Manuel Vargas’s research while affiliated with City of San Diego and other places

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Publications (4)


Comparative What? Latin American Challenges to Philosophy-as-Worldview
  • Article

July 2022

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7 Reads

Comparative Philosophy An International Journal of Constructive Engagement of Distinct Approaches toward World Philosophy

Manuel VARGAS

Constitutive Instrumentalism and the Fragility of Responsibility

September 2021

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12 Reads

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12 Citations

The Monist

Constitutive instrumentalism is the view that responsibility practices arise from and are justified by our being prosocial creatures who need responsibility practices to secure specific kinds of social goods. In particular, responsibility practices shape agency in ways that disposes adherence to norms that enable goods of shared cooperative life. The mechanics of everyday responsibility practices operate, in part, via costly signaling about the suitability of agents for coordination and cooperation under conditions of shared cooperative life. So, there are a range of identifiable conditions where the ordinary operation of responsibility practices—and thus, the usual normative force of the practices—is disrupted. Even so, these conditions are not so widespread as to favor a more thoroughgoing abandonment of responsibility practices.


The Philosophy of Accidentality
  • Article
  • Full-text available

July 2020

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286 Reads

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13 Citations

Journal of the American Philosophical Association

In mid-twentieth-century Mexican philosophy, there was a peculiar nationalist existentialist project focused on the cultural conditions of agency. This article revisits some of those ideas, including the idea that there is an important but underappreciated experience of one's relationship to norms and social meanings. This experience—something called accidentality—casts new light on various forms of social subordination and socially scaffolded agency, including cultural alienation, biculturality, and double consciousness.

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Moral torch fishing: A signaling theory of blame

October 2019

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119 Reads

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61 Citations

Nous

It is notable that all of the leading theories of blame have to employ ungainly fixes to deflect one or more apparent counterexamples. What these theories share is a content‐based theory of blame's nature. Such approaches overlook or ignore blame's core unifying feature, namely, its function, which is to signal the blamer's commitment to a set of norms. In this paper, we present the problems with the extant theories and then explain what signaling is, how it functions in blame, why appealing to it resolves the problems in other theories, what the signaling function implies for a wider range of gray‐area cases, and what the larger significance is of blame's core function for interpersonal interactions in a variety of (non‐moral) normative domains.

Citations (3)


... These instrumentalist accounts are specified in two ways. First, they are accounts of the role of blame (Vargas, 2021). That is, they are not accounts of what unifies all instances of blame (as in, e.g., self-blame, blame of the dead, blame of the absent), but instead attempt to capture the role of emotive blame in cultivating our SMCRA. ...

Reference:

Who’s to (instrumentally) blame? Influenceability vs. reasons-responsiveness
Constitutive Instrumentalism and the Fragility of Responsibility
  • Citing Article
  • September 2021

The Monist

... Following Manuel Vargas's interpretation of mid-twentieth-century Mexican philosopher Emilio Uranga (Vargas 2020), I say that a person is a substance when she finds herself at home in a relatively stable and unified sense-making framework, 1 like Pedro's parents and teachers; and I say that a person is an accident when she does not find herself at home in a relatively stable and unified sense-making framework. 2 One way to be an accident is to find oneself caught between two incompatible sense-making frameworks, like Pedro. ...

The Philosophy of Accidentality

Journal of the American Philosophical Association

... 2 Our approach differs from most philosophical accounts by offering a functionalist theory, which, we argue, better explains hypocrisy's peculiar features. More specifically, our account aligns with recent attempts to understand objections to hypocrisy in terms of a societal need to maintain reliable moral signaling (Piovarchy forthcoming;Shoemaker and Vargas 2021). There is very little psychological research that explains the functional role that hypocrisy might play or why the development of the hypocrisy norm is a valuable social mechanism. ...

Moral torch fishing: A signaling theory of blame

Nous