Miftakhur Rohmah’s scientific contributions

Background : Giving birth naturally is every pregnant mother hope, some cases required minimal medical intervention. Method : Pre-experimental research design with 2 treatment groups. The population all 1st stage labor mothers in Panggungrejo Health Center is 30 people. Result : The length of 1st stage labor oblique position without peanut ball was almost all respondents, namely 12 (80%) in the normal category. Analysis : There is difference the length labor in the 1st stage labor in side position with and without the use of peanut balls in Panggungrejo Health Center, Blitar Regency. Conclution : Using peanut ball by adjusting the mother's position during labor can reduce pain, strengthen uterine contractions and allow normal fetal descent to speed up the length of the first stage of labor.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been the leading cause of death in the world since the third millennium. According to WHO in 2000, the proportion of deaths due to NCDs in the world continued to increase from 47% in 1990 to 56%. This Community Service was carried out with a one-group pretest posttest, namely by measuring the level of knowledge before and after treatment. This treatment was to provide counseling on knowledge of early detection of non-communicable diseases at the Integrated Development Post. The results of this community service showed an increase in counseling from before counseling in the category of poor knowledge by 9, increasing after counseling in the good category by 12. Knowledge increased from before and after counseling. This was influenced by counseling on Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases at the Integrated Development Post, so that the Community would become aware of the material.

The high incidence of wasting is caused by lack of nutrition in children, thus affecting the growth and development of childr en. Thepurpose to analyze feeding education in infants and children on the knowledge and behavior of mothers in feeding wasting ch ildren.The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design approach, the sample was mothers of wastingtoddlers as many as 30 respondents, using purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable was infant and child feedingeducation and the dependent variable was knowledge and behavior, using extension event unit instruments, leaflets andquestionnaires, data analysis using Paired T-test. The increase in knowledge was marked by a difference in the total mean value of23.87 and maternal behavior and a total difference in the mean value of 21.7 after education. The results of statistical tests obtainedρ-values of 0.000< 0.05 and a fairly strong correlation of 0.568 knowledge variables and 0.413 on behavioral variables means thatthere is a strong enough influence between education on knowledge and behavior. Counseling activities can help mothers gainunderstanding and practical skills in infant and child feeding practices so as to prevent wasting.

The low attendance of posyandu mothers, the long distance from home to health facilities and even transportation difficulties to reach health services. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the achievement of basic immunization seen from the distance from home to health services and the affordability of access to health services in the work area of Banggai Timur Raya Health Center, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Method: The design of this research is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sample of 30 people. The independent variables are Distance from Home to Health Services and Affordability of Access to Health Services and the dependent variable is Achievement of Basic Immunization. Statistical test results using Chi Square. Results: The results showed that almost all 25 respondents (83%) were in the close category. Almost all 25 respondents (83%) with affordable access to health services are in the affordable category. Nearly all 26 respondents (87%) achieved basic immunization in the achieved category. The results of data analysis show that the significance level is 0.000 < α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus there is a relationship between the distance from home to health services and the affordability of access to health services with the achievement of basic immunization in the work area of the Banggai Timur Raya Public Health Center, Banggai Laut Regency, Sulawesi Province. Middle. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the closer the house is to health services and the affordability of access to health services, the more basic immunization will be achieved for children.

Complementary food for breast milk (weaning food) is very important to give to babies after 6 months of age. because breast milk no longer provides the nutrients the baby needs. Almost all babies aged before 6 months are given complementary foods with breast milk. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and work and the provision of complementary breast milk (weaning food) from an early age. This research uses a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 6-12 months in Nusa Indah Tirtoudan Village, Islamic Boarding School District, Kediri City, totaling 33 respondents. The sample used was simple random sampling. The data used in this research was collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using logistic regression analysis.

Latar belakang: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil untuk tumbuh kembang optimal bayi adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Tujuan: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil untuk tumbuh kembang optimal bayi. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Badegan Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan melakukan pretest, memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil dan memberikan post-test. Hasil: Dari 20 responden, sebelum diberikan edukasi sebagian besar pengetahuan responden dalam kategori cukup yaitu 11 responden (58,3%), setelah diberi edukasi, hampir seluruh responden pengetahuannya dalam kategori baik, yaitu 18 responden (91,7%). Kesimpulan: Edukasi tentang pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil untuk tumbuh kembang optimal bayi sangat efektif sehingga pengetahuan responden baik. Kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak terkait sangat penting dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu hamil secara holistik. Kata kunci: ibu hamil, nutrisi, pengetahuan, tumbuh kembang ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: To increase public knowledge and understanding of the importance of nutrition for pregnant women for optimal growth and development of babies is to provide counseling to the community both individually and in groups. Objective: This community service aims to increase public knowledge and understanding of the importance of nutrition for pregnant women for optimal growth and development of babies. Method: This community service was carried out in Badegan Village, Ponorogo Regency by conducting a pretest, providing counseling to pregnant women, and giving a post-test. Result: Of the 20 respondents, before being given knowledge counseling, most of the respondents were in the sufficient category, namely 11 respondents (58.3%), after being given counseling, almost all of the respondents' knowledge was in the good category, namely 18 respondents (91.7%). Conclusion: Counseling about the importance of nutrition for pregnant women for optimal growth and development of babies is very effective so the knowledge of the respondents is good. Collaboration with related parties is very important in efforts to improve the health of pregnant women holistically. Keywords: pregnant women, nutrition, knowledge, growth and development

Pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu yang kurang terkait PMBA (Pemberian Makan pada bayi dan Anak) menjadi penyebab masih tingginya kasus stunting di Desa Gamping Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek. Untuk itu perlu adanya edukasi maupun praktek terkait PMBA agar pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental dengan studi pre eksperiment one grup pretest postest, sampel penelitian sebanyak 71 responden, menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data di uji menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon sign rank test. Uji wilcoxon sign test pada variabel pengetahuan didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,0001 < α = 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian makanan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi praktek PMBA sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di Desa Gamping Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek. Hasil uji wilcoxon sign test variabel keterampilan didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,0001 < α = 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan ibu dalam pemberian makanan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi praktek PMBA sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di Desa Gamping Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam pemilihan maupun pemberian keaneragaman makanan kepada anak berdampak besar terhadap kejadian stunting dalam lingkup keluarga

Working mothers can breastfeed directly while on maternity leave. After coming to work breastfeeding activities cannot be carried out immediately. However, working mothers continue to breastfeed in a different way while working. To continue to provide breast milk, mothers must express milk. Expressing breast milk can use hands directly with massage techniques and with the help of a breast pump. Working mothers are not free to breastfeed directly like mothers who live at home every day. Working mothers can breastfeed by giving expressed milk. Working mothers have to spend time between working hours to pump breast milk. The result is expressed breast milk that can be packaged and stored in such a way that it can be given to the baby. This activity was comprehensively discussed in the community service activities which were held on March 30, 2021 at the Faculty of Health Sciences Campus. Socialization activities started from registration, pre-test, counseling on breastfeeding, post-test and results recapitulation. Followed by pregnant and lactating women as many as 28 people. In this activity the midwives, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers were very enthusiastic as evidenced by the many questions that were included in the question-and-answer session because so far many mothers did not understand how to give. This community service is to produce an educational product in the form of a pocket book on how to express breast milk to breastfeeding mothers who work to increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers. In this community service, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant and lactating women by using the ASI pocket book media.

Stunting in children is a problem because it can cause suboptimal brain development, resulting in stunted motor and cognitive development, and can even increase the risk of illness and death. appropriate and balanced, but in fact most mothers are not able to practice proper nutrition and often have difficulty eating at this age. The data on the incidence of stunting in Kediri district is quite high, namely 29.30% in 2019, and only 50% of parents are able to apply variations in feeding. Therefore, it is necessary to have a policy to prevent the increase in the problem that focuses on the main factors in meeting the nutritional needs of children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parental behavior regarding stunting prevention in terms of fulfilling nutritional needs based on the theory of health belief model in Kediri in 2022. The research design used correlation analytic with a cross sectional approach. Involving 244 mothers who have toddler age children in the City of Kediri in 2022, which were taken using a cluster random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the spearman rho test and linear regression. The results showed that the perception of vulnerability in the high category was 210 (86%), the perception of seriousness in the high category was 195 (80%), the perceived benefit in the high category was 168 (69%), the perceived barrier was in the low category 139 (57%), Cues to action in the high category was 210 ( 86%).

Buku ini membahas Konsep dasar asuhan kebidanan masa nifas, Anatomi fisiologi ibu nifas, Adaptasi psikologis ibu nifas, Respon orang tua terhadap bayi, Penyulit dan komplikasi ibu nifas, Kebutuhan dasar ibu nifas, Pola asuhan ibu nifas, Bimbingan dan konseling pada ibu nifas, Deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan pada ibu dalam masa nifas, Konsep Dasar ASI Eksklusif.