Mark Grinblatt’s research while affiliated with The National Bureau of Economic Research and other places

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Publications (96)


Monetary Policy Predicts Currency Movements
  • Article

January 2025

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2 Reads

SSRN Electronic Journal

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Mark Grinblatt

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Yan Xu


FIGURE 2
FIGURE 3
Book-to-Market, Mispricing, and the Cross-Section of Corporate Bond Returns
  • Article
  • Full-text available

February 2024

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18 Reads

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11 Citations

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

Corporate bonds’ book-to-market ratios predict returns computed from transaction prices. Senior bonds (even investment grade) with the 20% highest ratios outperform the 20% lowest by 3%–4% annually after non-parametrically controlling for numerous liquidity, default, microstructure, and priced-risk attributes: yield-to-maturity, bid–ask spread, duration/maturity, credit spread/rating, past returns, coupon, size, age, industry, and structural model equity hedges. Spreads for all-bond samples are larger. An efficient bond market would not exhibit the observed decay in the ratio’s predictive efficacy with implementation delays, small yield-to-maturity spreads, or similar-sized spreads across bonds with differing risks. A methodological innovation avoids liquidity filters and censorship that bias returns.

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Global market inefficiencies

July 2020

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111 Reads

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48 Citations

Journal of Financial Economics

Using point-in-time accounting data, we estimate monthly fair values of 25,000+ stocks from 36 countries. A trading strategy based on deviations from fair value earns significant risk-adjusted returns (“alpha”) in most regions, especially Asia-Pacific, that are unrelated to known anomalies. The strategy's 40–70 basis point per month alpha difference between emerging and developed markets contrast with prior research findings. A country's pre-transaction cost alpha is positively related to its trading costs, but exceeds country-specific institutional trading costs. Thus, global equity markets are inefficient, particularly in countries with quantifiable market frictions, like trading costs, that deter arbitrageurs.


Style and Skill: Hedge Funds, Mutual Funds, and Momentum

June 2020

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49 Reads

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37 Citations

Management Science

Classifying mandatory 13F stockholding filings by manager type reveals that hedge fund strategies are mostly contrarian, and mutual fund strategies are largely trend following. The only institutional performers—the two thirds of hedge fund managers that are contrarian—earn alpha of 2.4% per year. Contrarian hedge fund managers tend to trade profitably with all other manager types, especially when purchasing stocks from momentum-oriented hedge and mutual fund managers. Superior contrarian hedge fund performance exhibits persistence and stems from stock-picking ability rather than liquidity provision. Aggregate short sales further support these conclusions about the style and skill of various fund manager types. This paper was accepted by Tyler Shumway, finance.




Fig. 1. Call option payoffs vs. different strikes in event study. This figure plots the relationship between call option payoffs at different strike prices with the same maturity in an event study.
State pricing, effectively complete markets, and corporate finance

November 2019

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212 Reads

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9 Citations

Journal of Corporate Finance

Event study, panel regression, and difference-in-difference techniques are among the most prominent research methodologies in corporate finance. However, these techniques are inappropriate if corporate events are anticipated to some degree, as most events are. This paper proposes options as an additional model-free source of information to identify the likelihood and impact of corporate events. We show how to quantify event impact in a simple example and assert that few restrictions on the state space are required for the approach to work in more complex settings.


Citations (73)


... According to the European Capital Markets Institute, the bond market stands as the largest securities market worldwide. As of 2022, the global bond market reached a total of USD 133 trillion (Bartram et al., 2023). In particular, the corporate bond market in the USA alone accounted for USD 10 trillion in 2020 (International Capital Market Association, 2020), playing a vital role in providing funding to companies on the one hand and, on the other hand, providing diversified markets for investors. ...

Reference:

Designing the future of bond markets: Reducing transaction costs through tokenization
Book-to-Market, Mispricing, and the Cross-Section of Corporate Bond Returns

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

... I assume that F A t = F M t 6 ¼ ; (i.e., the analyst's information set, excluding the market's information set, is nonempty) and that F A t = F M t contains useful pricing information. Sources of such information 2 In related work, Grinblatt, Jostova, and Philipov (2018) provide evidence that analyst earnings forecasts are biased with respect to 14 common anomalies. Guo, Li, and Wei (2020) provide evidence that analyst recommendations contradict predictions from the 11 anomalies studied in Stambaugh and Yuan (2017). ...

Analyst Bias and Mispricing
  • Citing Article
  • January 2023

SSRN Electronic Journal

... Bali, Subrahmanyam, and Wen (2021) show that corporate bond losers over the past 36 months tend to outperform past corporate bond winners. Bartram, Grinblatt, and Nozawa (2020) document another mean-reversal pattern in corporate bond, proxied for by the bond book-to-market ratio, defined as the bond price over the bond's face value. Chung, Wang, and Wu (2019) study the impact of volatility on the cross-section of corporate bond returns, and show that bonds that hedge volatility increases have low expected returns. ...

Book-to-Market, Mispricing, and the Cross-Section of Corporate Bond Returns
  • Citing Article
  • January 2019

SSRN Electronic Journal

... The long-short return spread is also positive and significant (at the 1 % level) for 6M-1M, whereas for the remaining three indicators, both top-bottom spreads and the monotonicity in decile returns are insignificant, thereby indicating their poor discriminatory power for monthly-updated portfolios. 13 E.g., see Chan et al., 2009;Lewellen et al., 2010;Cremers et al., 2013;Grinblatt and Saxena, 2018;Linnainmaa and Roberts, 2018;Lambert et al., 2020;Cooper et al., 2021;Giglio et al., 2021;Tian, 2021, among others (See also footnote 24 for further empirical justification for preferring the information ratio over multifactor alphas for the purpose of performance comparisons). 14 This choice is also reasonable because the equal-weighted stock market return is clearly higher than the value-weighted non-microcap sample average return. ...

When Factors Do Not Span Their Basis Portfolios
  • Citing Article
  • December 2018

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

... This trading behavior is opposed to momentum trading and it is widely explored in the literature. Several works, as [42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49], provide empirical evidences that the contrarian behavior is commonly adopted, especially among individual investors. It is driven by the mean-reversion paradigm and partially rooted in the disposition effect i.e. the investors' tendency to hold on to losers stocks and sell the winners. ...

Style and Skill: Hedge Funds, Mutual Funds, and Momentum
  • Citing Article
  • June 2020

Management Science

... The competitiveness of organizations, especially large businesses (corporations), depends, first of all, on the availability of their assets, since management under the current economic mechanism is based on financial relationships in the internal and external environment of activity [1][2][3]. Consequently, the primary task of corporations is the formation and realization of financial potential -a set of assets in monetary terms (capital), formed under the existing opportunities and constraints in endogenous (internal) and exogenous (external) conditions of management, developed in the modern economic era, which is inherent in a variety of business operations, requiring for their effective implementation a representative and balanced by elements structure of capital in value (money) terms [4][5][6]. In this connection tools, allowing to estimate and analyze a level (degree) of realization of their financial potential are necessary, and the subject of our research is devoted to the toolkit, helping to make objective calculations testifying how qualitatively they use the capital as a whole and on its component groups (non-current and circulating assets) in the course of realization of activity [7][8][9]. ...

State pricing, effectively complete markets, and corporate finance

Journal of Corporate Finance

... The economic motivations for engaging in wash trading vary considerably across different market participants. While on traditional financial markets, the primary motivation for wash trading typically involves individual investors, often for tax avoidance purposes (Grinblatt and Keloharju, 2004), on cryptocurrency markets, the primary drivers of artificially inflating trading volumes are believed to be the platforms themselves. Cryptocurrency exchanges aiming to establish their position in a highly competitive sector with largely homogeneous products might be tempted to wash trade to attract more users and improve their rankings on exchange comparison platforms like www.coinmarketcap.com ...

Tax-Loss Trading and Wash Sales
  • Citing Article
  • January 2000

SSRN Electronic Journal

... In evidence based on US equity market data, only 4 of 37 anomalies have IPCA alphas that are significantly different from zero, suggesting that many anomaly factors documented in the literature capture time-varying risk premia as opposed to reflecting market inefficiencies. However, Bartram and Grinblatt (2021) show that trading global stocks based on a regression-based measure of mispricing yields significant risk-adjusted returns. This holds true when controlling for traditional factor models (including all 50 factors from the Fama-French data library or their own 80-factor model). ...

Global Market Inefficiencies
  • Citing Article
  • January 2018

SSRN Electronic Journal