Mary McIntosh’s scientific contributions

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Publications (3)


Race, Ethnicity, and the Health Care System: Public Perceptions and Experiences
  • Article

December 2000

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45 Reads

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150 Citations

Medical Care Research and Review

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M. Brodie

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M. McIntosh

Race, Ethnicity, and the Health Care System: Public Perceptions and Experiences

November 2000

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35 Reads

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138 Citations

Medical Care Research and Review

To assess the public’s perceptions and attitudes about racial and ethnic differences in health care, the Kaiser Family Foundation surveyed a nationally representative sample of 3,884 whites, African Americans, and Latinos in 1999. The survey found that the majority of Americans are uninformed about health care disparities—many were unaware that blacks fare worse than whites on measures susch as infant mortality and life expectancy, and that Latinos are less likely than whites to have health insurance. Views on whether the health system treats people equally were strikingly different by race. For example, most minority Americans perceive that they get lower quality care than whites, but most whites think otherwise. Nonetheless, more minority Americans were concerned about the cost of care than racial barriers. Efforts to eliminate disparities will need to improve public awareness of the problems as well as address racial and financial barriers to care.


FIGURE 1 "How Do You Think the Average African American Compares to the Average White Person in Terms of. .. ?" 
FIGURE 2 "How Do You Think the Average African American and Latino Compares to the Average White Person in Terms of. .. ?" 
FIGURE 3 "How Big a Problem is Racism in Different Areas?" Source: Kaiser Family Foundation Survey of Race, Ethnicity and Medical Care: Public Perceptions and Experiences, October 1999 (conducted July-September, 1999). Note: Responses of "do not know" not shown. 
FIGURE 7 "For the Average African American and Latino, How Big a Problem is. .. ?" 
Figure 5 of 5
Race, Ethnicity, and the Health Care System: Public Perceptions and Experiences
  • Article
  • Full-text available

February 2000

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673 Reads

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245 Citations

Medical Care Research and Review

To assess the public's perceptions and attitudes about racial and ethnic differences in health care, the Kaiser Family Foundation surveyed a nationally representative sample of 3,884 whites, African Americans, and Latinos in 1999. The survey found that the majority of Americans are uninformed about health care disparities--many were unaware that blacks fare worse than whites on measures such as infant mortality and life expectancy, and that Latinos are less likely than whites to have health insurance. Views on whether the health system treats people equally were strikingly different by race. For example, most minority Americans perceive that they get lower quality care than whites, but most whites think otherwise. Nonetheless, more minority Americans were concerned about the cost of care than racial barriers. Efforts to eliminate disparities will need to improve public awareness of the problems as well as address racial and financial barriers to care.

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Citations (3)


... 23,62,63 Researchers have reported higher levels of medical mistrust by AA in comparison to other racial groups. 64,65 However, when we disaggregated our data to Black ethnic sub-groups, this study revealed that although AA reported a high rate of medical mistrust of healthcare organizations, Caribbean Black men report higher rates of mistrust than both AA and AI men. This is an important finding because it further supports recent findings that American Blacks are not a monolithic group, but rather, differences exist between the subgroups and that this holds for the issue of medical mistrust. ...

Reference:

Medical Mistrust on Prostate Cancer Screening: A mixed method study among African Americans, Caribbean immigrants and African immigrants
Race, Ethnicity, and the Health Care System: Public Perceptions and Experiences
  • Citing Article
  • December 2000

Medical Care Research and Review

... In the U.S., one study has used the CaSun to describe unmet needs in breast cancer survivors and none have been conducted among long-term survivors. Experiences within the U.S. health care system may differ by race and socioeconomic status leading to inequities in access to care, thereby highlighting a need to investigate potential disparities in the burden of unmet needs [18,19]. Moreover, younger survivors may experience distinct needs compared to older survivors, given the differences in both career and family obligations at the time of diagnosis. ...

Race, Ethnicity, and the Health Care System: Public Perceptions and Experiences
  • Citing Article
  • November 2000

Medical Care Research and Review

... To improve this equity in healthcare, research already focuses on investigating intercultural attitudes of healthcare practitioners towards ethnic minority patients. For instance, the study of such attitudes can aid in understanding equity related problems ranging from general social and ethnic differences in healthcare systems [6] to more specific problems like racism in healthcare [7]. ...

Race, Ethnicity, and the Health Care System: Public Perceptions and Experiences

Medical Care Research and Review