (BASE) corpus and their use is documented with evidence from the whole BASE corpus of 160 lectures. Five basic...
This paper presents a comprehensive overview of lexicogrammatical devices which highlight important or relevant points in lectures. Despite the established usefulness of discourse organizational cues for lecture comprehension and note-taking, very little is known about the marking of relevance in this genre. The current overview of lexicogrammatica...
Despite the importance of lectures in higher education, relatively little is known about lecture discourse. To contribute to our understanding of this genre, we present a comprehensive overview of lecture functions, i.e. what lecturers use language for. The functional overview is based on a qualitative analysis of lectures from the British Academic...
This paper reports on the results of a study exploring learners' beliefs on the learning and teaching of English grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary at tertiary level. While the importance of learners' beliefs on the acquisition process is generally recognized, few studies have focused on and compared learners' views on different components of t...
The aim of this article is to explore how exactly the idea of distinguishing different coding levels in language has been theorized in different stages of Hallidayan systemic functional grammar (SFG), focusing on its view of the syntax–semantics interface. This is done by juxtaposing the levels of the Hallidayan model and the various components of...
This article presents an overview of the notion of layering in three types of structural-functional grammars. Layering is interpreted in a broad sense to refer to two types of linguistic differentiations: (1) on the one hand, a distinction between levels of coding, namely, syntax/grammar, semantics, pragmatics; (2) on the other hand, a di'erentiati...
This article offers a detailed exploration of four types of differentiations on which Hjelmslev's semiotic model of language, developed in his Prolegomena to a Theory of Language (1963 [1943]), is built: content-expression, form-substance-purport, system-process, and paradigm-syntagm. Each of these distinctions is explored in turn, and in this expl...
This paper focusses on the concept of ‘grammatical metaphor’ as it is conceived of in the framework of systemic functional
linguistics. After an illustration of major sub-types of grammatical metaphor, the concept is explained in relation to lexical
metaphor, using onomasiological and semasiological perspectives as two complementary viewpoints on m...
This paper deals with the concept of grammatical subjecthood, and focuses on different perspectives from which this grammatical function has been defined and described in a number of linguistic schools. Properties that have been assigned to the Subject function are grouped into four dimensions (i.e. predication, mood, voice/diathesis, and theme), a...
This paper focusses on the concept of 'grammatical metaphor' as it has been introduced in the framework of systemic functional linguistics. It first explains 'metaphor' in general, as it is traditionally known, and renames this, following Halliday, as lexical metaphor. In contrast to this, grammatical metaphor is explained as an alternative, gramma...
This paper focusses on the concept of 'grammatical metaphor' as it is conceived of in the framework of systemic functional linguistics. After an illustration of major sub- types of grammatical metaphor, the concept is explained in relation to lexical meta- phor, using onomasiological and semasiological perspectives as two complementary viewpoints o...
This paper focusses on the grammar of I think-type parentheticals (also called comment clauses [at least since Quirk & Greenbaum 1973]; parenthetical verbs [since Urmson 1963/1952]), more specifically, the grammatical (syntactico-semantic) relationship between the parenthetical expression and the host utterance. In a first part we review a number o...
Citations
... This difference may be due to the nature of these speech events. First, lectures are events in which lecturers convey, elaborate, and evaluate subject content (Basturkmen, 2016;Deroey & Taverniers, 2011;Lynch, 2011). Meanwhile, labs and tutorials are events in which students discuss with their tutors and other students the problems related to the lecture content (Adolphs & Carter, 2013;Basturkmen, 2016). ...
Reference: Vocabulary in academic lectures
... This asymmetry suggests that the performance of people was influenced by the experimental setup and may not truthfully reflect a natural sensitivity to event culmination. 2. A recent corpus study by Métairy et al. (2020) suggests that resultative constructions (i.e. verb-satellite constructions) can indeed be attested in Spanish in the very particular case of nomination verbs (i.e. ...
Reference: Event endings in memory and language
... In short, the essay was written in a native-like style. 8 The overall essay showed a clear and logical presentation of the topic discussion with sound arguments toward the conclusion. Each paragraph at least contains any of the clause expansion types correctly distributed in sentences in the paragraph, nicely embedded in each sentence according to the purpose of clause expansion. ...
... Este trabajo se encuadra en la Lingüística Sistémica Funcional (LSF) que teoriza al lenguaje desde una perspectiva socio-semiótica en el marco de la cual el lenguaje y la sociedad se relacionan estrechamente no en términos de representación, es decir, en términos de la verbalización de las relaciones sociales, sino en términos de la evolución mutua como un mismo fenómeno (Barlett, 2019;Bowcher, Fontaine, y Schönthal, 2019). Para la LSF el lenguaje es un sistema estratificado que cumple distintas funciones simultáneamente a las que se refiere como las metafunciones ideacional, interpersonal y textual. ...
... Thus, while participants from CA construe their partners as Sensers, those from IT and HK construe them more as Sensers and Phenomena. In IT and HK RJs specifically, most of the mental cognitive processes (examples 16 and 17) are used in projecting clauses of the type I think, 4 I believe, and I guess, which signal an explicit subjective modulization where those projecting parts metaphorically serve as mood adjuncts (Halliday and Matthiessen, 2014: 184;Taverniers, 2018). In other words, they reflect interpersonal meanings of author subjectivity, personal opinion and also probability. ...
... Davidson et al. (2014) concluded that "natural sign language input does no harm and may mitigate negative effects of early auditory deprivation for spoken language development." Similar conclusions have emerged from a growing number of studies of DDCI children in various countries (Quadros et al. 2015, Mouvet et al. 2013, Rinaldi and Caselli 2014, Giezen et al. 2014, inter alia). Giezen (2011) concluded that "signed input should not be withheld from children with a CI, especially given its importance in stimulating early social and cognitive development, in the case of implant malfunctioning and in facilitating interactions with deaf peers without a CI. ...
... Apart from the definition given by Tavernier (2004) mentioned earlier, lexical metaphor has been defined by numerous linguistic scholars such as Newmark (1988, 104) who defines metaphor as "any figurative expression: the transferred sense of a physical word; the personification of an abstraction; the application of a word or collocation to what it does not literally denote, i.e., to describe one thing in terms of another." In Newmark's terms, metaphor includes all polysemous words and most English phrasal verbs and metaphors may be single, i.e., one word or extended, i.e., a collocation, an idiom, a sentence, a proverb, an allegory, and a complete imaginative text (Newmark 1988, 104). ...
... As regards spoken genres, it is lecture discourse that has received most attention since it is the most common teaching practice (Flowerdew, 1994;Swales, 1990). Studies on classroom discourse have contributed to identifying the types and frequency of interpersonal metadiscourse in educational settings (Bogdanović & Mirović, 2018;Zare & Tavakoli, 2016;Deroey & Taverniers, 2012;Morell, 2004), calling attention to teachers' speech while lecturing (Hyland, 2010;Bellés-Fortuño & Querol Julián, 2010). At this point, the use of digital resources should be highlighted. ...
... • Metadiscursive use of markers of importance or relevance (e.g. Crawford Camiciottoli, 2004;Ädel, 2010Deroey 2014Deroey , 2015Deroey & Taverniers, 2011, 2012a, 2012b • assessment-related expressions (Deroey & Taverniers, 2011;Deroey, 2014;Deroey & Johnson, forthcoming) (How) should the lecturer reference assessment? ...
... The Appraisal framework was explicitly coupled with the theory of impoliteness in a corpus study of reply articles in applied linguistics by Khosravi and Babaii (2017). After assuming that judgement is inherent in both politeness and impoliteness, the authors focus on this specific subsystem of Attitude (as particularly conducive to power negotiation and possibly even conflict) and examine 8. Comparable to speech acts (Taverniers 2011). instances of Judgement in accordance with Bousfield's (2008) model of impoliteness, which consists of two overarching strategies: off-record (indirect) and onrecord (explicit) impoliteness. ...