Mikael Sandell's research while affiliated with Lund University and other places
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Publications (15)
Differences in body weight, individual growth rate, survival, and recruitment of young between years were analysed in a noncyclic population of field voles (Microtus agrestis) to determine the respects in which this population differed from cyclic ones. Large differences in body weight, survival of both sexes, and recruitment of young existed betwe...
We analyzed a system with solitary, stationary, and randomly distributed females, no paternal care, and no female choice. On the basis of the assumption of two male mating tactics, staying and roaming, we developed an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) model that gives quantitative predictions about mating systems. The variables included were mal...
Reproductive effort, an index of number of litters produced, for three age categories of females, was examined in a non-cyclic field vole population during the 1984 and 1985 breeding seasons using mark-recapture data. The three categories of females recognized were: overwintered and young of the year born early and late in the season. Females in th...
Using mark-recapture data, we related the movements of adult field voles to population density, sex ratio and population growth. Dispersal movements (defined as distances larger than 1 home range diameter) were few in both sexes; 4 out of 197 (2.0%) in males and 8 of 316 (2.5%) in females. The distance moved between sequential trapping periods was...
Mark-recapture, radiotelemetry, and behavioural tests were used to determine whether mechanisms suggested to cause cyclic patterns in microtine rodents are presented in a noncyclic Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761) population studied in southern Sweden.
Home-range dynamics and the relation between population density, home-range size, and spacing pattern in a Microtus agrestis population were examined in a 2-year-long mark-recapture study. Home-range size varied with vole density. At high densities during the nonbreeding season, ranges were half the size of those measured at low densities. Home ran...
In a sample of 240 juvenile field voles 8% of the males and 22% of the females reached sexual maturity within their natal home range. Among individuals retrapped as adults, 58% of males and 23% of females had dispersed, i.e. had moved more than one home range diameter. The mean distance moved for males (58.5 m) exceeded that for females (28.6 m). M...
Seasonal delayed implantation has been described in 47 mammalian species in ten families, and has evolved independently at least 17 times. After reviewing earlier explanations for the phenomenon I present a hypothesis to explain the evolution of seasonal delay. I have assumed that females can increase their fitness by choosing their mates. Conseque...
The relationship between spacing behavior and population dynamics of a noncyclic field vole (Microtus agrestis) population was examined in southern Sweden by mark-recapture and radiotracking. There was an annual decline in density over winter (nonbreeding season) to low densities in spring. During the nonbreeding period, home ranges overlapped grea...
A majority of the carnivore species are primarily solitary, having very little contact with conspecifics (Gittleman, this volume). These solitary species have received less attention than the group-living species, which have attracted much interest (see reviews in Macdonald and Moehlman 1982; Macdonald 1983; Bekoff et al. 1984).
Social dominance and interference are two components included in hypotheses attempting to explain stoat-weasel coexistence. In this study we tested predictions related to 1) stoat dominance, 2) the importance of interspecific scent communication and 3) the local distribution of the two species in the field. In encounter tests the stoat demonstrated...
A change in male social organization is expected when the most important resource during the breeding season (receptive females) has different dispersion and predictability characteristics as compared with the most important resource during the non-breeding season (usually food). Male stoats showed a marked seasonal shift in their social organizati...
During spring, old males (= or >2yr), roamed over extensive areas and stayed a few days in each place. Yearlings were either present in the same area for the entire spring and with a home range of approx 2km2, or they were transients and moved constantly over large areas. Movements of roamers and stationary males were more strongly influenced by th...
The chemical compositions of anal sac secretions of seven mustelid species were examined by thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry. The analyses showed great similarities between species belonging to the genusMustela, i.e.,M. erminea,M. nivalis,M. vison, andM. putorius, whereasMaries martes, Luira lutra, andMeles meles...
Stoats (Mustela erminea) and weasels (Mustela nivalis) perform two types of marking behaviour: anal drag and body rubbing. In stoats the two secretions have different chemical composition, and individual differences were found in the anal sac secretion. Dominant male and female stoats marked more frequently than did subordinates. Different messages...
Citations
... Entre otros aspectos de su biología, la flexibilidad en el uso del espacio de machos y hembras de una especie en respuesta a la densidad total, o a la abundancia de un sexo en particular, tiene potenciales implicancias sobre el sistema de apareamiento de la población(Ishibashi y Saitoh 2008; Moorhouse y Macdonald 2005;.Numerosos estudios realizados en poblaciones de pequeños roedores durante el periodo reproductivo, evidencian que el tamaño y porcentaje de -34 -solapamiento de las áreas de acción, y el comportamiento territorial de los individuos, se hallan afectados por la densidad total o la densidad de machos y hembras de la población(Nelson 1995a,b; Bond y Wolff 1999;Hoset et al. 2008; Steinmann y Priotto 2011;Stradiotto et al. 2009).Las respuestas del tamaño y de los grados de solapamiento de las áreas de acción a la densidad poblacional son variables, y dependen en gran medida del sexo, edad, e interacciones comportamentales y relaciones de parentesco entre individuos(Lambin y Krebs 1993;Waterman 2007). En algunas especies de roedores, altos valores de densidad poblacional conducen a una disminución del tamaño del área de acción y del solapamiento intra e intersexual en el sexo no territorial(Ostfeld et al. , 1993Erlinge et al. 1990). Sin embargo, este patrón no es siempre observado; en individuos del sexo territorial, los tamaños y grados de solapamiento de las áreas de acción pueden resultar independientes de la densidad poblacional(Blondel et al. 2009;Sommaro et al. 2008;.Para mayor información sobre selección sexual, estrategias y sistemas de apareamiento consultarSteinmann y Bonatto (2015) ySteinmann y Grenat (2020). ...
... Elevated baseline populations of predators in the low phase of the prey cycle may subsequently limit cyclic amplitude in the prey population (Krebs et al. 2014). Moreover, negative feedback processes from predation in a cyclic system may also dampen prey fluctuations (Erlinge et al. 1983(Erlinge et al. , 1991. Ultimately, trophic cascades driven by increased scavenger abundance, survival, and fecundity are expected implications of providing anthropogenic food subsidies (Newsome et al. 2014). ...
... In this case, males can benefit from dispersal because this is likely to increase their access to females, decrease competition with resident dominant males, and avoid inbreeding with related females. In polygamous species where females are primarily responsible for parental care, not dispersing allows them to take advantage of their knowledge of local resources; when resources are available, they are more likely to share their home ranges with daughters, but they are less likely to allow the permanence of male offspring in order to avoid inbreeding (Waser and Jones 1983;Pusey and Packer 1987;Sandell 1989). In monogamous mammals, dispersal should be equally frequent in both sexes, and parents do not evict either sex, because fathers do not have to compete with their sons for the breeding female, and the breeding of female offspring does not incur any cost to the mother in populations that are not at carrying capacity (Dobson 1982;Liberg and von Schantz 1985). ...
... Indeed, many of the species are solitary and may coincide relatively rarely (Lukas & Clutton-Brock, 2013). While many of these species exploit polygynous matting patterns (Law & Mehta, 2018), solitary species are territorial, which may lead to overlap promiscuity (Sandell, 1986) or successive polygyny (Lodé, 2001), which perhaps reduces the pressure of pre-copulatory competition and choice. Second, SSD might not be a good proxy of pre-copulatory selection in Musteloidea. ...
... In keeping with this prediction, we found that animals that had more neighbors (higher social network degree) had smaller HRs. This pattern has also been documented in other taxa, including fence lizards (Scoular et al., 2011), field voles (Erlinge et al., 1990), and striped mice (Schradin et al., 2010). ...
... (Erlinge and Sandell, 1988) Playback experiment of two species on Tarmarin, in allopatry and sympatry. Pied tamarins are critically edangered and experiencing range fragmentation, while red-handed tamarins have expanded their range into the range of pied tamarins. ...
... Solitarily living species that have few social interactions except during mating and do not show cooperative behaviours (Sandell 1989) form the majority (80-95%) of carnivore species (Gittleman 1986). If a limiting resource is predictable in space and time and restricted to a constrained area, this leads to territorial defence (Hixon 1980), while unpredictability or variation leads to overlapping ranges or roaming tactics (Erlinge & Sandell 1986, Sandell 1989. In this way, Figure 6. ...
... However, empirical results are contradictory on the effect of temperature and precipitation on the cessation of breeding by individual females in many taxa (Chase, Nur, & Geupel, 2005;Gullett et al., 2013;Halupka, Dyrcz, & Borowiec, 2008;Husby, Kruuk, & Visser, 2009;Jacobs et al., 2013;Mcdermott & Degroote, 2016;Najmanova & Adamik, 2009;Rutschmann et al., 2016;Shine & Brown, 2008;Sinclair, SaR, & Arcese, 2000;Tokolyi, Schmidt, & Barta, 2014;Wells et al., 2016). In addition, it is well-known that breeding density and the traits of individuals can also influence the probability of multiparity and cessation of breeding (Eccard & Ylonen, 2003;Jankowiak & Wysocki, 2016;Leips & Travis, 1999;Nelson, Agrell, Erlinge, & Sandell, 1991;Reed et al., 2013;Williams, Lane, Humphries, Mcadam, & Boutin, 2014). For example, females that breed earlier, produce few offspring earlier in the year, or those with few prior breeding attempts may increase the number of breeding attempts or the probability of breeding more than once annually (Ogden & Stutchbury, 1996;Seward, Beale, Gilbert, Jones, & Thomas, 2014;Townsend et al., 2013;Verboven, Tinbergen, & Verhulst, 2001;Verboven & Verhulst, 1996;Weggler, 2006). ...
... Studies from Crump (1980), Brinck et al. (1983), and Crump and Moors (1985) identified 15 different chemical compounds in the anal sac secretions of mustelid predators. Some compounds were further classified as sulfurous metabolites derived from meat ingestion, which are characteristic volatile components from feces, urine, and anal gland secretions of several mammal predators (Crump and Moors 1985;Nolte et al. 1994). ...
... For males, on the other hand, it is in their interest to maximize the number of females encountered and must therefore adapt to their spatial distribution. They can use a mobile search strategy when females are dispersed, stay around the aggregations of females, or use a mixture of both (Sandell and Liberg, 1992). According to Sandell and Liberg (1992), the roaming tactic corresponds to males wandering in search of receptive females and competing for each opportunity. ...