September 2024
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28 Reads
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1 Citation
Urban Climate
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September 2024
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28 Reads
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1 Citation
Urban Climate
August 2023
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56 Reads
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2 Citations
Atmospheric Environment
The current atmospheric emission inventories do not fully meet the spatial and temporal resolution requirements of air quality modelling applications. Considering Portugal as a case study and focusing on combustion point emission sources (i.e., public power, refineries, manufacturers, and construction activities), this work proposes a methodological approach and dataset to estimate anthropogenic emissions suitable for different spatial scales (from regional to local). The obtained results were similar to the annual values reported by the Portuguese Environment Agency with the maximum emissions being estimated for manufacturing and construction activities. No significant differences were recorded between the temporal profiles developed in this and previous studies. However, the country-specific proxies from the developed database allowed us to better represent the temporal and spatial patterns of the Portuguese atmospheric emissions. The combination of the BigAir database with a comprehensive and standardized approach could help policymakers define mitigation and/or plan measures to reduce emissions from point sources, support countries worldwide (with a lack of data) to develop high-resolution emission inventories, and improve the current global and European inventories.
... By comparing the emission's spatial distribution represented in Fig. 7 and Table 1, it is very clear that the Residential, Commercial and Services, and the Industrial activity sectors are the main contributors to NO x and PM 10 emissions in the region, as changes to these sectors are the most visible in the three scenarios, allowing for an almost direct comparison with the design of the scenarios in Fig. 2. This is especially true for the Industrial sector, which has the highest emission values, for both pollutants (Lopes et al., 2023). For all three scenarios, the road transport activity sector (S7) is also evident, mostly for NO x , where the contribution to the total emissions is higher. ...
August 2023
Atmospheric Environment