Michael Michael’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Number of Respondents of PT. REA Kaltim Plantations
Loading Factor
Result of Discriminant Validity using Square Root of AVE
Composite Reliability & Cronbach's Alpha
Result of Coefficient Determination (R-Squared)

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The Effect of Workload, Supervisor, and Coworker Supports on Job Performance through Job Satisfaction
  • Article
  • Full-text available

May 2023

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3,319 Reads

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27 Citations

International Journal of Finance Economics and Business

Herawati Herawati

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Djoko Setyadi

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Michael Michael

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Tetra Hidayati

Job satisfaction and employee performance need special attention from the organization because the better it is expected to impact organizational performance positively. Thus, this study examines the effect of workload variables, coworker and supervisor support on job satisfaction and work performance at PT. REA Kaltim Plantations. This study uses a quantitative approach through a survey questionnaire on 150 permanent staff of PT. REA. The data were collected through the census method and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square assisted by Warp-PLS. The result indicates that employee performance is affected by workload. Besides that, the workload has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Also, this study found that supervisor supports positively and significantly affects job satisfaction. Next, coworker support positively and significantly affects work performance. In addition, coworker support positively and significantly affects job satisfaction. Next, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on job performance. In conclusion, this study has successfully examined the factors influencing job satisfaction and performance. Also, this study concludes that workload affects employee work performance. Giving employees more work in a way that does not overwhelm them can improve their performance. Employees are given workloads that improve performance according to their abilities, do not provide excessive tasks, ensure comfort, demand completion of tasks as needed, and have the necessary skills.

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Citations (1)


... Research shows that supervisors who care for their employees' well-being, feelings, and performance are crucial in improving job satisfaction. Employees with supportive supervisors tend to report higher job satisfaction and are more committed to their organization (Herawati et al., 2023). On the other hand, lack of supervisor support, particularly regarding work-life balance, can lead to burnout, increased stress, and higher turnover intentions, all of which negatively affect organizational performance and productivity (Tarcan et al., 2021). ...

Reference:

The Role of Compensation, Supervision Support, and Working Environment in Shaping Job Satisfaction among Plantation Workers in Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper
The Effect of Workload, Supervisor, and Coworker Supports on Job Performance through Job Satisfaction

International Journal of Finance Economics and Business