Masato MAEDA's research while affiliated with Kobe University and other places
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Publications (25)
The efficiency priority working environments without considering the physical property of workers make the workload of workers increased and make the efficiency of workers decreased unintentionally. Therefore, it is necessary for plant managers to design the safe and efficient working environment considering the physical characteristic. The objecti...
This study aimed to clarify the composition of the phases (acceleration, full sprint, and velocity endurance) in the 50-m sprint as performed by elementary school students, focusing on changes in running velocity. The subjects were 169 boys and 178 girls in the first to sixth grades of elementary school, who performed a 50-m sprint from a standing...
For several decades, factory automation or unmanned factory productivity has been progressed to realize much higher productivity in manufacturing. However, human centered manufacturing system is getting attention to realize much more flexibility for manufacturing of wide product variety and volume. So it is necessary to provide the safe and efficie...
The purpose of this study is to estimate the ground reaction force in running to use two-dimensional kinetic skeleton model also to examine the validity of their approach with changing running rate. The subjects are healthy 2 people in university. The subjects run 5times; subjectively increasing 5 running rate. The results are as follows. 1) Loweri...
This study investigated a mechanism of muscle fatigue and proposed a muscular fatigue model to evaluate muscle fatigue progress under several muscular force patterns. Previous studies have already proposed a muscular fatigue model. However, these previous studies discussed about the condition of the maximum voluntary contraction. The new point of t...
The efficiency priority working environments without considering the physical property of workers make the workload of workers increased and make the efficiency of workers decreased unintentionally under an aging society with a declining birth-rate. Therefore, it is necessary for plant managers to design the safe and efficient working environment c...
The purpose of this study was to be found whether the ground contact motion is how to change when changing stage of running velocity. The subjects were the track and field club of 6 people in university. In this experiment, there was the shoe sole had been processed the thickness and inserted the sensor sheet which can measure the foot pressure. Th...
Starting blocks are required for sprint starts in competitive races. Here, we examined the functional role of starting blocks at the start of a sprint. The participants were 9 sprinters (height: 174.8±3.7 cm; weight: 69.0±4.5 kg; personal best 100 m time: 10.89±0.34 s) who performed 2 kinds of sprint start: a crouch start with starting blocks (BS),...
Block clearance at the start of a sprint is a crucial phase of the race. However, the relationship between the force applied during the block clearance phase and the block clearance movement from the set position has not been entirely clarified. In this study, we examined this relationship by focusing on the behavior of the center of gravity of the...
In this study, the functional role of starting blocks in the sprint start was examined. Participants were 6 sprinters (height: 175.8±5.0 cm; weight: 69.2±4.0 kg; personal best 100 m time: 10.65±0.13 s) who performed two kinds of sprint starts: a crouch start with starting blocks (BS), and a crouch start without starting blocks (CS). During block cl...
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of curving sole shoes to walking motion. The subjects were eight female university students (age: 19.3± 1.5 yrs, height: 159.3 ± 2.4cm, weight: 54.2 ± 4.3 kg). They walked about 6 meter on walk course with three kinds shoes and barefoot. The motion is simultaneously recorded by three High speed...
In the sprint, the sprinters are required to use starting blocks at the crouch start. Therefore, it is important to clarify the effects of the forces applied to starting block at the block clearance on the sprint start. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the forces applied to starting block on the start movements. From starting...
抄録
人間の運動中の筋活動を知ることは非常に重要であり,特に無侵襲・無拘束での計測あるいは推定することが非常に期待されている.これまで提案されている筋肉のモデルでは身体の運動制御に大きく関与している拮抗筋や二関節筋が考慮されていないことが多い.そこで,本研究では拮抗筋や二関節筋の影響を考慮した筋骨格モデルを用いて,ジョギング動作において,3次元動作を行っている下肢を2次元レベルへと変換することによって下肢各筋肉の筋力を推定する手法を提案した.また,提案した手法の妥当性を検証するため,実験参加者の下肢各筋肉の表面筋電位を計測しながら,ジョギングを行ってもらい,提案手法を用いて推定される下肢各筋肉の筋活動レベルと表面筋電位の計測結果を比較した.実験結果より,提案した筋活動の推定手法はジョギング動...
This study investigated a musculoskeletal model that includes the function of the antagonistic muscles and biarticular muscles and models muscles acting across the hip, knee and ankle joints, simultaneously. Furthermore, this study can be applied to dynamic motions. One vertical jump trials were conducted to validate the proposed model. Electromyog...
Sprinters adjust the arrangement of their starting blocks prior to a race, but there is no standard approach to doing this. At present, it is unclear as to how the block arrangement affects the forces applied to the blocks and consequent performance during sprint start. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the starting block a...
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on jumping motion in changing takeoff-angle. The subjects were two male university students (23yrs, 179.0cm, 74.8kg and 21yrs, 169.3cm, 66kg). They performed vertical jump and three kinds of takeoff-angle standing long jumps on a force platform. The motion is simultaneously recorded by a High s...
Estimation of muscle forces during human motions is important in the fields of sport, ergonomics and bioengineering in order to improve sport techniques, rehabilitation procedures, product designs and work environments, and so on. In general, in the musculoskeletal models that have been developed, the functions of antagonistic muscles and biarticul...
In the sprint, the sprinters are required to use starting blocks at the crouch start. Therefore, it is important to clarify the technique of block clearance in order to improve sprint performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the technique of block clearance from joint torque and joint power in lower extremity applied to the starting blo...
The purpose of this study was to clarify characteristics of movement of sprint running on curve in elementary school children. 30 fifth or sixth grade children in elementary school participated in this study and they performed 50m sprint on curve (R=12.5m) and straight tracks. Children were divided into high-level group (n=10) and low-level group (...
Sprinters adjust the arrangement of their starting blocks prior to a race, but there is no clear standard for arranging the blocks. It is unclear at present how the arrangement changes the forces applied to the blocks and consequently affects performance coming off them. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the arrangement of...
Sprinters adjust the arrangement of their starting blocks prior to a race, but there is no clear standard for arranging the blocks. It is unclear at present how the arrangement changes the forces applied to the blocks and consequently affects performance coming off them. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the arrangement of...
The analysis and clarification of human physical properties in sport and welfare engineering is vital, and the results of these types of studies will contribute to the improvement of physical abilities, the prevention of sports injuries, and the rehabilitation of physical defects.
When coming off the blocks at the start of a sprint running race, the athlete accelerates from a static state to maximum sprinting speed. Therefore, knowing how to increase power off the starting block is important. In the present study, the forces applied to starting blocks by sprinters were measured. From starting blocks, six sprinters did the "s...
The analysis and clarification of man's physical properties are very important in the field of sport and welfare engineering. The results of these analysis and clarification contribute to the improvement of physical ability, the prevention of injury in sports, the effective rehabilitation and the evaluation of dynamic load in daily life. The solid...
Citations
... Dynamics motion analysis of human behavior has been an active field of research and application in the past few years [1]. Simulating accurately human behavior has become an important asset in ergonomics, crash dynamics, sports, rehabilitation and even in the field human machine interface. ...
... Measured and predicted output force during MVC with intervals of rest before modifying the FT fiber parameter that affects the muscle recovery (Case R1 -MVC: 30 s, rest: 10 s) (c) Cases R3 -MVC: 40 s, rest: 20 s Fig. 19 Measured and predicted output forces during MVC with intervals of rest using the modified parameter describing the rate of recovery of FT fibers Nishida et al. (2016) previously proposed a method of predicting the endurance time and the variation of the output force during MVC with intervals of rest by expanding the muscle fatigue model proposed by Liu et al. (2002). However, their model did not show good prediction accuracy under a low output force because it did not consider the roles of ST and FT fibers. ...
... Thus, it is necessary for the evaluation of lifting operation to consider the physical property of worker, especially muscular strength characteristic. Nishida et al.[12]suggested the method to evaluate the quality of various lifting operation patterns simulated with movement simulation considering the muscular strength characteristic of worker. They also suggested the method to determine lifting operation pattern to make the workload of worker decreased by movement simulation. ...
... For that reason, when building programming for sprint mastery, it is logical to begin with a proper starting position, which the crouch start provides. A crouch start elicits similar kinematics to block clearance, including similarities in hip, knee, and torso angles (Shinohara & Maeda, 2015). This similarity allows the athlete to properly initiate the sprint and execute an effective first step, which would be the initial lesson in developing sprint ability (Čoh, Tomažin, & Štuhec, 2006). ...
Reference: An Elite Athlete's Initial Uphill Battle
... Moreover, Payne & Blader [4] have reported on the forces applied to the blocks as the sprinters leave the starting blocks, and Shinohara & Maeda [5] have reported on the relation between the forces applied to the blocks and the ground reaction force of the first step. However, there have been few studies that investigate in detail the relation of arrangement of the starting blocks with both the forces applied to the blocks and the ground reaction force of the first step [6] [7]. ...
... Furthermore, superior sprinters can quickly apply this force, allowing them to leave the starting block faster (Willwacher et al., 2013). In addition to the athlete's capability, the start block settings (e.g., distance between the blocks, distance between the starting line and front block, and slope) can also affect the start performance (Shinohara & Maeda, 2011). Thus, measuring the performance of athletes when exiting the start phase is essential for evaluating the performance of sprinters. ...
... Frequently, for calculating and obtaining the muscle strength and muscle activity, a physical model of the bones, tendons, and muscles of the human body is used to estimate the muscle strength (muscle activity) to solve the equation of the motion [3]- [8]. However, even using sophisticated computer technology or complicated physical models, biological limitations still remain. ...