August 2024
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7 Reads
Total temporomandibular joint replacement represents a significant advancement in oral and maxillofacial surgery by addressing the complex issues of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and degeneration. This procedure entails the implantation of a joint customized to the patient’s specific requirements, addressing conditions such as benign and malignant lesions, osteoarthritis, and more severe disorders. Available options range from standard commercial prosthetics to custom designs that leverage high-quality graphics and 3D printing for enhanced fit and functionality. Recent innovations have notably advanced temporomandibular joint surgery, with improvements in integration through information matching and shared processes that boost efficiency and longevity. Additionally, the adoption of minimally invasive techniques and robotic assistance has contributed to shorter recovery times, reduced complications, and increased surgical precision. However, challenges persist. Extended implant times, complications, and the need for ongoing patient care remain significant concerns. Long-term follow-up is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness and durability of new prosthetic designs. The field of temporomandibular joint replacement is rapidly evolving, driven by ongoing research and technological advancements aimed at improving patient outcomes, alleviating pain, and enhancing overall health. This review underscores the need for continuous innovation to address the complexities of integration and to advance patient care in the face of evolving surgical demands.