Michel Bonifay’s research while affiliated with Aix-Marseille University and other places

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Publications (162)


LIBYA ANTIQUA
  • Article
  • Full-text available

February 2024

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147 Reads

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Michel Bonifay

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Elyssa Jerray

Abstract · Surveys carried out since 1995 by Muftah Alhaddad on the Tarhuna Plateau have made it possible to study the land occupation in this region during the Roman period and to identify a large number of remains of agricultural estates with their oil and wine presses and 17 amphora workshops linked to them. Continuing the work begun in 2007-2008 by John Dore†, the aim of this study is to characterise the petrography of thirteen of these workshops through thin-section analyses carried out by Claudio Capelli. This characterisation of the fabrics is combined with a provisional revision of the typological data, based on the sherds analysed, pending a return to the field and documentation collected in the future. The results of this study show that the workshops on the Tarhuna plateau produced all types of Tripolitanian amphorae (types i, ii and iii), as well as Cooking wares (in particular the CT3 category identified at Leptis Magna) and Plain wares, from the 1st to the 4th century AD. Keywords · Tarhuna Plateau, Pottery Workshops, Petrographic Analyses, Amphorae, Cooking Wares, Plain Wares, Typology.

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Évolution du paysage urbain de Thaenae (Thyna) à la fin de l’antiquité : nouvelles données sur le rempart

November 2023

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18 Reads

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1 Citation

Antiquités Africaines

Dans le cadre du chantier-école archéologique à Thaenae, des travaux ont été menés de 2017 à 2022 par une équipe tuniso-française aux abords de la porte de Tacape en vue de contribuer à l’étude de l’évolution urbaine de la cité, marquée, dans l’Antiquité tardive, par la construction d’un rempart dont l’emprise est plus vaste que celle de la ville du Haut-Empire. Sur la base d’un croisement des données de terrain et de laboratoire (monnaies, céramiques et radiocarbone), il est démontré que ce mur d’enceinte est édifié dans la première moitié du ive s. (peut-être dès son premier quart) aux dépens des espaces funéraires et des ateliers artisanaux qui se trouvent dès lors déplacés à l’extérieur du nouveau mur. Le caractère monumental de ce rempart et le soin apporté à sa construction plaident en faveur d’une opération de prestige témoignant de la vitalité économique et politique de la cité de Thaenae dans les années qui précèdent ou suivent l’avènement de la dynastie constantinienne.


Archéologie funéraire à Thaenae (Thyna) : nouvelles données sur le « mausolée Fendri »

November 2023

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21 Reads

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1 Citation

Antiquités Africaines

La rénovation en cours du musée archéologique de Sfax et les recherches actuelles dans le cadre du chantier-école de Thaenae ont été l’occasion entre 2020 et 2022 de réexaminer le matériel découvert par M. Fendri dans un sondage qu’il réalisa en 1964 dans la nécropole septentrionale de la ville. Il y découvrit un mausolée, plusieurs sépultures secondaires à crémation composées de stèles et d’urnes ainsi qu’une inhumation sous une cupule et du mobilier funéraire (lampes, verre, monnaies). Il conserva les os dans trois urnes et leur fouille, cinquante ans plus tard à l’aide des nouvelles méthodes de l’archéothanatologie, permet d’apporter des données inédites sur les pratiques funéraires réalisées dans cette cité déjà bien connue pour l’exceptionnelle conservation de ses nécropoles.








Fig. 1.
Note sur l'apport du décor des céramiques sigillées africaines à la connaissance de la faune terrestre de l'Afrique romaine

September 2021

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75 Reads

Appliques found in 331 fragments of African red slipware collected in 1972 in the El Jem region (Tunisia) were studied. Big game (N=136) and domestic animals (N=7) accounted for 43,2% (N=143) of the grand total. The lion, leopard, wild boar and bear are the most frequently displayed animals. The African provinces (i.e. Tunisia and part of Algeria today) provided a rich and abundant fauna for circus games during Roman times. Most of the species found in the appliques therefore originated in that part of the Roman Empire, with the exception of a few other species: aurochs, tiger and elephant. Not all the appliques displayed circus game animals however, as the foxes and hares clearly illustrate hunting scenes. The above mentioned big game was probably heavily hunted together. Some common animals, not found in the appliques, like the four gazelle species and the wolf, were probably not used during circus games, perhaps due to an inappropriate behavior in a reduced closed space.


Citations (27)


... Publications that include osteological analysis of human remains from the Mediterranean region in the first millennia BC and AD are limited but some serve as useful comparisons for our data. At the tophet of Dougga in northern Tunisia, for example, no evidence of trauma was found in the cremated remains of infants (Aounallah et al. 2020). Adults from the nearby Roman site of Pupput had cribra orbitalia and joint disease was also observed in their vertebrae (Aïcha & Griesheimer 2004), while low frequencies of enamel hypoplasia, cribra orbitalia and possibly rickets were also found in adults at Leptiminus (Stirling et al. 2001), suggesting that health problems experienced at some Roman sites were of a sufficient degree to leave marks in the skeletons of some individuals, albeit in low frequencies. ...

Reference:

The life and death of cremated infants and children from the Neo-Punic tophet at Zita, Tunisia
L’aire sacrée de Baal Hammon – Saturne à Dougga

Antiquités Africaines

... This bowl can be classified as African red slip ware (Hayes 1972), a specific form of terra sigillata that was produced from the 1st to the 7th century AD in what is modern day Tunisia. It can be further categorised as Hayes 99B, a pottery type with an estimated production start of around 530 AD (Cau et al. 2011). The burial itself dates to the second half of the 6th century based on typochronological evidence. ...

An initiative for the revision of late Roman fine wares in the Mediterranean (c. AD 200-700):: The Barcelona ICREA/ESF Workshop
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2012

... The problem is that we do not have, prior to the first half of the fifth century, any archaeological evidence of joint transport of ARS and African amphorae. ARS cargoes of the second to fourth centuries are completely lacking, except for some complementary loading on ships with a heterogeneous cargo of Spanish and African amphorae, which are difficult to interpret (Bonifay and Tchernia 2012). Obviously ARS was mainly travelling with another commodity that archaeology is unable to identify. ...

Les réseaux de la céramique africaine (Ier - Ve s.)
  • Citing Book
  • January 2012

... Nel primo caso esse sono anche piuttosto grossolane (fino a 1mm), costituite da quarzo (eolico nella frazione maggiore) associato a noduli di calcare e areniti/siltiti. L'impasto è quello caratteristico del tipo, come evidenziato anche dalla presenza di strie di argilla carbonatica mal mescolata (Bonifay, Capelli e Moliner 2011). Nel secondo caso il quarzo è generalmente angoloso, più abbondante e meno grossolano (<0.5mm). ...

Les amphores africaines de la basilique de la rue Malaval à Marseille (Ve siècle)
  • Citing Book
  • January 2011

... The tables in this paper provide datasets related to comprehensive pottery assemblage information, including the assessment of chronology. These tables also refer to established protocols for comparing pottery assemblages from other research projects conducted in various parts of the Mediterranean basin (Cau et al., 2011). Importantly, it is not necessary to apply correction indices to assemblages collected from surface surveys (NMI). ...

LRFW 1. Late Roman Fine Wares. Solving Problems of Typology and Chronology. A review of the Evidence, Debate and New Contexts
  • Citing Book
  • January 2011

... Also, the archaeological information must be considered and integrated with the archaeometric results; a number of archaeological studies on Tunisian workshops have been published so far (Peacock et al. 1989(Peacock et al. , 1990Stirling and Ben Lazreg 2001;Bonifay 2004;Bonifay et al. 2005;Mrabet and Ben Moussa 2007;Nacef 2007Nacef , 2010Dore 2011). In addition, some archaeometric studies on consumption centres (Gandolfi et al. 2010;Bonifay et al. 2011;Lemaître et al. 2011;Fantuzzi et al. 2015aFantuzzi et al. , 2015b have provided further evidence on the characterisation and provenance of Tunisian amphorae. ...

Les amphores africaines à Lyon entre le IIe et le Ve siècle: réflexions à propos de la circulation des marchandises sur l'axe rhodanien
  • Citing Book
  • January 2011

... Despite the morphological similarities with type Tripolitanian III, sample EMP338 seems to be a Tunisian product as well, since its fabric is not compatible with those related to that type (Peacock 1984;Bonifay 2004, 29;Bonifay et al. 2010a). On the contrary, fabric PF 16 (EMP341) matches the one found in type Benghazi LR7 (Bonifay et al. 2010b), dated to between the late fifth century and the first half of the sixth century. A Tripolitanian origin has been proposed for this type; however, no workshops are known to date. ...

Amphores tardives de tradition punique : observations sur le type Benghazi LR Amphora 7
  • Citing Book
  • January 2010

... Nel caso specifico delle anfore globulari altomedievali, la disarticolazione delle precedenti classificazioni tipologiche sta portando ad una ridefinizione sempre più approfondita ed evidence-based su base archeometrica delle produzioni regionali o sub-regionali di questi contenitori da trasporto, con la possibilità di delineare nuovi modelli interpretativi dell'economia agricola e degli assetti geo-economici mediterranei durante questa fase di transizione dal mondo antico a quello medievale (CAPELLI, BONIFAY 2007;EID. 2016;BONIFAY, CAPELLI 2018). ...

Observations archéologiques et archéométriques sur les amphores globulaires de l’Afrique byzantine

... go il litorale orientale nord africano, già attestata qualche decennio dopo a Neapolis con le anfore T-5.2.3.1. (Slim et al., 2007;Bonifay et al., 2010), di cui si tratterà di seguito (cfr. infra). ...

Approche archéologique et archéométrique de la production d’amphores puniques et romaines sur le littoral tunisien
  • Citing Book
  • January 2010

... Las primeras clasificaciones de Waagé (1948) y Lamboglia (1958;1963), junto con la de J.W. Hayes (1972) y los volúmenes I-IV de las publicaciones de las excavaciones de las termas del Nuotatore en Ostia, fueron recopiladas y fijadas en el Atlante I (1981) por A. Carandini, S. Tortorella y otros autores. Posteriormente, M. Bonifay ha ido actualizando y ampliando el panorama de estas producciones gracias al mejor conocimiento de los centros productores y a los análisis arqueométricos, llegando al estado actual de la cuestión (Bonifay 2004;Bonifay, Capelli y Brun 2012;Bonifay 2016). ...

Pour une approche intégrée archéologique, pétrographique et géochimique des sigillées africaines
  • Citing Book
  • January 2012